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1

Z warsztatu leksykograficznego Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy. Powtórzenia haseł

100%

Jankowiak L. A.

Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej

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2020

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vol. 55

EN

From the Lexicographic Workshop of Bartholomeus de Bydgostia: Recurrences of EntriesThe aim of this article is to describe 280 examples of recurrences of Polish entries in the Latin-Polish dictionaries by Bartholomeus de Bydgostia of 1532 and 1544. The first researchers considered these recurrences to be mere mistakes resulting from a long time taken to prepare the dictionaries or from other causes. However, the scale of this phenomenon (4.3%) and its peculiar regularity make one think of another way of interpreting it – as Bartholomeus’ lexicographic method. Z warsztatu leksykograficznego Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy. Powtórzenia hasełNiniejszy artykuł opisuje 280 przykładów powtórzeń haseł polskich w łacińsko-polskich słownikach Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy (1532 i 1544). Pierwsze badaczki traktowały je wyłącznie jako pomyłki spowodowane między innymi długim czasem przygotowywania słowników. Jednakże skala tego zjawiska (4,3%) i jego regularność oznaczają, że można je interpretować inaczej – jako jedną z metod leksykograficznych Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy.

2

Słowniki Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy (1532 i 1544). Stan badań i perspektywy badawcze

100%

Jankowiak L. A.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2017

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vol. 24

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issue 1

11-26

PL

The purpose of this article is to recall the 16th century Latin-Polish dictionaries by Bartholomew of Bydgoszcz. The article describes the figure of the monk, the history of his works as well as their structure and contents. The interest in the lexicons grew in the 70s of the 20th century when a manuscript dated 1532 (considered to be lost after the second world war) was found and a dictionary dated 1544 was unexpectedly discovered. A decision was made then to (jointly) publish both lexicons in the reversed version (Polish-Latin). This project still has not been completed which certainly has had its effect on the researchers’ weakening interest in the dictionaries and a small number of publications. Therefore the article presents possibilities of the analysis of the Polish and Latin lexical material.

3

Oddziaływanie spółgłosek płynnych na poprzedzaj ące je samogłoski wąskie nietylne (na materiale listów polskich z I połowy XVI wieku)

100%

Osiewicz M.

Slavia Occidentalis

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2012

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issue 69

185-198

PL

This article attempts to prove the hypothesis on the “processual homogeneity” of the changes iR (*ŕ̥ *ir *yr) ≥ eR i iL ≥ eL. The source material for the following analysis has been excerpted from letters written in Polish between 1525–1550. Within the specified time brackets, the most dynamic is the process of the extension of the groups iR ≤ *ŕ̥ , whereas the extended combinations eR ≤ *ir *yr are characterized by far lower intensity. The extensions within the groups of the type eL are not numerous and rare. Textual extensions of the combinations eR and eL show a significant convergence: forms with eL are to be found mostly in those letters that consistently demonstrate and provide evidence of the occurrence of the group eR; while they are virtually non-existent in the texts that document exclusively the combination iR. This fact confirms the hypothesis that combines both types of change into one process. The author does not associate the dependencies in the different pace of both phenomena and their different outcome with phonetic factors, but with the sensitivity to phonotactic and phonostatistical provisions and patterns, as well as with the morphological placement of the dyads under scrutiny. This interpretation, in turn, provides a new insight into the nature of the process of shaping linguistic norms: all the contributing processes have random (non-purposeful) origins, and their constraints involve a necessity to retain the necessary minimum of the internal balance.

4

Leksykografia Andrzeja Calagiusa. Uwagi wstępne

100%

Jankowiak L. A.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2021

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vol. 28

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issue 2

43-73

EN

The aim of this article is to review the lexicography of Andrzej Calagius, to present a list of his dictionaries of synonyms and to correct the misinformation about his dictionaries. The article describes three German-Polish-Latin editions (1579, 1595, 1602), one German-Latin edition (1597), and two Latin editions (1592 and 1594). It also proves that these multilingual editions are not revised versions of the 1579 edition but independent dictionaries.

5

Zróżnicowanie ekstensji tekstowej fonetycznych form obocznych w Księgach o gospodarstwie z 1549 roku (oboczność biał- || białł- oraz wariantywność w zakresie kontynuantów grup sŕ, zŕ, žŕ, (s)tьc i *(z)dьc)

88%

Osiewicz M.

