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EN
The author discusses few selected issues from the intricate history of the postwar relations between the communist regime in Poland and the Holy See. He underlines the major role played by the cardinal Stefan Wyszyński and the importance of his leadership. The history of these relations should be put in a proper perspective that includes the urging need to sustain the unity between the Holy See and the Polish Church with regard to any agreement struck with the PPR’s government, especially during the pontificate of Paul VI.
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2008
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vol. 11
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issue 1
EN
The problem of the development of a human person and the whole mankind has a significant place in the post Vaticanum Secundum social teaching of the Catholic church. This year’s anniversary of two social encyclicals: Paul VI’s Populorum progressio (1967) and John Paul II’s Sollicitudo rei socialis (1987) indicates the need of undertaking theological and anthropological reflection upon the process of development. The Catholic social teaching placing a human person in the center of all social, political and economic processes evaluates the quality of development from the perspective of respecting human dignity and rights. Although the development issues have originated from social teaching of local churches of Africa and Latin America, thanks to the social encyclicals it took on a global dimension. The social teaching of the Catholic church by indicating the need of the integral development of a human person and the whole mankind, points out the problems of material, spiritual poverty and violation of human rights. Therefore, the teaching about development is an integral element of the preferential option for the poor in the ministry of the Catholic church.
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Dialog z islamem w nauczaniu papieża Pawła VI

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EN
The opening of the Catholic Church to dialogue with other religions has its roots in the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965). Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions Nostra Aetate announced on 28th October 1965 started the process of the Church’s re-orientation towards, among others, Islam (number 3 refers to its followers). Noteworthy is the establishment of the Secretariat for Non-Christians (since 1988 the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue) in 1964 by Pope Paul VI, whose task was to conduct a dialogue with non-Christian believers in God. In 1974, he appointed, within the Secretariat, the Commission for Religious Relations with Islam. This article discusses the teaching of Pope Paul VI, who took up the challenge of the Council, giving importance to the interreligious dialogue, including the dialogue with Muslims. It indicates the areas in which, according to Paul VI, there is a need for dialogue. Especially noteworthy are the documents announced by Pope Paul VI, discussing the problem of this dialogue, including: Encyclical Ecclesiam Suam (1964) and Populorum Progressio (1967), apostolic exhortations Postrema sessio (1965) and Evangelii nuntiandi (1975). During the apostolic pilgrimages, among others, to the Holy Land (1964), Fatima (1967) and Turkey (1967), Pope Paul VI appealed for the dialogue, peace and cooperation among people over all divisions. The article also mentions the onset of speeches by Pope Paul VI for the World Day of Peace. It also underlines the appointment of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace Iustitia et Pax, discusses the specificity of its activity and lists the documents issued by it. Due to the commitment to peace, Paul VI has been nicknamed the „Pope of Peace”. The article emphasizes that the peace activity between religions and peoples during the pontificate of the Pope takes place in the political dimension of interreligious dialogue..
EN
The article is devoted to the issue of responsible parenthood, which was formulated in the encyclical Humane Vitae by Paul VI in 1968. The content of the encyclical referred primarily to the issue of responsibility arising from fertilization. The author of the article relates the issue of parental responsibility to the care of a child with mild mental disability. Parental childcare is a consequence of calling the child to live. The author of the article analyses the issue of responsible parenting from the philosophical perspective and thus focuses on the recognition of the world of values by the parent-guardian of a person with intellectual disability. Close relationships with such a person require special spiritual, moral, and axiological sensitivity. The author of the article, in addition to the encyclical Humane Vitae, has been inspired by the reflections of Jean Vanier and Julia Kristeva on disability, resulting from two religious and secular perspectives.
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EN
The objective of this study is to describe Pope Paul VI’s European integration policy. From the 1950s, the Vatican had been one of strongest advocates and promoters of the idea of European integration. Pope Pius XII had been a convinced federalist and supported every pro-European initiative. During John XXIII’s pontificate, the topic of European integration was put temporarily on the backburner, but under Paul VI it once again became a fairly common topic of the Pope’s speeches. Paul VI built on the traditions of Pius XII and defended a strong European identity, demanded the weakening of state sovereignty and a bolder role for the European Community in development and humanitarian aid, including taking on a peace-keeping role in the world. This research draws mainly on documents contained in Acta Apostolicae Sedis.
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71%
EN
The purpose of the text is to present a list of controversies that took place at the time of publication of encyclical Humanae Vitae, written by pope Paul VI. First, through presentation of the historical background, the text shows the reasons of diffi - cult reception of papal document. Further, the text presents the backstage of the sheer promulgation of the encyclical by the pope. Next, the objection to the document by the clergy, theologians, and laity is shown, followed by the examples of positive reactions to Humanae Vitae. The author presents also current diffi culties in reception of the message of the encyclical and highlights its lasting relevance.
