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1
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Wizerunek staropolskiego magnata Stanisława Mateusza Rzewuskiego (1662–1728) w świetle jego zapisów testamentowych

100%
Paduch K.
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
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2021
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issue 2 (29)
59-78
EN
The article discusses the will and testament of Hetman Stanisław Mateusz Rzewuski; it focuses on the image of the Old Polish magnate in the light of his last will and the accompanying organization of the funeral ceremony, property matters of the closest family, testamentary legacy to monasteries and churches, as well as other representatives of the family and the palace staff.
2
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WSPÓŁPRACA KRAJOWEGO OŚRODKA BADAŃ I DOKUMENTACJI ZABYTKÓW Z UKRAINĄ

100%
Hanaka A.
Ochrona Zabytków
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2007
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issue 2
15-17
EN
For past several years the National Heritage Board of Poland has been studying and documenting the most valuable historical monuments in Ukraine, part of the joint cultural heritage of the two countries. A successive convention has been signed in Lviv on 10 October 2007, rendering precise mutual obligations and defining future joint ventures. The planned documentation involved a photogrammic record of the elevation of the castle in Zolkiew and a photographic documentation of residences in Podhorce, Pomorzany, Olesko, Zloczow, and Brody. Other tasks included a dendrological inventory of the park in Zolkiew and cultivation instructions concerning the park in Podhorce. The Polish visitors also searched for written and cartographic sources in assorted Lviv archives. The outcome of the stay will be made available to the Ukrainian side and shall serve the National Heritage Board for further studies on the protection of the joint cultural heritage of Poland and Ukraine.
3
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Księga autografów zwiedzających zamek w Podhorcach w latach 1923 – 1930

100%
Paduch K.
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
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2015
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vol. 22
241-252
EN
Podhorce is one of the greatest aristocratic residences. The owners of the palace were members of the families: Koniecpolscy, Sobiescy, Rzewuscy and Sanguszko. Waclaw Rzewuski (1709-1779) created in Podhorce a huge collection of works of art, he founded an armory, an archive and a library. Whereas Leon Rzewuski (1808-1869) gave museum character to the collection gathered in the palace. After visiting the residence the guests signed in the guest book of the palace. Based on the analysis of the guestbook from the years 1923-1930 it can be concluded that the palace was visited by representatives of different social strata. The largest group were the excursions organized by scholarly institutions (school children, scouts, students). The document includes signatures of the representatives of the polish gentry, distinguished professors, scientists, researchers and senior clerics. The presented book contains about one thousand seven hundred autographs, that had been placed in the book for seven years of its conduct. A significant number of signatures in the document confirms the enormous interest in the Podhorce collection in the twentieth century.
4
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POLSKO-UKRAIŃSKIE BADANIA ZAŁOŻEŃ REZYDENCJONALNYCH PODHORCE

100%
Hanaka A.
Ochrona Zabytków
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2005
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issue 2
97-100
EN
On the 11th of October, 2005, at the National Library in Warsaw, an exhibition was opened: “Polish-Ukrainian research of residential building. Stage 1 – Podhorce”. This exhibition, organized by the National Center for Research and Documentation of Historic Sites, is the result of research and inventory work carried out in the summer of 2004 by specialists from Poland and Ukraine, on the grounds of the palace/garden in Podhorce, in Ukraine. The basis of the cooperation of the two countries in the research of shared cultural heritage lies in an agreement signed by the National Center for Research and Documentation of Historic Sites and the State Services for the Protection of the Cultural Heritage of Ukraine, the Lviv State Administrative District and the Polytechnic of Lvov. Podhorce is the first stage in the realization of the Polish-Ukrainian program. The exhibit is comprised of 26 display boards, one which various aspects of the research, carried out on the property of the residence, are presented. The exposition is accompanied by a scale model of the layout of Podhorce. The results of interdisciplinary research and analysis were systemized into three main thematic blocks. The first part of the exhibit, “History of the palace/ garden layout” acquaints viewers with the history of Podhorce. The second part, “Existing state”, is based on the photographic documentation done in 2004 and shows the important role of greenery areas in the spatial arrangement of the residence. The third part, “Inventory, research, analysis”, presents the results of research that includes the issues of architecture, landscape architecture and garden archeology. The opening of the exhibition met with great interest. Those who have declared an interest in further cooperation include Ewenika Linjowa, deputy director of the State Services for the Protection of the Cultural Heritage of Ukraine in the Ministry of Culture and the Arts in Ukraine, and Jacek Rulewicz, director of the National Center for Research and Documentation of Historic Sites.
5
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Pałac w Podhorcach w latach 1865 –1939 stan badań i postulaty badawcze

