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Polonica
|
2015
|
vol. 35
209-218
EN
The analysis of names of animals in Polish and Modern Standard Arabic shows that in both languages the most diverse names refer to domestic animals and game animals (the latter particularly in Polish). In both languages those names differentiate between animals in terms of sex, age, group organization and in case of Polish language also in terms of their functionality. These semantic categories are represented by lexical-semantic classes of names being both derivatives and separate lexemes (the latter mainly in case of farm animals).
EN
This article aims to confirm that modifications in meanings of words are associated with their collocations. This is based on an analysis performed on the collocations of the adjective ‘słodki’ [sweet]. The language material for the research was collected using historical and contemporary Polish language corpora: Korpus Dawnych Polskich Tekstów Dramatycznych (1772–1939) [The Corpus of Polish Drama Texts], PELCRA search engine for Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [The National Corpus of Polish], and the Monco PL searching tool for websites. Analysing authentic examples of word combinations reveals the relationship between the adjective’s specific meaning and its collocates. The analysis also demonstrates that the collocation of ‘słodki’ has been changing over the eras of language use.
PL
Celem artykułu jest opis oraz analiza frekwencyjna połączeń przymiotnika słodki w znaczeniach ‘miły, przyjemny’, ‘sprawiający miłe wrażenie’, ‘mdły, duszący’ obecnych zarówno w polszczyźnie dawnej, jak i współczesnej. Badania zostały przeprowadzone na podstawie Korpusu Dawnych Polskich Tekstów Dramatycznych (1772–1939), zasobów Narodowego Korpusu Języka Polskiego oraz korpusu monitorującego MoncoPL. Analiza zorientowana jest zarówno ilościowo, jak i jakościowo, to znaczy pokazuje zależność pomiędzy używaniem konkretnych połączeń wyrazowych a ich znaczeniem.
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