Slavia Occidentalis

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2014

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issue 71/1

55-78

PL

A material basis for the study is the first Polish language edition of Księgi o gospodarstwie by Piotr Krescentyn from 1549 (Cracow, Helena Unglerowa). The study led to the formulation of the following conclusions: 1) the variancy biał- // białł- is most likely of Great Polish origin; 2) the variancy miestce // miesce confirmed in the prints from the 16th century has a graphical character motivated by technical factors (typesetting); 3) the distribution of the analysed phonetic variants in Księgi… is not equal; 4) the supreme degree of normalization of the studied variancies has been confirmed in the combinations R–Cc; 5) variant conditions, non-normalized, appeared in the parts: Cresc293–384 and CrescDd–[0]C; 6) a greater part of the textual space of the historical text–from the combination A to the combination Cc– reveals Great Polish features; the remaining part–the combination Dd–Ii and the initial chapters–reveal evident Little Polish features.

6

Zróżnicowanie ekstensji tekstowej fonetycznych form obocznych w Księgach o gospodarstwie Piotra Krescentyna z 1549 roku

88%

Osiewicz M.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2014

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vol. 21

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issue 1

75-94

PL

The article is a continuation of studies concerning textual differences in distribution of variant phonetic forms. The analysis covers the forms being a part of four variances: jestli // jesli, -mdl- // -mgl-, miedzy // między and -mieszk- // -mięszk-. Different textual distribution of the studied forms proved to be significant – not only revealed the segmentation of text known from previous analysis (graphical and phonetic), but also 3 new, previously unknown text boundaries extending between the columns 510/511, 591/592 and 612/613. The strongest relationship with the job of a compositor is indicated by textual repartition of forms belonging to two variances: miedzy // między i jestli // jesli. With regard to the analysed forms the central part Cresc is most standardized, contained in the columns 138-384, whereas the most progressive (containing the greatest number of progressive variants) – is the section of text including the columns 381a–R10v. The completed study has also demonstrated that the boundary between the cluster Q and R established by Kazimierz Piekarski on the basis of a typographical analysis is also the boundary of occurrence of certain phonetic phenomena.

7

Graficzne i fonetyczne warianty techniczne w polskiej edycji Żywotów filozofów Mikuláša Konáča (F. Ungler, Kraków 1535)

88%

Osiewicz M.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2017

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vol. 24

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issue 1

117-128

PL

The article attempts the technical determination of the graphic and phonetic variance acknowledged in the Polish edition of the Żywoty filozofów by Mikuláš Konáč. The method used was to analyze the distribution of oppositional graphic forms. It has been determined that the technical nature of the print is 9 variants: 4 graphic variants („j” = /j/ in position before consonant, „j” = /j/ in the voice-over position, „u” = /v/ i /v/ in the midpoint position, „th” = /t/) and 5 phonetic variants (miesce, miejsce, miejstce; wszystko; wieliki); among them are both regressive and progressive forms. The analysis also shows that, using the disclosed technical variants, zecer manipulated the graphical content of the lines in both possible ways: narrowing or widening.

8

Demorfologizacja rodzaju w liczbie mnogiej rzeczowników w Księgach o gospodarstwie Piotra Krescentyna (Kraków 1549, Helena Unglerowa)

88%

Osiewicz M.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2019

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vol. 26

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issue 2

175-194

EN

The article is a continuation of the research on linguistic variance in the first Polish edition of Księgi o gospodarstwie by Piotr Krescentyn (Krakow 1549, Helena Unglerowa). The inflectional forms were analyzed: the dative, instrumental and locative of plural nouns. The investigated issues included: textual differentiation, scope and degree of normalization of the particular alterations. The results of the analysis were compared with the results of research on other texts from the first half of the 16th century. The conclusions are: a) the books certify the initial but advanced stage of the demorphologization process of gender in plural nouns; b) the text distribution of most variants is even, the discontinuous textual distribution is characterized by only three inflectional forms: koniem and ludziom in the dative case, -och in the instrumental of the plural form of masculines; c) the state certified in the books is in most categories convergent with the state certified in other texts, the exception is the form of the instrumental and locus of masculine and neuter nouns; d) in the analyzed area, Księgi show little convergence with the language of Glaber’s texts (preferring the forms: ludziem in the dative case, -ami in the instrumental case, occasional end-case -och in the locative of masculines).