100%
Paduch K.
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
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2016
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vol. 1
223-231
EN
The palace in Podhorce has been, and remains, the subject of many studies and articles, but not all aspects of the history of this residence have been studied. This paper presents the state of research on the history of the Podhorce palace in the years 1865-1939. Ownership of the palace by Princess Constance of Zamoyskich Sanguszko (1864-1946) and Stanislaw Eustachy Sanguszko (1842-1903) still awaits studying. For researchers of the mansion Podhorce history, the most difficult challenges are related to detailed examining of source documents presenting fortunes of the palace on a background of important historical events. In the years 1865-1939 breakthrough moments for the Podhorce mansion were: World War I, the war of 1920, the celebration of the 250th anniversary of the Battle of Vienna, the outbreak of World War II. However the administration and care of goods in Podhorce is the issue least studied.
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Z dziejów parafii unickiej pw. Protekcji Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Podhorcach w powiecie tomaszowskim w świetle XVIII-wiecznych wizytacji kościelnych

75%
Frykowski J.
Krakowskie Pismo Kresowe
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2015
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issue 7
23-44
EN
Podhorce is a country village dating back to at least 15th century. The first written record comes from 1409 when Mikołaj from Podhorzec was one of the benefactors of church furnishings in the nearby church in Grodek. Originally the village was located in the Duchy of Belz and in 1462 the Duchy with all the villages got incorporated into the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland. After the first partition of Poland, Podhorce was annexed by the Habsburg empire, then it became part of the Duchy of Poland and following the joint resolutuions of the Congress of Vienna it was given to Russian Empire. At present, Podhorce belongs to Jarczów gmina (commune) in the poviat of Tomaszów in Lubelskie province. Due to the fact that at the time of the present research Podhorce was mostly inhabited by Russian people, there was an Orthodox parish, which became a Greek Catholic parish after the Union of Brest. The first written record about the Orthodox church comes from 1533, whereas the functioning of the Uniate parish is confirmed at the beginning of 17th century. Throughout its existence, the parish belonged the Deanery of Tyszowce and Tomaszów. Having analyzed post-visitation protocols, it might be deduced that it was a wooden church poorly equipped with ecclesiastical utensils. There was also a bell tower and a cemetery by the church. It has been determined a paroch (parish priest) had some arable land as well as grassland at his disposal to support himself, furthermore, he collected various ecclesiastical fees from his parishioners. For the period of time this research is focused on, personal information of 4 parochs as well as the approximate number of parishioners that varied between 25 and 100 has been established. The Uniate parish in this village functioned until the end of 18th century when it was relegated to a branch church and incorporated into the parish in Typin.
7
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Inwestycje hetmanów w XVII wieku. Między interesem własnym a państwowym

