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1

Pojetí společenské smlouvy u Františka Suáreze

100%

Koblížek J.

Studia theologica

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2014

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vol. 1

67-87

EN

This work is aimed at determining whether we can regard Francisco Suárez as representative of the social-contracting theories developing in the period from the 16th up until the 18th century. Suárez, who is in all probability better known for his metaphysical disputations, provides a truly sophisticated formulation concerning the origin of civil society and political power, where the concept of social consent holds a key role. Suarez’s concept of social consent is situated in the ontological framework and is closely associated with the term nature. Suárez consequently understands the state as a natural and moral organization.

2

Editorial: The Notion of Political Power in Medieval and Renaissance Thought

100%

Pasierbek W., Świercz P.

Horyzonty Polityki

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2019

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vol. 10

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issue 33

PL

Wraz z uformowaniem się w Europie idei Christianitas refleksja dotycząca relacji między naturą człowieka i władzą polityczną uzyskała inny niż dotychczas wymiar. Zachowując, przynajmniej po części, ustalenia, do których doszła myśl helleńska, chrześcijaństwo wprowadziło do namysłu polityczno-prawnego nową kategorię. Było nią boskie prawo objawione – lex divina. Objawienie ma przede wszystkim wymiar eschatologiczny i jednostkowy – wskazuje człowiekowi drogę do zbawienia. Zarazem jednak kwestia ta jest nieobojętna politycznie...

EN

With the formation of the idea of Christianitas in Europe, reflection on the relationship between human nature and political power acquired an additional dimension. By maintaining, at least in part, what Hellenic thought had established, Christianity introduced a new category to political and legal reflection, that of divine revealed law – lex divina. Revelation is primarily eschatological and individual in nature – it shows man the way to salvation. At the same time, however, this issue is not politically indifferent...

3

Editorial: In an Age of Global Conflicts – Political Power in the First Half of the 20th Century

100%

Pasierbek W., Świercz P.

Horyzonty Polityki

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2020

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vol. 11

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issue 35

7-8

EN

The first half of the twentieth century brought the world two global conflicts and genocide on an unprecedented scale. It was a time in which both political reflection and political and legal practice was dominated by various forms of militarism, totalitarianism and authoritarianism, often tinged with nationalism and even racism. The appearance on the intellectual and political scene of such currents as bolshevism, fascism and Nazism left an ominous indelible mark on the chronicles of Europe and the rest of the world. To understand how state-perpetrated crimes could have been committed on such a scale at a time when the cognitive and social optimism characteristic of positivism was still thriving, it is necessary to look to the history of political ideas…

4

Joseph Vialatoux o legitimitě politické moci a rezistence: Suáreziánská schémata ve francouzském sociálním katolicismu

75%

Koblížek J.

Studia theologica

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2018

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vol. 3

169-192

EN

Joseph Vialatoux is the main figure in social Catholicism in France in the first half of the twentieth century. During the Nazi occupation he examined the nature of Pétain’s government in Vichy and the legitimacy of resistance of General de Gaulle. Apart from a detailed analysis of the Vichy’s power, which Vialatoux reveals as a totalitarian regime, he deals with general philosophical reflections on political power. It may be surprising for some that here the author uses the scholastic model, which can already be found in works more than three hundred years earlier in the political thinking of Francisco Suárez. This theoretical analysis then helps the author defend the ideas of the legitimacy of the resistance of General de Gaulle, in which Vialatoux sees a representative of the national consciousness and defending the general welfare of the French nation.

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Pojetí společenské smlouvy u Františka Suáreze

Editorial: The Notion of Political Power in Medieval and Renaissance Thought

Editorial: In an Age of Global Conflicts – Political Power in the First Half of the 20th Century

Joseph Vialatoux o legitimitě politické moci a rezistence: Suáreziánská schémata ve francouzském sociálním katolicismu