9

Zróżnicowanie tekstowe, zakres i stopień normalizacji wariantywności fonetycznej w Księgach o gospodarstwie (Kraków 1549, Helena Unglerowa)

88%

Osiewicz M.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2016

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vol. 23

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issue 2

135-158

PL

The article summarize a number of analysis of the phonetic variance acknowledged in the first Polish edition of Księgi o gospodarstwie by Piotr Krescentyn (Kraków 1549, H. Unglerowa). Investigated issues included: textual differentiation, scope and degree of normalization of the particular alternations. In a sample of 11 analyzed phonetic oppositions the biggest textual differentiation demonstrate: mdl- || -mgl-, jestli || jesli, biał- || białł- oraz miedzy || między. The most clearly seen border of textual forms differentiation runs between column 384 and 381a and is already known from the graphic and typographic analyses. The degree of normalization of the particular variants, diversified in terms of textual localization, allows to divide the examined antique print on 9 textual areas. Among these, two areas distinguish: Cresc61–137, with the lowest degree of normalization and the highest level of the regressive form usage, and Cresc573–605, characterized by high rates of the norm-setting variants occurrence and the progressive forms preference. Quite numerous dialect words from Wielkopolska, the most likely adopted from handwritten basis for print, appeared in the text. The results of analysis substantiate the hypothesis which attributes the translation authorship to Andrzej Glaber from Kobylin.

10

Oboczność ir // er (≤ *ŕ̥) w Księgach o gospodarstwie (Kraków 1549, Helena Unglerowa)

88%

Osiewicz M.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2015

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vol. 22

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issue 2

103-128

PL

This article is a continuation of research into the textual differentiation of the distribution of the variant phonetic forms in Księgi o gospodarstwie by Piotr Krescentyn of 1549. The analysis includes forms with the ir // er (≤ *ŕ̥) groups. While the diversity of the textual distribution of the surveyed forms pertains to only six roots: -ḿ_řv-, -v́_řb-, -ṕ_rv-, -č_rń, -tv́_rʒ-, -v́_řx-, it is quite considerable as it encompasses 10 textual areas coinciding with the text segmentation typical of previous (graphic and phonetic) analyses. Three text layers indicate the typesetter’s intervention. As for the analysed form, the part containing the 381a–R10v quarts was the most standardised chunk of the text; it is also quite conservative with respect to the solutions in the area analysed. The analysis also demonstrates that the demarcation line between the Q and R quarts, as indicated by Kazimierz Piekarski on the basis of a typographic analysis, coincides with the demarcation line of phonetic phenomena.

11

Kilka uwag o historii nazw ziół z poradnika Piotra Krescencjusza (1571)

75%

Kamper-Warejko J.

Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny

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2009

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vol. 8

71-81

EN

The analysed handbook is a Polish translation of Piotr Krescencjusz’s latin books de Ruralia commoda that were very popular in medieval Europe. The books were printed for the first time in 1471, 150 years after the author’s death. Translated into many languages, the books were printed subsequently in Polish in 1549 and 1571. The subject of the work is 65 names for 29 herbs, all coming from the 2nd part of IV book entitled Wtora czesc o rzeczach ogrodnych/ które nie tak ku pokarmowi jako dla lekarstwa albo tez dla lubosci bywaja chowane. The collected names were compared with the Latin version, the first Polish edition and other historical herbals, for example manuscripts compiled by J. Rostafiński, books about herbs by M. Siennik, S. Falimirz, K. Kluk, B.S. Jundzicz. The analysis of the material focuses both on the correlation between the translation of original Latin edition and Polish historical names and on the originality of herbal names surviving up to modern times.

12

Wzory XVI-wiecznej polemiki religijnej w świetle pism Marcina Czechowica (Rekonesans)

75%

Hawrysz M.

Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny

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2009

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vol. 8

59-70

EN

The aim of this paper is the description of the literature of Marcin Czechowic through the pragmatic aspects of a religious war of words. Such analysis is aimed at identification of both the sender’s intention as well as the ways of their realization. This way of analysis allowed identifying two main communication strategies in the Czechowic’s writings: the conciliation strategy which conciliates protagonists of the author’s ideology by creating the positive picture of Arian and abomination strategy which discouraged people from Arian’s religious opponents by creating their negative image. As a result, three models of the 16th century religious polemics can be distinguished: polemics of invective (rare in the writings of Czechowic), polemics of suggestion (i.e. subtile and hidden persuasive statements) and polemics of arguments.

