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1

Enemy behind the Gates: The Occupation of Central European Cities during the Thirty Years’ War

100%

Kilián J.

West Bohemian Historical Review

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2022

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vol. 12

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issue 1

1-17

EN

The present study aims to briefly discuss the basic aspects of the occupation of Central European cities by enemy troops, based on a comparison of the course of military stays. The findings will be based on the author’s research of both recent literature and archival sources in the Czech lands, including Silesia, Germany (especially Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, and the north of the country) and Austria.

2

Únik Rakouska ke svobodě po roce 1945

58%

Kremr T.

Dvacáté století - The Twentieth Century

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2017

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vol. 9

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issue 2

42-54

EN

This thesis deals with post-war development in Austria (1945–1955). Describes the first stage after the end of the Second World War, which can be characterized by the words: collapse and humiliation. However, the feeling of catastrophic destruction quickly and surprisingly was replaced by optimism in a new beginning. And the first stage immediately underwent reconstruction and the so-called economic miracle in Austria. The article describes how the Marshall Plan and the monetary reform have had a major impact on the economic recovery of the country. The final part of the thesis deals with the struggle of Austria for full freedom and autonomy, which culminated in the signing of the state treaty and the declaration of the country’s neutrality.

CS

Tato práce se zabývá poválečným vývojem v Rakousku (1945–1955). Popisuje první etapu po konci druhé světové války, kterou můžeme charakterizovat slovy: zhroucení a pokoření. Pocit katastrofálního zničení však rychle a překvapivě nahradil optimismus v nový začátek. A první etapa bezprostředně přešla v rekonstrukci a v takzvaný hospodářský zázrak v Rakousku. V článku je popsáno, jak zásadní vliv na hospodářskou obnovu země měly Marshallův plán a měnová reforma. Závěrečná část práce se věnuje boji Rakouska o plnou svobodu a samostatnost, tento boj pak vyvrcholil podpisem státní smlouvy a vyhlášením neutrality země.

3

Policja pomocnicza, OUN a Holokaust na terenie obwodu sumskiego (1941–1943)

58%

Radczenko J.

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

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2017

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issue 29

413-446

EN

The participation of Ukrainian Hilfspolizei in murders of the Jewish population in eastern Ukraine has been poorly investigated, especially at the local level. The articlr focuses on the activity of the Ukrainian Hilfspolizei with regard to the murder of Jews and the plundering of Jewish property. It also investigates the motivations of those who joined the Ukrainian police in the Sumy oblast. Ukrainian auxiliary forces took part in extermination of Jewish population and communities in many regions of Ukraine. But how high was level participation in persecutions, plundering and murders of Jews by Ukrainian policemen in Sumy Oblast – a Borderland between Ukraine and Russia? Did they take part in mass shooting or played auxiliary role? Who were members of Ukrainian police in Sumy oblasts? What about their background and collective social portrait? The Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (Organizatsia Ukra’inskych Nationalistiv) took active part in creation and activity of the Ukrainian militia (Ukrains’ka narodna militsia) in western and central regions of Ukraine. After disband of the militia OUN infiltrated its member in structures of police. The same situation we can see in case of Russian right radical party National-Labor Union of New Generation (Nazional’no-Trudodvoy Souz Novogo Pokolenia) and its actions in Russia Nazis occupied. How strong was influence and infiltration to Ukrainian police abovementioned totalitarian nationalistic organization in mostly Russian speaking regional center like Sumy? What influence to local police did the Soviet intelligence have? How deeply did integral nationalistic ideology penetrate in Weltanschauung of Ukrainian policemen in Sumy oblast? What were motivations which forced Ukrainian policeman take part in anti-Jewish actions? Could we speak about specific social-psychological motivations of members Ukrainian police in Sumy oblasts? Such questions in the context of “ordinary men/willing executors discussion” using new unpublished sources from German, Ukrainian, American and Israeli archives are addressed here.

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1 Dvacáté století - The Twentieth Century

1 Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

1 West Bohemian Historical Review

1 2022

2 2017

1 Kilián J.

1 Kremr T.

1 Radczenko J.

Enemy behind the Gates: The Occupation of Central European Cities during the Thirty Years’ War

Únik Rakouska ke svobodě po roce 1945

Policja pomocnicza, OUN a Holokaust na terenie obwodu sumskiego (1941–1943)