PL
Celem tekstu jest zaprezentowanie szeregu kontrowersji, które miały miejsce z okazji publikacji encykliki Humanae vitae przez Pawła VI. Najpierw, przez ukazanie tła historycznego, zostały przedstawione przyczyny tak trudnej recepcji papieskiego dokumentu. W dalszej części opisano kulisy samego promulgowania encykliki przez papieża. Następnie, ukazano sprzeciw duchowieństwa, teologów i laikatu względem treści dokumentu, a także przytoczono przykłady pozytywnego odbioru Humanae vitae. Autor ukazuje również obecne trudności w przyjęciu orędzia encykliki oraz podkreśla jej niezmienną aktualność.
IT
The article presents the teaching of Pope Paul VI on holiness. It shows the context of this teaching, which was the findings of the Second Vatican Council. The article shows how the pope understood what holiness is, how he understood the relationship between holiness and love, the role of the Church and the action of the Holy Spirit.
EN
The article tries to find the symbolism of Pope Paul VI – the author of Humanae Vitae, pointing out that he can be attributed to the features found in the biblical image of the prophet protecting life. In the first part, various Old Testament words related to sentinel were analyzed, indicating that the most accurate is to use the root cph as a symbolic image of the pope as a watchman. Then consideration was given to life as a protected subject.
EN
Pope Paul VI began publishing the messages for the World Days of Social Communications, in which he gave the basic axiological and evangeli-zing dimensions of social communication. The relationship between the truth and the media is the essence of the credibility and truthfulness of media coverage in public space. The purpose of this article is to show the truth as the foundation of the media’s functioning in the messages of Pope Paul VI on the World ­Communications Day
PL
Mass media i prawda w orędziach papieża Pawła VI na Światowy Dzień Środków Społecznego Przekazu. Papież Paweł VI rozpoczął publikację orędzi na Światowe Dni Środków Społecznego Przekazu, w których wkazywał na podstawowe wymiary aksjologiczne i ewangelizacyjne komunikacji społecznej. Relacje między prawdą i mediami stanowią istotę wiarygodności i prawdziwości przekazów medialnych w przestrzeni publicznej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest pokazanie prawdy jako fundamentu funkcjonowania mediów w orędziach papieża Pawła VI na Światowy Dzień Środków Społecznego Przekazu
Vox Patrum
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1983
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vol. 4
15-20
EN
document of Church
PL
dokument Kościoła
EN
The letter of pope Paul VI Africae terrarum is the first official Church document consecrated to Africa. It was issued on 29th of October 1967. It shows a positive perspective on African Traditional Religion. The second important group of texts regarding the attitude towards ATR are different texts said by John Paul II during his travels to Africa. Special attention should be paid also to the letter of card. F. Arinze consecrated to the pastoral care of the followers of African Traditional Religion.
Teologia i Moralność
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2020
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vol. 16
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issue 2(28)
119-142
EN
In the period preceding the Second Vatican Council, several projects were prepared, which for the Council Fathers were to be the basis for the discussions during plenary sessions.  They included fundamental theological and pastoral problems which the Pre-Preparation Commission (Commissio antepreparatoria) considered the most important.  Among the submitted proposals were also projects on moral issues: De ordine morali christiano and De castitate, matrimonio, familia et virginitate.  Although they were well prepared in terms of content, they met with considerable criticism from members of the Theological Commission and some bishops, because in their opinion they did not correspond to the pastoral character of the Council, expected by Pope John XXIII.  These projects were edited many times until it was finally decided that these issues would be addressed in a broader document discussing the relationship of the Church with the world, which eventually took the shape of a Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the modern world Gaudium et Spes. The axis of the entire teaching of this Constitution is the integral vision of the human person, created by God as a rational and free being, redeemed by Christ and called to an eternal community in God.  Years later, Cardinal Karol Wojtyła commenting on the Constitution,  synthesized its teaching, especially in moral matters, in two personalistic categories: “participation” and “solidarity”.  The first refers to the personal relationship of man with God, while the second characterizes the relationships of man toward the world formed by other people and communities in which they live.  Both categories express man's personal commitment as a response to the gift and call contained in God's revelation to man.
