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1
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Politicizing Poland’s Public Service Media: The Analysis of Wiadomości News Program

100%
Gajlewicz-Korab K., Szurmiński Ł.
Central European Journal of Communication
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2022
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vol. 15
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issue 1(30)
72-91
EN
This study explores the tensions between the mission and pluralism of the media versus the participation of the public service media (PSM) in government propaganda in Poland. We present the results of the hybrid qualitative-quantitative content analysis of the propaganda techniques used in Wiadomości – the main public TVP1 news program. Two weekly blocks of news were analyzed. The first was randomly selected from 2015-2020. The second was subsequently chosen for the same seven days, two years later. We assumed that this chronological difference would reveal changes in narration and propaganda used in the news. The analysis refers to the mission of PSM, as defined by the law in the Broadcasting Act (1992). The changes that occurred after 2015 were also the result of new legal regulations and personnel changes. The conclusions confirm that the news from the PSM is controlled and manipulated by the government.
2
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The Church–State Relationship in Polish Media: Combining the Grounded Theory and Intermedia Agenda-Setting at the Network Level

100%
Guzek D.
Polish Sociological Review
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2019
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vol. 208
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issue 4
439-459
EN
The article examines the reports on the 1050th anniversary of the Baptism of Poland as a religious and political event in mainstream Polish newspapers, websites and TV news in April of 2016. Using qualitative grounded theory and quantitative intermedia agenda-setting at the networked level, the author shows how this religious event was presented and interpreted as a dominant force in this Church–state relationship. As a result, he claims that the Church–state relationship in media was covered by an increasing policy of the Church putting pressure on the state by expanding religion in the public sphere.
3
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Guardians of the Hegemonic Structure of Sports? Women’s Sports as Perceived by Polish Female Sports Journalists

72%
Organista N., Mazur Z.
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
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2020
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vol. 16
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issue 1
48-64
PL
Niedoreprezentowanie medialnych przekazów o sporcie kobiet jest od lat wskazywanym fenomenem do­tyczącym również Polski. Jako jedną z możliwych przyczyn mniej licznych informacji o sporcie kobiet wskazuje się niekiedy małą liczbę dziennikarek sportowych. W związku z brakiem polskich badań dziennikarek sportowych posta­nowiono przeanalizować ich przekonania na temat sportu kobiet oraz niedoreprezentowania przekazów medialnych o sporcie kobiet w polskich mediach. Badanie wykazało, iż dziennikarki sportowe postrzegają sport kobiet jako gorszy niż sport mężczyzn i nie popierają zwiększenia ilości informacji o sporcie kobiet. Autorka wskazuje na socjalizację do sportu i zawodową badanych, ich mniejszościowy status w zawodzie oraz postrzeganie męskości, kobiecości i profe­sjonalizmu w dziennikarstwie jako możliwe przyczyny postrzegania przez badane sportu kobiet.
EN
The under-representation of media coverage of women’s sports has been a long-standing phenomenon, which can also be observed in Poland (Dziubiński, Organista and Mazur 2019; Jakubowska 2015; Kluczyńska 2011). One of the possible reasons for less information on women’s sports is a small number of female sports journalists. Due to the lack of Polish research on female sports journalists, the authors of this article aimed at analyzing their beliefs about women’s sports and the under-representation of media coverage of women’s sports in the Polish media. The analysis has shown that the female journalists perceive women’s sports as inferior to men’s sports and are not in favor of increasing the amount of information about women’s sports. The authors point to the socialization into sport, the professional socialization of the research participants, their minority status in the profession as well as their perception of masculinity, femininity, and professionalism in journalism as possible reasons for the way in which women’s sport is perceived by them.
4
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Belt and Road Initiative in View of the Polish Press

72%
Pawlik J. M.
Studia Orientalne
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2023
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issue 1(25)
7-24
RU
Целью данного исследования является анализ того, как инициатива «Один пояс, один путь» (ОПОП) представлена в польской прессе посредством использования языка в медиадискурсе на основе теории языковой адаптации Джефа Вершурена и корпусного анализа. Программное обеспечение Antconc использовалось для определения частотности лексем и выражений. Сложность польского языка и контекстов требует ручной проверки результатов. Количество публикаций о проектах «Один пояс, один путь» достаточно небольшое. Выборка состоит из 103 статей, разделенных на четыре группы: общая пресса, политическая пресса, образовательная пресса и деловая пресса. Статьи относятся к периоду 2015–2019 годов, поскольку в последние три года COVID-19 и военные действия в Украине отвлекли внимание прессы от ОПОП. Корпусный анализ показывает, что во всех пресс-группах преобладает позитивное освещение инициативы „Один пояс, один путь”. Большинство лексем достаточно равномерно распределены по всем категориям прессы с незначительным преобладанием осторожности, которую авторы отмечают в образовательной прессе. Гипотеза была дополнительно подтверждена в свете теории Вершурена, где в исследовании представлены примеры языка прессы как динамического процесса взаимной адаптации между языковой структурой и контекстом на разных уровнях значимости.
EN
This study analysed how the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is presented in the Polish press through language use in media discourse based on Jef Verschueren’s Language Adaptation Theory and corpus analysis. Antconc software has been used to distinguish the frequency of lexemes and expressions. The complexity of the Polish language and contexts require manual verification of the results. The number of writings about Belt and Road projects is fairly small. The sample consists of 103 articles categorised into four groups: general press, political press, education institution press, and business press. Articles refer to the period of 2015–2019, as the recent three years of the COVID-19 and war in Ukraine took the press’ focus away from the BRI. Corpus analysis shows a positive approach to the Best and Road Initiative dominates all press groups. Most lexemes are equally dispersed among all press categories with a slight predominance of caution suggested by authors in education institution press. The hypothesis was further confirmed in the light of Verschueren’s Theory, where the study presents examples of press language as a dynamic process of mutual adaptation between linguistic structure and context, at different levels of salience.
5
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Wybrane funkcje mediów polskich za granicą w rozwoju komunikacji społecznej na Litwie, Ukrainie, Białorusi i Łotwie

