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EN
The aim of the paper is to explain and analyse the process of institutional change. The terms ‘institution’ and ‘organisation’ are often used interchangeably in the economic literature. This does not seem entirely correct, especially in research regarding institutional transformations. The author of this paper clearly distinguishes between the concepts of ‘institution’ and ‘organisation’, trying to demonstrate how the interaction of these two 'organisms' influences institutional change. For this purpose, numerous studies in the field of new institutional economics are used. The discussion revolves around the idea of bilateral influence of organisations and institutions. Organisations are shaped and conditioned by the institutional environment in which they operate but, on the other hand, they frequently have an impact on institutional changes.
EN
This study describes the experiences of an interview-based research. It aims to reveal the different types of conflicts occurring in vendor–debtor relationships and the different solutions to such conflicts. We did not target to draw a representative picture, we only wanted to explore the different types existing. First of all, we wanted to answer, in general, the following question: Are there any market relationships in the Hungarian economy that enable the use of the methods of constructive conflict handling, i.e. What kind of relationships do exist between the size and form of the interdependence and the solutions given to the different conflicts? The main conclusion of our research was that there are cooperation forms and interdependence situations in the Hungarian vendor-debtor relationships whereby in case of conflicts the parties are motivated to achieve a resolution, therefore applying the alternative methods in the vertical market relationships could work as an efficient and constructive method.
EN
The article deals with the history of the Polish-Czechoslovak scientific-technical cooperation after the 2nd World War in the years 1947–1971 in the frame of the so-called Sofia arrangements of The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON). It describes the activities of the bilateral committee and subsequent committees in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century. The study presents especially the changes in the regulational sphere of the Polish-Czechoslovak scientific-technical relations.
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