PL
W okresie poprzedzającym Sobór Watykański II przygotowano kilka projektów, które miały stanowić podstawę dla ojców Soboru do dyskusji na sesjach plenarnych. Obejmowały one fundamentalne problemy teologiczne i duszpasterskie, które Komisja Przygotowawcza (Commissio antepreparatoria) uznała za najważniejsze. Wśród nadesłanych propozycji znalazły się również projekty dotyczące zagadnień moralnych: De ordine morali christiano i De castitate, matrimonio, familia et virginitate. Choć od strony merytorycznej były dobrze przygotowane, spotkały się ze znaczną krytyką ze strony członków Komisji Teologicznej i niektórych biskupów, gdyż – ich zdaniem – nie odpowiadały oczekiwanemu przez papieża Jana XXIII duszpasterskiemu charakterowi soboru. Projekty te były wielokrotnie redagowane, aż ostatecznie zdecydowano, że kwestie te zostaną poruszone w szerszym dokumencie omawiającym relacje Kościoła ze światem, który ostatecznie przybrał kształt Konstytucji duszpasterskiej o Kościele we współczesnym świecie Gaudium et spes. Osią nauczania tej Konstytucji jest integralna wizja osoby ludzkiej, stworzonej przez Boga jako istota rozumna i wolna, odkupiona przez Chrystusa i powołana do wiecznej wspólnoty w Bogu. Po latach kard. Karol Wojtyła, komentując Konstytucję, zsyntetyzował jej nauczanie, zwłaszcza w sprawach moralnych, na dwie kategorie personalistyczne: „uczestnictwo” i „solidarność”. Pierwsza odnosi się do osobistej relacji człowieka z Bogiem, druga dotyczy relacji człowieka ze światem, który tworzą inni ludzie i wspólnoty, w których żyją. Obie kategorie wyrażają osobiste zaangażowanie człowieka jako odpowiedź na dar i wezwanie zawarte w objawieniu się Boga dla człowieka.
EN
The article discusses Pope Paul VI’s encyclicals Eccelsiam suam and Humanae vitae and their relevance for the Church teaching on moral principles concerning procreation, marital love and human sexuality. Pope Paul VI expressed his opposition to the corruption of morality and his words resonate with striking prophetic relevance. The Pope called for conversion and opening to Christ again by showing to the confused generation the joy of Christianity and Christ as the true source of happiness. His pontificate teaches us fidelity to the Gospel and to traditional Church teaching by reminding man’s call to holiness.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł omawia encykliki Pawła VI Eccelsiam suam i Humanae vitae i ich znaczenie w nauczaniu zasad moralnych Kościoła w odniesieniu do prokreacji, miłości małżeńskiej i seksualności człowieka. Papież Paweł VI wyraził swój sprzeciw wobec moralnego zepsucia, a jego słowa uderzają profetycznym charakterem. Nawoływał do nawrócenia i ponownego otwarcia się na Chrystusa poprzez ukazywanie zagubionemu pokoleniu radości chrześcijaństwa i Chrystusa jako źródła prawdziwej szczęśliwości. Jego pontyfikat jest lekcją wierności Ewangelii i tradycyjnemu nauczaniu Kościoła poprzez przypominanie o powołaniu człowieka do zbawienia.
EN
The article reflects on the phenomenon of migration as the basis of the current social­‑political conflict. Its aim is (above all) to point out the inspirational and critical importance of the social teaching of the Church on this current issue. It focuses on the two key moments contained in this teaching, which also appear to be pivotal within the socio-political discourse in relation to migration. It is a question of the relevance of the cosmopolitan principle, respectively the question of political decision­‑making on a transnational level. The article also provides a partial view of the role and the importance of the Church and individual Christians as the witnesses to the issue, i.e. the confrontation of the migration phenomenon in the context of growing urbanization.
PL
Artykuł stanowi pretekst do debaty nad istotą zaufania i jego znaczenia w środowisku pierwotnym i wtórnym człowieka. Jak się okazuje, pomimo coraz niższego stopnia zaufania do instytucji, czy organizacji, jest ono niezbędne do prawidłowego funkcjonowania w społeczeństwie. Najwłaściwszym wydaje się ujęcie zaufania w kategorii wartości. Budowanie klimatu zaufania rozpoczyna się w środowisku rodzinnym i to rodzice są pierwszymi osobami, którym ufają dzieci. Od postawy rodziców oraz ich ufności we własne umiejętności i możliwości, a także od nieustającego procesu samokształcenia zależy, czy dzieci wejdą w świat ludzi dorosłych z przekonaniem we własne kompetencje i zdolności. Bez nich zaś nie można mówić o zaufaniu do samego siebie, jak i do innych ludzi.
EN
The purpose of the article is to discuss the essence of trust and its importance in the primary and secondary human environment. As it turns out, despite the ever lower level of confidence in institutions or organizations, trust is necessary in order for people to function properly in society. It seems most appropriate to approach trust as a value category. Building a climate of trust begins in the family environment and it is parents who are the first persons that children trust. The attitude of parents and their confidence in their own skills and abilities, combined with a constant process of self-improvement, are the factors which decide whether children enter the world of adults with confidence in their own competences and abilities, without which one cannot speak of trust in either oneself or other people.