58%
Kalczyńska M.
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
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2014
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vol. 23
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issue 1
39-50
EN
Polish press which develops outside Poland, particularly in the states where Poles have always lived (native communities), plays a particular role. It is an excellent tool for the integration within a group and it is perceived as a motivator to relate to the native country as well as the country of settlement. This function stems from the triad characteristics of diaspora media (native country, country of settlement and the environment of a national minority). The media integrate the recipients and support them in the face of political and social threats; they facilitate many cultural and social activities, intergroup dialogue and are a part of wider civic objectives and processes resulting from basic media roles.
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Rola radia, portali internetowych oraz mediów społecznościowych tworzonych przez Polaków na Litwie w kształtowaniu tożsamości narodowej

58%
Jarota M.
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
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2014
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vol. 23
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issue 1
31-38
EN
Since the early 1990s, the process of building a national identity among Polish minorities living on the territory of the Republic of Lithuania has clearly intensified. On the one hand, new Polish media initiatives have recently appeared in the digital space, where, until recently, the Polish community has not been widely represented. The first one is Wilnoteka - a multimedia web-based application, which uses the experience and materials of the television studio in Vilnius. Apart from Wilnoteka, Infopol has had an online versions of the daily Vilnius Kurier, Vilnius weekly and Vilnius Magazine for several years. In 2012 Delfi launched the project “Polish schools in Lithuania”, which resulted in a network of Internet portals building relationships between students and teachers in the Republic of Lithuania. Radio by the Neris has been one of the main centers of Polish thought and culture in Lithuania for over twenty years. It also operates several blogs and fanpages devoted primarily to Vilnius. However, the internet does not have professional media reaching to English speaking community of Polish origin who come from the present territory of the Republic of Lithuania and who live around the world. The editors of the Polish media pay attention to the fast expansion of Russian media in Lithuania and low activity of the Polish media. Therefore, we should consider what activities should be taken by the Polish authorities in order to form right conditions for the development of Polish television in Lithuania. Moreover, the media offer should be expanded and should include historical themes, for example the analysis of the fate of the Poles worldwide after 1945.
7
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Editorial: Gender Perspective in Social Research: Chosen Problems, Aspects, and Contexts

37%
Garncarek E.
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
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2020
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vol. 16
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issue 1
6-11
PL
Niniejszy tom Społeczeństwo i płeć – współczesne problemy i perspektywy badawcze jest odzwierciedleniem dynamicznie rozwijających się studiów genderowych w polskich naukach społecznych. Pierwsza część wprowadzenia pokazuje, że gender / perspektywa genderowa stała się jedną z podstawowych i niezbędnych kategorii poznawczych pozwalających zrozumieć świat społeczny na jego różnych poziomach, ma również uniwersalne i powszechne znaczenie strukturalne i stratyfikacyjne. Druga część wprowadzenia przedstawia sześć artykułów, które ukazują całe bogactwo i złożoność perspektywy genderowej w badaniach spo­łecznych. Artykuły poświęcone są zagadnieniom związanym z: medialnymi obrazami męskości; krytyczną refleksją nad współ­czesnymi polskimi serialami telewizyjnymi, w szczególności nad narracjami, które obejmują przypadki przemocy wobec kobiet; niedostateczną medialną reprezentacją kobiet w sporcie; doświadczaniem niepłodności oraz społecznymi oczekiwaniami wobec kobiet niepłodnych; medycznymi poglądami na temat transseksualizmu i ich wpływami na postrzeganie siebie przez osoby trans­seksualne; historią kobiet i procesami upolitycznienia pamięci. Różnorodność prezentowanych treści ilustruje, jak wieloaspektowe są rozważania nad problematyką gender.
EN
This volume Society and Gender: Contemporary Issues and Research Perspectives, is a reflection of dynamically developing gender studies in the Polish social sciences. The first part of the introduction shows that gender/gender perspective has become one of the basic and essential cognitive category to understand the social world at its various levels, has also universal and widespread structural and strat­ification meaning. The second part of the introduction presents six articles that show all the richness and complexity of gender perspective in social research. The contributions are devoted to the issues con­nected with the media images of masculinity; the critical reflection on contemporary Polish television series, in particular the ways they tackle narratives that include instances of violence against women; the under-representation of media coverages of women’s sports; experiences of infertility and the social expectations towards women until they receive a diagnosis of infertility; medical views on transgender and their influence on self-perception among trans people; and the process of gendering memory as a counterpoint to the politicization of memory. The diversity of contents presented within individual texts illustrates how multi-faceted the considerations of gender issues are.
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