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1

FEAR OF CRIME, SECURITY PERCEPTION AND PREVENTIVE BEHAVIOUR

100%
Kentoš M.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
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2018
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vol. 21
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issue 2
47 – 55
EN
The presented study analyses the social and personal predictors of the perception of safety, as a cognitive-emotional image of safety conditions in a defined living space of an individual. There is no consensus on the definition and measurement of security as a dependent variable. Particular tools are used to monitor the risk of victimization, fear of crime and preventive behavior. The aim of the study is to analyse the effect of vulnerability, victimization and contextual variables (ethnic threat, neighborhood issues) on the security perception, fear of crime, and preventive behavior in Slovakia. The second goal was to verify the impact of other psychological constructs – the need for structure, self-control, and conservatism – on these dependent variables. The results of the study confirmed a different structure of the predictors of security perception, fear of crime, as well as preventive behavior. Almost all the traditionally studied predictors were significant for the security perception. It has been confirmed that vulnerable groups, particularly women, the elderly, respondents from larger cities, and the victimized are more likely to have a lower level of security perception; which corresponds to a number of findings that repeatedly confirm the significant impact of the vulnerability factors on the security perception. Preventive behavior in this context appears to be a significantly different construct as compared to the security perception and fear of crime. The question of the impact of other psychological constructs on the preventive behavior remains open.
2

Audyt wewnetrzny narzedziem zwalczania naduzyc. Analiza przypadku sprzeniewierzenia aktywów firmy

100%
Falkowski M.
Contemporary Economics
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2010
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issue 4(16)
213-230
EN
The paper deals with the problem of economic fraud and the role of Internal Audit as a tool for preventing it. As the economic downturn intensifies, the possibility of disputes and other difficulties arises more frequently. More often employees and contracting parties try to shift their own losses on to other economic entities. When internal rules are broken or either are not established, organizations are exposed to risks and problems that they are often not used to dealing with. As the analyzed case study showed threats of an economic fraud can come also from inside the company. Embezzlement concerning expense reimbursement is one of the most 'popular' ways to steal money from inside the company. To prevent such situations from happening Internal Audit Unit has to perform assurance and consulting actions to deter this particular and any other type of fraud. When the actual fraud occurs an important element, is the properly divide roles between an internal auditor and the forensic specialist who is adequately prepared to lead the investigation, find evidence, and bring fraudsters to justice.
3

YOUTH AGING OUT OF FOSTER CARE IN POLAND: PRELIMINARY EVALUATION RESULTS FROM A PILOT PREVENTION PROGRAM

100%
Gocman M., Szarzyńska M., Toro P. A.
Polish Journal of Applied Psychology
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2012
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vol. 10
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issue 1
89-106
EN
The aim of this study was to provide results of a preliminary evaluation of the BRIGE (Bridging Resilience through Intervention, Guidance, and Empowerment) prevention program. The program was designed for youths aging out of the foster care system in Poland and starting independent life. Prior research by our research team documented that these youth are at high risk for homelessness, mental health problems, and other poor outcomes in the years after exiting foster care. Research participants were the first 5 youths who entered the BRIGE program (in fall 2009). All were preparing to leave orphanages in Poland. Each youth was appointed a case manager who worked with the youth over a period of at least 18 months. Each youth was evaluated at 4 times of measurement: program entry (Baseline), 6 months (follow-up 1), 12 months (follow-up 2), and 18 months (follow-up 3). The results showed that, in terms of mental health outcomes on the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), there were reductions in most symptom areas.
4

Rizikové faktory užívania drog dispievajúcimi

100%
Orosova O., Gajdosova B., Madarasova-Geckova A., van D. J. P.
Československá psychologie (Czechoslovak Psychology)
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2007
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vol. 51
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issue 1
32-47
EN
The study presents the state-of-art of knowledge of risk factors of drug use as a form of risk behaviour in adolescents in individual, interpersonal, and environmental domain (family, school, society). The attention is paid to general deviation syndrome and to the construct of general tendency to drug use. The authors emphasise the need of following the interactions and potentials of changing the risk factors, moderators, and mediators of drug use in adolescents. Recommendations for prevention of drug dependences are formulated.
5
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Aktywność prozdrowotna seniorów w świetle modelu Aktywnej Strategii Umacniania Zdrowia

100%
Błajet P.
Rocznik Andragogiczny
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2012
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vol. R. 2012
128-140
EN
The article deals with the model of Active Strategy of Enhancing Health (ASEH). This model is based on the conception of health as the state of integrity. In constructing the strategy charactestics of biological disfunctions connected with the process of aging were taking into account. The objectif of ASEH is to neutralize negative effects of biological aging by taking advantage of potentiality lying in psychophysical and social activity. Five factors of this activity: personalization, integrity, challenges, cooperation and personal goals are supposed to contribute to enhancing health, i.e. the state of integrity of seniors.
6