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Fatimskie przemówienia papieży

51%
EN
The analyses of papal speeches related to Fatima apparitions allow to learn about the personal engagement of each of the Popes in accepting the Fatima messa-ge and its implementation by the acts of entrustment and devoting the Church and the world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary in order to save it from the dangers. Knowing the papal texts allows to learn about the authentic, profound theology of those apparitions the trinitarian, christological, ecclesial, spiritual and existential context. The Popes indicate close relationship between Mary and Christ and God’s salvation plan. They justify the need for conversion, prayer, especially with the Rosary, penance, compensation, as these are the means which allow for the healing of the world, saving its future and salvation of souls. God’s Mother of Fatima brings hope to the world, strengthens the faith and reveals God’s merciful love.
EN
The article concerns the Pope Paul VI’s vision of the relationship between Christianity and the mass media. As a basis was adopted announced in 1967 the papal message for the I World Social Communications Day. Chronologically we are here at the threshold of the period of unparalleled mass media’s growth. The reflections and indications of Paul VI coincide with the assessment of this development, the contemporary status quo and the expectations related to the relationship between Christianity and the mass media. The article presents in general the Paul VI’s messages on the World Day of Social Communications. Then the attention is drown to the message for the I World Social Communications Day, ie. to the understanding of the human situation and the world as in dynamism of change, to the world of social media in perspective of the related responsibility and commitments and to the importance of Christian spirituality in such conditions.
EN
The article concerns the Pope Paul VI’s vision of the relationship between Christianity and the mass media. As a basis was adopted announced in 1967 the papal message for the I World Social Communications Day. Chronologically we are here at the threshold of the period of unparalleled mass media’s growth. The reflections and indications of Paul VI coincide with the assessment of this development, the contemporary status quo and the expectations related to the relationship between Christianity and the mass media. The article presents in general the Paul VI’s messages on the World Day of Social Communications. Then the attention is drown to the message for the I World Social Communications Day, ie. to the understanding of the human situation and the world as in dynamism of change, to the world of social media in perspective of the related responsibility and commitments and to the importance of Christian spirituality in such conditions.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy właściwej papieżowi Pawłowi VI wizji relacji między chrześcijaństwem i światem mediów. Za podstawę opracowania zostało przyjęte ogłoszone w 1967 roku papieskie orędzie na I Światowy Dzień Środków Społecznego Przekazu. Oceniając historię mediów ze współczesnej perspektywy, należy przyjąć, iż chronologicznie jesteśmy tu u progu okresu ich nieporównywalnego rozwoju. Tym samym myśl i wskazania Pawła VI zbiegają się z oceną tego rozwoju, obecnym stanem rzeczy i oczekiwaniami, gdy chodzi o relacje między chrześcijaństwem i mass mediami. Przedstawiono ogólnie orędzia Pawła VI na Światowe Dni Środków Społecznego Przekazu. Zwrócono uwagę na właściwe orędziu z 1967 roku rozumienie sytuacji człowieka i świata jako naznaczonej dynamizmem zmian. Wskazano na świat środków społecznego przekazu w perspektywie związanej z nim odpowiedzialności i zaangażowania oraz na duże, pozytywne znaczenie duchowości chrześcijańskiej w takich właśnie uwarunkowaniach.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie relacji, które łączą Maryję z Osobami Trójcy Świętej – z Ojcem, Synem i Duchem Świętym – w kontekście nauczania zawartego w VIII rozdziale Lumen gentium, posoborowej wykładni Kościoła i opracowań teologów. Maryja jest tam ukazana jako Córka Ojca, Matka Syna Bożego i Oblubienica Ducha Świętego. Przesłanie Soboru Watykańskiego II stało się podstawą do analizy relacji między Maryją a Trójjedynym Bogiem, najistotniejszym odniesieniem jest Wcielenie Syna Bożego, stanowi bowiem moment, w którym po raz pierwszy w dziejach zbawienia dokonało się pełne objawienie misterium trynitarnego
EN
The purposed of this paper is to show the relationships that connect Mary with the Persons of the Holy Trinity, i.e. with the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, based on the teaching of Chapter VIII of Lumen gentium, the post-conciliar teaching of the Church and the contribution of theologians. Mary is depicted there as the Daughter of God the Father, Mather of the Son of God and the Bride of the Holy Spirit. Following the teaching of the Council, the mystery of the Incarnation of the Son of God was chosen as a starting point to show Mary in relation to the Triune God because it is the moment in which the full revelation of the Trinitarian mystery happened for the first time in the history of Salvation.
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