13

Wzorzec stylistyczny polszczyzny biblijnej w pierwszej połowie XVI wieku

75%

Bieńkowska D.

Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny

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2009

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vol. 8

29-38

EN

The article describes the stylistic shape of biblical Polish language in the first half of 16th century. This stylistic aspect has been analyzed in two perspectives. The first one – the contemporary reception – shows several opinions of scientists, who work on the language of old Polish religious texts; the second perspective is the current language custom from the period of the texts’ creation. Materials for the second type of analysis were excerpted from the stylistic and language comments made upon creating the biblical texts by their authors and from the discussion led between Jan Sandecki-Malecki, Stanisław Murzynowski and Jan Seklucjan.

14

Piotr Poznańczyk a Biblia Leopolity, czyli o XVI-wiecznych edycjach Księgi Syracha

75%

Lenartowicz-Zagrodna A.

Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny

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2010

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vol. 9

125-137

EN

Main subject of this article is The Wisdom of Jesus Son of Sirach (translated into Polish by Piotr Poznanczyk in 1535) and its relations with a biblical edition of this book from 1561 (so-called The Leopolits Bible). Analysis of new words added during the translation, glozes and words series have to give an answer to a few questions: was Piotr Poznanczyk an editor of The Sirach from 1561? Which was the direction of the textual modification? Perhaps, in the future, this article will by also helpful to find an author of The Leopolits Bible.

15

Wtórna nosowość antycypacyjna w Księgach o gospodarstwie Piotra Krescentyna z 1549 roku

75%

Osiewicz M.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

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2014

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vol. 21

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issue 2

71-92

PL

The article is a continuation of research concerning textual differences of the distribution of variant graphic and phonetic forms in the first Polish-language edition of Księgi o gospodarstwie by Piotr Krescentyn (Helena Unglerowa, 1549). The analysis comprised the markings of the secondary anticipatory nasality. The article proposes a graphic interpretation of this phenomenon. Such interpretation results from the recognition as common a phenomenon of nasalization of labial vowels before nasal consonants. Different distribution of the studied forms in the text proved significant – it revealed not only the segmentation of text already known from previous analyses (graphic and phonetic – boundaries 429/430 and 485/486), but also three new, previously unknown text boundaries running between columns 477/478, 501/502 and 531/532. The convergence of the separated boundaries with a division of text into typesets was confirmed three times. This attests to a strong dependence of the discussed phenomenon on the type-setting factor. A comparative analysis demonstrated that as far as marking the secondary nasality is concerned, Księgi bear witness of the condition unknown in other prints from this period, which is closer to some 16th-century manuscripts, especially the letters of Stanisław Koszucki.

16

O pewnym typie haseł w XVI-wiecznych słownikach Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy

75%

Jankowiak L. A.

Linguistica Copernicana

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2019

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vol. 16

EN

The article presents one of the types of the Polish entries in the 16th century Latin-Polish dictionaries by Bartholomew of Bydgoszcz, i.e. the Polish words and word combinations included in these lexicons more than once. One can distinguish 4 major types of the recurring Polish entries: 1) entries occurring simultaneously in the dictionary of 1532 and of 1544; 2) entries recurring in the major parts of the dictionaries and in the enclosed thematic dictionaries, 3) entries recurring on the same sheet of the dictionary (recto side and verso side), 4) entries recurring on the same page of the dictionary. The recurrences of the Polish entries have various reasons, including the dictionary structures, using a variety of sources, a long period of time over which the dictionaries were created and Bartholomew’s mistakes.

PL

Artykuł przedstawia jeden z typów polskich haseł w XVI-wiecznych łacińsko-polskich słownikach Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy, tzn. polskie wyrazy i połączenia wyrazowe zapisane w tych leksykonach więcej niż raz. Można wyróżnić 4 zasadnicze typy powtarzających się polskich haseł: 1) hasła występujące jednocześnie w słowniku z 1532 r. i 1544; 2) hasła powtarzające się w częściach zasadniczych słowników i dołączonych do nich słowniczkach tematycznych, 3) hasła powtarzające się na tej samej karcie słownika (recto i verso), 4) hasła powtarzające się na tej samej stronie słownika. Powtórzenia polskich haseł wynikają z różnych przyczyn, m.in. z budowy słowników, z korzystania z różnych źródeł, z długiego czasu powstawania obu słowników i pomyłek Bartłomieja.

