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Koncepcja osobowości autorytarnej

100%
Pohl A.
Politeja : Pismo Wydziału Studiów Miedzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
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2010
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issue 2(14)
435-458
EN
The main goal of this article is to present the concept of the authoritarian personality, which is considered to be a significant attempt at an explanation of an individuals disposition to support extremist ideologies. The concept was first presented in The Authoritarian Personality, a book written by Theodor W. Adorno, Else Frenkel -Brunswik, Daniel J. Levinson and Robert Nevitt Sanford, which was published in 1950. They concluded that there exists a syndrome of personality traits which explain an individual’s susceptibility to antidemocratic ideologies. On the basis of complex quantitative and qualitative research they concluded that this syndrome consists of such personality traits as: conventionalism, authoritarian submission, authoritarian aggression, anti -intraception, superstition and stereotypy, power and toughness, destructiveness and cynicism, projectivity and sex. It should be noted that although that concept was severely criticized it became an inspiration for different interpretations of authoritarianism in the field of political psychology.
2
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K některým otázkám závislostní gramatiky

88%
Hajicova E.
Slovo a slovesnost: časopis pro otázky teorie a kultury jazyka (Slovo a slovesnost: A journal for the theory of language and language cultivation)
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2006
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vol. 67
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issue 1
3-26
EN
The popularity of dependency-based syntax has grown in the last thirty years, in spite of the fact that phrase-structure-based descriptions have prevailed in so-called mainstream linguistics. Two factors are important here: (i) a growing interest in semantics, which results in the penetration of dependency-based notions into the original phrase-structure-based grammars, (ii) dependency offers a more perspicuous view of the sentence structure and as such has played an important role in computational linguistics. We first summarize the basic tenets of both theories mentioned above (Section 2) and point out the reasons for the growing interest in dependency-based grammars (Section 3). In Section 4, attention is focused on one of the issues often quoted as problematic in dependency-based analysis, namely cases in which the surface order of words is not in accordance with the condition of projectivity. The analysis, based on material from the Prague Dependency Treebank, supports the claim made by Functional Generative Description that this issue can be adequately solved by postulating a dependency-based underlying (tectogrammatical) syntactic structure that meets the condition of projectivity and by describing the relationship between this structure and the surface word order on the basis of certain contextual conditions.
3
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Ověřování lingvistické teorie nad počítačovým korpusem

75%
Hajicova E.
Slovo a slovesnost: časopis pro otázky teorie a kultury jazyka (Slovo a slovesnost: A journal for the theory of language and language cultivation)
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2008
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vol. 69
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issue 1-2
131-143
EN
The building up and annotation of text corpora (both written and spoken) has become one of the urgent topics in present-day linguistics; the creation of the Czech National Corpus and the morphologically and syntactically annotated Prague Dependency Treebank documents that the Prague Linguistic School has not only kept contact with the recent trends of linguistic studies in the world, but in some aspects, it even sets an example. In the present contribution, several linguistic phenomena are selected to illustrate how a systematically designed and carefully implemented deep-level annotation of a large corpus of Czech texts may serve to verify linguistic theory. The theory underlying the annotation is that of Functional Generative Description (FGD) designed by Petr Sgall in the early 1960s as an original alternative to Chomskyan transformational grammar and developed since then by a group of Praguian theoretical and computational linguists at Charles University.
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