“MAIS NOUS AVONS FAIM!” QUELQUES REMARQUES SUR LA PREVENTION DU SIDA A BEIRA (MOZAMBIQUE)

100%
Žatkuliaková M.
Asian and African Studies
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2004
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vol. 13
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issue 2
214 - 223
EN
This paper aims at discussing certain problems related to the effectiveness of prevention campaigns as observed during the programme against HIV/AIDS which took place among empoverished populations in a peri-urban part of Beira in Mozambique. As far as the evalution study of the programme has shown, the resistance to some messages diffused during the prevention campaigns cannot be explained only in terms of vulnerability of people concerned, nor as a problem of local culture. On the contrary, there should be more concern for complex solutions to the epidemic since it represents a fait social total.
7

BURNOUT SYNDROME IN SOCIAL WORKERS AND THEIR NOTIONS ABOUT PREVENTION AND INTERVENTION

88%
Kretova-Lisa E., Budaiova V.
Studia Psychologica
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2007
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vol. 49
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issue 3
233-249
EN
The contribution monitors the burnout level in social workers of a district office from the departments for job services, for social affairs, and that for assessment activities. A total of 65 employees (not including any managing workers) exhibited the medium burnout level - the so-called level of risk. The degree of achieved education appeared to be a preventive factor. Social workers alone considered contribution from part of their organization to be important: change of work organization; relaxation offered by their organization; therapeutic sessions; positive evaluation on the employer's part.
8

NON-VIOLENCE UPBRINGING IN THE PREVENTIVE SYSTEM OF THE REVEREND JOHN BOSCO (Wychowanie bez przemocy w systemie prewencyjnym ks. Jana Bosko

88%
Kalisz L.
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej
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2011
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vol. 10
212-220
EN
In the article author describes a preventive system initiated by the Reverend John Bosco, who was an Italian priest who lived in the 19th century. His system absolutely rejected any type of corporal punishment, as it was thought to be an ineffective way of upbringing. In his pedagogical activity the Reverend John Bosco took care of desolated young boys whom he provided protection and education. Thanks to that many illiterate boys belonging to criminal groups were able to get a profession and could honestly work for themselves. The Reverend John Bosco tried to increase number of oratorios and schools and at the same time wanted to found a new friar congregation. He successfully established the Society of Salesians and from 150 years it runs many different social institutions, including the Salesianic educational centre in Rozanystok. The main goal of the research made for the article is the diagnosis of the Salesianic educational centre in Rozanystok in terms of cohesion of punishment and rewards to assumptions of preventive system. The research has been made with the use of the so-called monographic method. The author proves that in that specific institution no one uses corporal punishment, in fact the only form of punishing is lack of privileges. In the most dii cult cases a pupil who causes problems that harms the whole group can be punished by transferring to another institution. The system of punishments and rewards characterized in the article may be an inspiration for pedagogical educators and teachers who use the methods described in their work.
9

PROBLÉMOVÉ UŽÍVANIE ALKOHOLU U STREDOŠKOLSKEJ MLÁDEŽE A VÝZNAM PREVENCIE

88%
Tůma J., Meixner I., Tůmová A.
Sociálno-zdravotnícke spektrum
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2016
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vol. 4
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issue 1
-
EN
This article deals with characterize the particular risk of alcohol abuse among secondary school youth, and then will focus on the issue of prevention, which is related to it. Drinking alcohol during adolescence man brings with it risks and even experimenting with alcohol on a single occasion adolescent can cause problems. It's caused by the growing person still it grows and develops. Body, mind and emotions adolescents still undergoing maturation, and thus are characterized by sensitivity to the immediate effects of alcohol. The work is divided into four chapters. The first chapter focuses on the issue of alcohol consumption among secondary school youth, where we pay risky activities that are associated specifically with alcohol consumption among young people.
10

KONTROLA KRIMINALITY POLICAJTOV – VYVÁŽENOSŤ PREVENCIE A REPRESIE

75%
Kurilovská L., Šišulák S.
Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)
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2013
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vol. 96
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issue 6
614 – 626
EN
The aim of this scholarly article is to advert on possibilities how to flexible control the delinquency of the police officers. The control should be based on a balance between repression and prevention of crime committed by police officers. This kind of control should originate from coordinated influence on causes and conditions, which support the formation of this delinquency, to prevent, to remove or to eliminate it. The emphasis is set on the social, situational and victimization prevention and from them arising forms, methods and possibilities of practical realization of the prevention of the delinquency committed by police officers. At the level of practical implementation of prevention is it important to come out from the three-level system of crime prevention. This system includes a national, regional and local level. Special place belongs also to the international cooperation in crime prevention of police officers, which should be basically introduced by the orientation of the Slovak Republic in the field of connecting all particular places dealing with prevention in order to establish a system of mutual exchange of information and experiences. The conclusion outlines key priorities, which could be named as concrete actions in the field of the social and situational prevention and their interconnetion especially at the regional level. Finally are described conditions, whose improvement in relation to prevention activities will possibly lead to qualitative development of prevention activities of the Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic.
11
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Предупреждение зависимости от компьютерных игр у младших школьников