17

Wpływy francuskie w polskim słownictwie sekwatywnym XVI wieku

63%

Kaliska A., Michalska-Górecka P.

Język Polski

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2022

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vol. 102

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issue 1

116-128

PL

Celem artykułu jest omówienie wpływów francuskich na polskie nazwy sekwatywne związane z reformacją. Interferencje francuskie są tu rozumiane szeroko – nie tylko leksykalnie, jako zapożyczenia, lecz także jako odbicie w polszczyźnie ważnych elementów francuskiej reformacji. Materiał leksykalny wyekscerpowano ze Słownika polszczyzny XVI wieku. Ze względu na podstawę leksykalną wyodrębniono nazwy odantroponimiczne, nazwy utworzone od toponimu i od apelatywu. O ile wśród czynników inicjujących kontakty francusko-polskie najczęściej wymienia się panowanie Henryka Walezego, wyjazdy Polaków na studia do Francji i przyjazdy tamtejszych nauczycieli do Polski, o tyle analizowany w niniejszym artykule materiał w postaci nazw sekwatywnych pokazuje, że jednym z takich czynników była również reformacja.

EN

The purpose of this article is to discuss the French influences on Polish sectarian names, the so called nomina sequativa, of the Reformation era. French influences are understood here broadly – not only in lexical terms, as borrowings, but also as a reflection of some principal elements of the French Reformation in the Polish language. The lexical material was excerpted from the Dictionary of the Polish Language of the 16th Century. Three types of names were distinguished depending on their lexical root: those that are derived from an anthroponym, those created from a toponym and those that are based on a characteristic feature of a given religion. While the factors initiating French-Polish contacts in the 16th century include the reign of Henry III of France, Poles going to France to study or local teachers coming from France to Poland, the material analyzed in this article shows that one such factor was also the Reformation.

Refine search results

Z warsztatu leksykograficznego Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy. Powtórzenia haseł

Słowniki Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy (1532 i 1544). Stan badań i perspektywy badawcze

Oddziaływanie spółgłosek płynnych na poprzedzaj ące je samogłoski wąskie nietylne (na materiale listów polskich z I połowy XVI wieku)

Leksykografia Andrzeja Calagiusa. Uwagi wstępne

Zróżnicowanie ekstensji tekstowej fonetycznych form obocznych w Księgach o gospodarstwie z 1549 roku (oboczność biał- || białł- oraz wariantywność w zakresie kontynuantów grup *sŕ, *zŕ, *žŕ, *(s)tьc i *(z)dьc)

Zróżnicowanie ekstensji tekstowej fonetycznych form obocznych w Księgach o gospodarstwie Piotra Krescentyna z 1549 roku

Graficzne i fonetyczne warianty techniczne w polskiej edycji Żywotów filozofów Mikuláša Konáča (F. Ungler, Kraków 1535)

Demorfologizacja rodzaju w liczbie mnogiej rzeczowników w Księgach o gospodarstwie Piotra Krescentyna (Kraków 1549, Helena Unglerowa)

Zróżnicowanie tekstowe, zakres i stopień normalizacji wariantywności fonetycznej w Księgach o gospodarstwie (Kraków 1549, Helena Unglerowa)

Oboczność ir // er (≤ *ŕ̥) w Księgach o gospodarstwie (Kraków 1549, Helena Unglerowa)

Kilka uwag o historii nazw ziół z poradnika Piotra Krescencjusza (1571)

Wzory XVI-wiecznej polemiki religijnej w świetle pism Marcina Czechowica (Rekonesans)

Wzorzec stylistyczny polszczyzny biblijnej w pierwszej połowie XVI wieku

Piotr Poznańczyk a Biblia Leopolity, czyli o XVI-wiecznych edycjach Księgi Syracha

Wtórna nosowość antycypacyjna w Księgach o gospodarstwie Piotra Krescentyna z 1549 roku

O pewnym typie haseł w XVI-wiecznych słownikach Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy

Wpływy francuskie w polskim słownictwie sekwatywnym XVI wieku

Zróżnicowanie ekstensji tekstowej fonetycznych form obocznych w Księgach o gospodarstwie z 1549 roku (oboczność biał- || białł- oraz wariantywność w zakresie kontynuantów grup sŕ, zŕ, žŕ, (s)tьc i *(z)dьc)