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EMIGRATION AND THE SOCIAL TOPOGRAPHY OF THE VILLAGE – AN ANALYSIS OF OVERSEAS MIGRATION FROM BABICA

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Kulpińska J.
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
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2014
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vol. 40
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issue 1 (151)
131-142
EN
The main aim of the article is an analysis of migration streams flowing from Babica to the United States in the context of the social topography of the village. Babica is a village located in the south-eastern Poland, in the Province of Podkarpacie. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century emigration from this countryside became very popular phenomenon. During the Interwar Period, the research on emigration from this region was conducted by the sociologist Krystyna Duda-Dziewierz. As a major issue, she analyzed an influence of emigration on the social organization of a local community. One of the most important factor, which affected emigration from this village, was the social topography of Babica. Therefore, the analysis conducted in this article refers mainly to the impact of the social topography of the village on the migration process.
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THE CHILDREN LEFT BEHIND AND THEIR PLACE IN THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE. THE CASE STUDY OF BABICA VILLAGE

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Kulpińska J.
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
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2014
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vol. 40
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issue 3(153)
203-218
EN
Babica is a village located in the Province of Podkarpacie. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the emigration from this village to the United States took a considerable size. In the Interwar Period, research on this phenomenon was conducted in Babica by a Polish sociologist Krystyna Duda-Dziewierz. She presented the conclusions of her studies in the book: The Village of Malopolska and the American Emigration.. First migration streams flowing from Babica were dominated by men. The role of women was mainly limited to the companion feature, designed to deal with the house in the destination country. Present emigration from this village is characterized by the growing rate of feminization. Nowadays, the predominance of women can be easily observed among contemporary emigrants from Babica to the United States. These are mainly long-term migrations. Mainly due to the nature of work in the U.S., migrants leave their children in Poland. The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of migration on children left behind, taking into account mainly: 1) the length of their parents’ stay abroad, 2) the emigration of one or both parents, 3) the status of caregivers of children, and an attempt to determine their position in the social structure.
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BABICCY AMERYKANIE – DAWNIEJ I DZIŚ

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Kulpińska J.
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
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2011
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vol. 37
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issue 4(142)
39-57
EN
Babica is one of the Subcarpathian villages from which, at the turn of the century, the first streams of migration to the United States began to flow. Emigration from this village rapidly became a common phenomenon. Krystyna Duda-Dziewierz, sociologist, decided to study the process. The research was conducted during the interwar period, and the results published in 1938 in a book entitled „The Malopolska village and the emigration to the U.S. A study of Babica village in Rzeszow Poviat1”. The study is one of the best papers describing the emigration of Polish rural people. Today, travel to the U.S. is still very popular and occupies an import ant place in the life of this community. A century of emigration in an almost unchanged direction owes its continuity to the dense social networks and migration chains which have developer since the first emigrants. The article compares the migration of contemporary Babica inhabitants to emigration from the beginning of the previous century
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THE DILEMMAS OF THE POLISH VILLAGE AND POLISH AGRICULTURE IN THE PROCESS OF INTEGRATION WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION

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Klodzinski M., Fedyszak-Radziejowska B.
Wieś i Rolnictwo
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2004
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issue 3(124) Sup
42-54
EN
Poland's accession to the European Union on the 1st May 2004 will not put an end to our problems but it will mark the beginning of profound changes. These changes will also involve thinking and acting in long-term perspective. The lack of a clear and precise strategy for the development of the village and rural territories, taking into account both the specificity of Poland and the interests of Polish farmers, may make it difficult to take full advantage of the civilisational impulse for the Polish economy in the form of Poland's integration with the European Union.
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