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Jan Karski i jego korespondencja z Instytutem Polsko-Skandynawskim w Kopenhadze

100%
Kruszewski E. S.
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
|
2015
|
issue 3
339-359
EN
This paper presents an exchange of letters between the Polish-Scandinavian Research In stitute in Copenhagen and the Polish hero Jan Karski, Washington, DC. The Institutein Copenhagen, represented by its director (Eugeniusz S. Kruszewski), scientific secretary (Józef Parnas) and members of the management (Tadeusz Głowacki, Jørgen Mogensen), began to correspond with Jan Karski in 1986, and received a final letter from him in 2000. The main object of the correspondence was cooperation with the Polish-Scandinavian Research Institute in the area of World War II and the extermination of Jews in German-occupied Poland. We mediated between people from Germany, France, Great Britain and the USA who expressed their opinions about the Claude Lanzmann movie „Shoah”, and World War II reality in Poland during German occupation. Jan Karski visited Denmark and Sweden in 1988, and his lectures and interviews were very successful. It was a very fruitful collaboration
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Opieka duszpasterska nad Polakami w Danii (1892-1939)

63%
Szymański J.
Studia Polonijne
|
2019
|
vol. 40
165-193
PL
Do Danii emigranci polscy zaczęli przybywać od 1892 r. Początkowo emigracja była sezonowa i miała charakter rolniczy. Na ogólną liczbę 25 tys. katolików w Danii Polaków było 13 tys. W 1927 r. posługę duszpasterską wśród nich spełniało czternastu narodowościowo obcych duszpasterzy, którzy władali językiem polskim. Opieka duszpasterska kapłanów polskich zależnych od prymasa Polski napotykała niezwykły opór szowinistycznie usposobionych misjonarzy, z pochodzenia przeważnie Holendrów i Niemców. Kościół w Danii był przeciwny narodowej odrębności Polaków, dążył do ich asymilacji. Polscy kapłani nie mieli żadnych uprawnień duszpasterskich i byli całkowicie uzależnieni od miejscowych duszpasterzy. Zabiegi kardynała A. Hlonda kierowane do wikariusza apostolskiego w Kopenhadze, biskupa J. Bremsa, o dopuszczenie polskich księży do posługi duszpasterskiej nad emigracją polską w Danii pozostały bezskuteczne.
EN
Poles began to emigrate to Holland in 1892. At first, these emigrantions were seasonal and of a farm-work nature. Among the 25 thousand Catholics in Holland, about 13 thousand were Poles. In 1927, there were 14 ethnic and national pastoral ministers for these people, and they spoke Polish. The pastoral care of these priests from Poland sent by the Primate was met by great opposition by the chauvinist missionaries who mostly came from Holland and Germany. The Church in Holland opposed Pole’s national rites and tried to assimilate them. Polish priests did not have any pastoral privileges and were completely dependent on local pastors. Cardinal A. Hlond turned to Bishop J. Brems, the apostolic nuntio in Kopenhaggen, to allow Polish priests to serve in pastoral care for the Polish emigrants in Holland, but attempts were unsuccessful.
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