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EN
The main task of this article is critical analysis of usefulness of the concept of professions. The main argument presented in article is that the most widespread theoretical perspectives on professions - based on structural functionalism or neo-Weberian approaches - are not helpful in analysis of contemporary world of work. We argue that actual transformation of organization of work is the main reason why the concept of professions as a special and unique occupational group should be abandoned and replaced by the concept of professionalism, understood as a specific discursive mechanism of control.
Communication Today
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2012
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vol. 3
|
issue 2
94-102
EN
The purpose of this article is to indicate signs of the dwarfism of journalism to the infotainment dimension and to determine the potential correlation between this problem and the specific treatment of professional integrity criteria forced by, among others, the pressure of free market, what can be an attempt to answer the question about the effects of replacing the traditional paradigm of journalism with the term “media product”. The main sources of the study are the statements of journalists publishing in Poland in the last decade. In theoretical grasp, it is a kind of informative and journalistic writing on topics relevant to the recipient in the global or local perspective, reliable with the force of the author’s authority. In the journalistic self-reflection, the most often provided equivalents of the serious journalism are the quality journalism, engaged, influential, neutral (especially in the political context), local and civil. However, the two last terms are used in relation to the new quality of media directed at the information from nearby and/or edited by people, groups trusting each other, which define themselves as ones which care for something (which do not want to continue being the passive consumers of the “media chaff”).
EN
The study follows up the existing view on the signs of professionalisms as economic (short), notional opposites to terms. We present them both theoretically and materially as expressions from various scientific fields, services, crafts or arts as they are described in Czech, Slovak, but also French, Canadian and English scientific publications. On the basis of several thousand entries, we consider the possibilities of theoretical shifts in the profiling of professionalisms as units that do not avoid expressiveness, metaphors or antonym (or other systemic relationships in lexis). After a comprehensive outline of the updated profile of professionalisms, we identify the meaning of using these expression units as a means of overcoming the misunderstanding between experts and non- experts in socio-scientific communication, that is, as a means of social inclusion.
4
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DIVADELNÉ PROFESIONALIZMY OČAMI LINGVISTKY

88%
EN
The paper deals with the terminology category of the so-called professionalisms, which are used in verbal communication by the professionals within the Slovak theatre. The aim is to highlight to readers this specific vocabulary which oscillates between official and non-standard language (jargon). So far this issue has not been included in professional or general Slovak dictionaries. At the same time this is an attempt to highlight the overall context of the contemporary Slovak vocabulary production from the perspective of a linguistics specialist and, subsequently, incorporate theatre-related professionalisms into the dictionary. The text refers to a dictionary that is being prepared right now by our interdisciplinary linguistic and theatre-related team to pay homage to the upcoming one-hundred-year anniversary of the establishment of Slovak professional theatre.
5
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Role liniových pracovníků ve veřejné politice

75%
EN
This article puts forward the concept of street-level bureaucrats and their role in public policy in its full complexity. In the first two parts the authors define street-level bureaucrats and the roots of the basic ideologies that determine their behaviour (principles of bureaucracy, professionalism, bureau-professionalism and managerialism). They draw on previous analytical studies they conducted on this theme and present the latest empirical findings on the behavior of street-level bureaucrats who work with unemployed people. In this way they try to demonstrate the importance of principles of bureaucracy, professionalism, and bureau-professionalism in contemporary public policy.
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