51%
Bania Z.
TECHNE. Seria Nowa
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2022
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issue 9
25-40
EN
At the end of the 16th century, the principle of the lifelong functioning of the hetman’s office was established. Perhaps it is no coincidence that the performing of hetmans function resulted in large-scale, sometimes exceptionally modern investments, they were: Zamość, Żołkiew, Brody, Stanisławow, Kudak and Okopy Św. Trojcy. The defense of the south-eastern borderland territories, where the hetmans had their greatest latifundia, initiated the creation of fortresses, centers of these latifundia, and at the same time created an effective system of defense of the entire state against Tatar and Turkish threats and Cossack uprisings. Stanisław Koniecpolski stood out, initiating the creation of a number of smaller fortresses – the most famous of them is Kudak - or Nowy Koniecpol, strengthening Bar with more modern fortifications, thinking about creating a Knight School in Lviv. What is worth emphasizing is the evolution of defense devices from simple bastions like in Żołkiew, through Brody bastions to modern, with panache designed fortifications surrounding Lviv at the end of the 17th century built on the initiative of Hetman Stanisław Jabłonowski. Another interesting problem are the mutual relations between the fortress and the residence, such as Brody and Podhorce, Lviv and Podkamień. The hetman-latifundists did not try to modernize the acquired older castles, such as Stanisław Koniecpolski, who did not modernize the sixteenth-century bastion system of castles in Mikuliniec and Jazłowiec. The Hetman’s office began to function as a permanent element of the political system of the Republic of Poland relatively late, so the hetman’s presence in the Senate was ensured by such additional dignities as the chancellor’s office – Zamoyski, Żołkiewski, and the castellan of Krakow – Koniecpolski, Jabłonowski. Only Stanisław Koniecpolski felt the need to emphasize his additional dignity by founding in the capital of Myślenice eldership, which was an endowment of the castellan dignity, in Myślenice a chapel for the miraculous image of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Summing up, the founding initiatives of the hetmans as state ministers and latifundists in the 17th century are extremely closely intertwined, which resulted from their involvement in the organization of the protection of their own estates most often located in the eastern borderlands of the country, particularly exposed to military actions in the 17th century.
PL
W końcu XVI wieku ustaliła się zasada dożywotniego funkcjonowania urzędu hetmańskiego. Być może nieprzypadkowo sprawowanie tej funkcji przez hetmanów owocowało zakrojonymi na wielką skalę inwestycjami, niekiedy wyjątkowo nowocześnie pomyślanymi; były to: Zamość, Żółkiew, Brody, Stanisławów, Kudak i Okopy Św. Trójcy. Obrona południowo-wschodnich terytoriów kresowych, na których bądź w pobliżu których, hetmani posiadali swe największe latyfundia inicjowała powstawanie twierdz, centrów tych latyfundiów a jednocześnie tworzyły te dzieła skuteczny system obrony całego państwa przed zagrożeniami tatarskimi, tureckimi, powstaniami kozackimi. Wyróżniał się Stanisław Koniecpolski, inicjując powstanie szeregu mniejszych twierdz – najsłynniejsza z nich to Kudak – czy Nowy Koniecpol, umacniając bardziej nowoczesnymi fortyfikacjami Bar, myśląc o stworzeniu Szkoły Rycerskiej we Lwowie. Godna podkreślenia jest ewolucja urządzeń obronnych od nieskomplikowanych bastei-puntone jak w Żółkwi, poprzez bastiony Brodów do nowoczesnych, z rozmachem zaprojektowanych fortyfikacji otaczających Lwow w końcu XVII wieku z inicjatywy hetmana Stanisława Jabłonowskiego. Interesujący jest problem wzajemnych relacji twierdza – rezydencja, jak Brody i Podhorce, Lwow i Podkamień, Czy istniały namiastki takich powiązań twierdzy i rezydencji w przypadku Zamościa i Żółkwi, Stanisławowa? Hetmani-latyfundyści jednocześnie nie dążyli do modernizacji pozyskanych starszych zamków, jak na przykład Stanisław Koniecpolski, który nie unowocześnił szesnastowiecznego systemu bastejowego zamków w Mikulińcach i Jazłowcu. Urząd hetmański stosunkowo późno zaczął funkcjonować jako stały element systemu politycznego Rzeczypospolitej, zatem hetmanom obecność w senacie zapewniały takie dodatkowe godności jak kanclerska – Zamoyski, Żołkiewski, oraz kasztelana krakowskiego – Koniecpolski, Jabłonowski. Tylko Stanisław Koniecpolski poczuwał się do podkreślenia swej dodatkowej godności fundując w stolicy starostwa myślenickiego, stanowiącego uposażenie godności kasztelańskiej, w Myślenicach kaplicę dla cudownego wizerunku Najświętszej Marii Panny. Podsumowując inicjatywy fundatorskie hetmanów jako ministrów państwa i latyfundystów w XVII wieku są wyjątkowo ściśle ze sobą splecione, co wynikało zaangażowania ich w organizację ochrony własnych posiadłości najczęściej usytuowanych na Kresach wschodnich państwa, w XVII wieku szczególnie narażonych na działania militarne.
8
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Previously Unknown Sources for Johann Philipp Kirnberger’s Flute Sonatas Found in the Former Rzewuski Music Collection from Podhorce (Pidhirtsi)

