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THEORETICAL AND METODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF POPULATION POLICY AND ITS CONCEPTION FOR THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC

100%
Bleha B., Vano B.
Sociológia (Sociology)
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2007
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vol. 39
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issue 1
62-80
EN
The article deals with theory, methodology as well as the international and Slovak experiences with population policy. The main aim is to distinguish between the population policy and other policies, especially the family, social and migration ones. The article reviews several definitions and models of the population policy, focusing on the differences between its wide and narrow conceptions and their country-specific applications. The authors analyse the population policy in Slovakia, which could had been launched in Slovakia only after 1989 and critically assess the debates on its success and efficiency. They explore the constitutive components of successful population policy such as its founding value principles, including humanism, cultural and societal integrity, social equity, tolerance, freedom, responsibility, and inter and the intragenerational solidarity. The authors compare the legislative, social, economic, educational and medical tools and the measures of the social policy and conclude that the issues of migration, housing, equality of the opportunities and consistency between the work and family duties shall be included into the conception of the population policy in Slovakia.
2

TRENDY A SMEROVANIE POPULAČNEJ POLITIKY NA SLOVENSKU V ROKOCH 1918 – 1945

100%
Tišliar P., Šprocha B., Škorvanková E.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
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2019
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vol. 67
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issue 1
83 - 101
EN
The paper is concerned with the main changes of direction in population policy in Slovakia in the period 1918–1945. Gradual appearance and deepening of changes in reproductive behaviour in the framework of the demographic revolution was characteristic of this period. The number of births decreased and so did infant mortality. On the other hand, limited possibilities for application outside the primary sector forced many people of productive age to seek employment abroad. The population policy of inter-war Czechoslovakia was contradictory and unsystematic. On the one hand, it strove to raise the birth rate, especially in relation to the very low fertility in the western parts of the state, but on the other it promoted migration to solve the problem of unemployment. After break up of Czechoslovakia and the formation of the Slovak state, various measures were introduced with the aim of increasing the population. However, these were not intended for the Jewish and Roma populations. They were subjected to racial persecution by law.
3

SOCIALISTICKÝ MODEL POPULAČNEJ POLITIKY A REPRODUKČNÉ SPRÁVANIE NA SLOVENSKU

88%
Šprocha B., Tišliar P., Ďurček P.
Studia Historica Nitriensia
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2018
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vol. 22
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issue 1
104 – 131
EN
The study examines the development of population policy in socialist Slovakia in connection to reproductive behaviour between 1948 and 1989. The paper analyses the nature and gradual spreading of various types of population measures aimed at pregnant women, the period of childbirth and postnatal care, interruptions, the life of families with children, as well as the entry into the marriage and its legislative extinction. As our contribution has shown during the Socialist regime, a complex system of different forms of population measures was gradually developed. They represented an important part of the overall complex of external factors influencing the intensity, timing and character of the reproductive and family behaviour of the socialist Slovakia.
4

„Swiadoma mysl ludzka” i „slepy zywiol plodnosci”. Publicystyka Tadeusza Boya-Zelenskiego w kontekscie nowoczesnej „polityki populacyjnej”

75%
Wojtowicz A.
Pamiętnik Literacki
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2012
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vol. 103
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issue 4
57-68
EN
Tadeusz Boy-Zelenski’s journalistic activity, which developed around the movement for “birth control” and “birth regulation” was one of the most thoroughly discussed episodes connected with customs changes in the Inter-war period. It gathered the dilemmas of the modern population policy which eagerly resorted to slogans promulgated by the then Neomalthusians and eugenics propagators. Sharing their belief that the key to end the crisis which consumed the European society was scientific research, Boy postulated the introduction of various biopolitical practices in order to reduce the population growth.
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