75%
Жукова М., Фролова Е., Шишкина К.
General and Professional Education
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2012
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issue 1
61-70
EN
The paper focuses on computer games addiction and its prevention. Types of addiction are shown. The relevance of addictive behavior prevention is revealed. Forms of addictive behavior are discussed. Computer games classification is presented. Positive and negative effects of computerization of primary schools are described. RPG - role playing games are analyzed as the most dangerous from the point of view of addiction. Characteristics of gambling addiction beginning (game addiction) among primary school children are considered. Attention to the computer games effect on children’s personality development is paid in the article. Symptoms of computer games addiction are described. Addiction levels are shown. Recommendations concerning addiction prevention are given.
12
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PŘEDPISY ČESKÉ BISKUPSKÉ KONFERENCE PRO ŘÍZENÍ OHLEDNĚ OBVINĚNÍ ZE SEXUÁLNÍCH TRESTNÝCH ČINŮ

63%
Botek L.
Studia theologica
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2012
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vol. 14
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issue 3
156–168
EN
Based on the Lettera del cardinale William Levada per la presentazione della circolare alle conferenze episcopali sulle linee Guida per i casi di abuso sessuale nei confronti di minori da parte di chierici of 3 May 2011, on behalf of ČBK, a Directive was prepared to discuss the cases of sexual abuse of minors by clergy, adapted to the specific situation in the Czech Bishops’ Conference. The Directive aims to ensure the prevention of these cases, to provide clear and fair rules for a preliminary investigation on the suspicion of committing a crime, and providing assistance to the victims. The Directive is the first attempt of this kind in this country and will undoubtedly in the future evolve with the experience gained from its use.
13

MARS A EROS RUKA V RUKE. RAKÚSKO-UHORSKÉ FRONTOVÉ A TYLOVÉ NEVESTINCE V OBDOBÍ VEĽKEJ VOJNY

63%
Balla T.
Vojenská história
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2021
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vol. 25
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issue 2
34 - 43
EN
In the study, the author sums up the activity of the imperial and royal camp and reserve brothels, established in 1915 by the military authorities of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, operating during the World War 1. The organisational rules of the camp and reserve brothels originating within divisions with the aim to prevent the spread of venereal diseases in the army and to protect the soldiers’ health (in 1915, 12% of the troops were infected) are introduced. The author zooms in on the regulations regarding the brothel activity, obligations of the staff and prostitutes as well as the effort of the authorities to build a whole network of brothels. Readers will learn about the headquarters regulations, issued to prevent the spread of venereal diseases among soldiers (raising awareness, medical check-ups several times a week, handing out free protection, etc.), uncovering similar civilian and military health regulations issued for the rear areas as well. The author informs about the operation of brothels established in the territories occupied by the Austro-Hungarian army (according to the Serbian example) and the hygienic and other regulations for the prostitutes working there. The author briefly informs the readers about the works of significant contemporary expert physicians and their work in the field of edification in order to suppress the spread of venereal diseases.
14
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Profilaktyka zdrowotna: interpretacje, definicje sytuacji, racjonalności (przypadek profilaktyki ginekologicznej kobiet)

63%
Ostrowska A.
Studia Socjologiczne
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2011
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issue 3(202)
73-94
XX
Polska należy do krajów o najwyższej w Europie umieralności kobiet z powodu raka szyjki macicy, postaci nowotworu, który jest w pełni wyleczalny, jeżeli odpowiednio wcześnie wykryty. Dzieje się tak mimo szeroko zakrojonych, masowych akcji kierowanych do kobiet, zachęcających je do badań profilaktycznych. Dlaczego więc kobiety docierają do lekarzy tak późno? Gdzie leży przyczyna ich niechęci do zapobiegania chorobie zagrażającej życiu? Artykuł próbuje odpowiedzieć na te pytania, poszukując przyczyn wśród czynników strukturalnych i społeczno-kulturowych, wyznaczających stosunek kobiet do zdrowia i choroby. Przedstawione wyniki badań dotyczą profilaktyki ginekologicznej kobiet zagrożonych wykluczeniem społecznym.
EN
Poland belongs to European countries characterized by the highest mortality of women caused by cervical cancer - a neoplasm that is fully curable if detected early enough. It happens so despite of several, broadly designed prevention actions addressed to women, encouraging them to participate in preventive screenings. Therefore, the question arises: why do women contact the doctors so late? What is the cause of their reluctance to prevention of the life-threatening disease? The article tries to address these questions looking for the answer among structural and socio-cultural variables influencing women's approach to health and disease. The research results under discussion concern the problems of gynecological prevention among women threatened with social exclusion.
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