51%
Bieńkowska I.
Muzyka
|
2021
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vol. 66
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issue 3
92-116
PL
W zbiorach Biblioteki Miejskiej w Tarnowie, Dział Starych Druków i Książki XIX-wiecznej, przetrwały rękopisy, PL-TAb 44 i 45, należące ongiś do kolekcji muzykaliów w Podhorcach, zawierające m.in. dwie sonaty na flet i basso Johanna Ph. Kirnbergera. Są to pierwsze, jak dotychczas, źródła pochodzące z terenu dawnej Rzeczpospolitej, które pośrednio potwierdzają dziesięcioletnią prawie działalność znakomitego teoretyka i kompozytora w naszym kraju. Rękopisy należy datować na lata pięćdziesiąte/pierwszą połowę sześćdziesiatych XVIII wieku. Utwory J.Ph. Kirnbergera to Sonata es-moll, której jedyny znany do tej pory przekaz znajdował się w zbiorach berlińskich (D-B Mus. 9953 Rara), oraz Sonata Fis-dur. W dotychczasowym dorobku Kirnbergera sonata w tonacji Fis-dur nie była znana. Porównanie Sonaty Fis-dur z Sonatą F-dur Kirnbergera dowodzi analogicznego do Sonaty es-moll i e-moll sposobu utworzenia przez tego kompozytora dzieła w tonacji z dużą liczbą znaków poprzez mechaniczne niemalże przesunięcie kompozycji o zadany interwał. Dostrzeżone warianty pomiędzy Sonatą F-dur i Fis-dur są nieliczne i nieznaczne. Przeprowadzone porównanie potwierdza, że sonata w takiej tonacji musiała znajdować się wśród dzieł niemieckiego kompozytora, poszerzając zasób jego kompozycji w tym gatunku do dwunastu. Wersja Sonaty Fis-dur, którą znamy z rękopisów PL-TAb, jest specyficzną dla danej kolekcji muzykaliów odmianą tego dzieła. Kompozycję zanotowano w postaci zniekształconej, zgodnie z praktyką przeróbek charakterystyczną dla zespołu muzycznego w Podhorcach, zamieniając miejscami części dzieła, a nadto dodając nową, autorstwa innego twórcy, tworząc instrumentalne pasticcio. Niepewne datowanie poszczególnych rękopisów zawierających Sonaty e-moll, es-moll, F-dur, Fis-dur utrudnia, niestety, odpowiedź na pytanie o czas powstania dzieł. Niewątpliwie jednak przekaz podhorecki stanowi najwcześniejsze z obecnie znanych źródeł zawierających Sonatę es-moll i jedyny, choć zniekształcony przekaz Sonaty Fis-dur J.Ph. Kirnbergera.
EN
The music-related sources kept at Tarnów Municipal Library (Department of Early Prints and Nineteenth-Century Books) include manuscripts (PL-TAb 44, PL-TAb 45) which once belonged to the music collection of Wacław Rzewuski’s court ensemble in Podhorce (Pidhirtsi in Ukrainian). These manuscripts contain anonymously entered sonatas for flute and basso continuo, one of which has been recognised as the Sonata in E flat minor by Johann Philipp Kirnberger, previously only known from a Berlin copy. On the basis of comparative analysis with other extant sources, the Sonata in F sharp major found in the same manuscripts can also be attributed to Kirnberger.
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