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Kapłan i kapłaństwo w kręgu tematów literackich

100%
Borowski A.
Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny
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2010
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vol. 63
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issue 3
EN
Priests were present in world literature from its beginning as a closely linked literary and religious culture. Priests were the first writers. Sacred and secular texts show priests as an intermediary between god and man, especially in the act of sacrifice. Sometimes he is a personification of certain religious, moral and political issues. Catholic priests are sometimes depicted as followers of Christ and servants of the servants of God. They may be heroic figures, reflecting life for God and people, or practical, close to people in their daily lives with a sense of humor. A priest serves as a moral authority, although he is not devoid of human weaknesses and shortcomings, with tolerance condemned in the satirical songs.
PL
Priests were present in world literature from its beginning as a closely linked literary and religious culture. Priests were the first writers. Sacred and secular texts show priests as an intermediary between god and man, especially in the act of sacrifice. Sometimes he is a personification of certain religious, moral and political issues. Catholic priests are sometimes depicted as followers of Christ and servants of the servants of God. They may be heroic figures, reflecting life for God and people, or practical, close to people in their daily lives with a sense of humor. A priest serves as a moral authority, although he is not devoid of human weaknesses and shortcomings, with tolerance condemned in the satirical songs.
2
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Salezjanie jako duszpasterze wspólnoty parafialnej pod wezwaniem Świętej Rodziny i św. Judy Tadeusza w Słupsku w latach 1949-2012

99%
Wiązowski E.
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
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2013
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vol. 33
353-367
EN
The first parish priest who took the Holy Family and St. Jude Thaddeus parish in Słupsk on behalf of the Salesian Society was Fr. Franciszek Krajewski. By 2012 the parish had had altogether 11 Salesian parish priests. Their assistant staff consisted of 66 priests, 44 clerical students doing their pedagogical and pastoral practice, and 5 coadjutors. The parish brought forth 10 priestly vocations. Originally, the parish covered the whole of Zatorze district. In 1977, St. Maximilian Kolbe’s parish was separated from it. The subsequent parish priests converted the church buildings from 1920, which were only a makeshift place of worship, into a church attached to a parish hall. In the 1980s, when permission was obtained from the authorities, a new religious house and a spacious church were built, along with a chapel of Our Lady Help of Christians. The Salesians from Słupsk also took care of their parishioners’ spiritual life. In the years 1983 – 1989 they organized a walking pilgrimage from Słupsk to Częstochowa. From 1991, the parish magazine Holy Family was published. Apart from ordinary pastoral work, there were numerous prayer groups, movements, communities and organizations, such as the Living Rosary, Caritas, the Catholic Association of Polish Railmen, the Eucharistic Crusade, altar servers groups, the Home Church movement (Ruch Kościół Domowy), the Desert of Cities youth movement (Ruch Młodzieżowy Pustynia Miast), the Charismatic Renewal, the Light-Life Movement, the “Gift of Jesus” Alcoholics Anonymous Community, the Neocatechumenate, the Salesian Sports Organization of the Republic of Poland, the Association of Mamma Margaret, the Association of Mary Help of Christians, the Salesian Missionary Voluntary Service, and the Salesian Cooperators.
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Osobné povolanie ako životná výzva

99%
Hospodár M.
Studia Ełckie
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2020
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vol. 22
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issue 1
35-43
EN
One of the most important decisions in every personʼs life is the one regarding vocation. The choice of oneʼs own vocation is one of the basic human and religious issues. Who has found his vocation usually enjoys a happy life. Tomáš Cardinal Špidlík, whose anniversary of birth and death we commemorate (* 17 December 1919; † 16 April 2010), dedicated a separate book to this topic. In a form of dialogue, he offers his experience in discerning one’s personal vocation and in decrypting Godʼs will. He pays special attention to the spiritual vocation and questions related to it. In the following text, we will try to reflect on selected areas regarding the issue of existence and vocation choice in the context of Špidlíkʼs experience. The topic is very current because the priestly and spiritual vocations in Slovakia have been falling fast in recent years.
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Salezjanie w Główczycach (1950-2010), w Stowięcinie (1950-1998) oraz w Cecenowie (1950-1998)

85%
Wiązowski E.
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
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2011
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vol. 29
301-315
EN
In the years 1950 – 2010 there were 11 parish priests managing the parish in Główczyce on behalf of the Salesian Order. In 1952 a new pastoral institution in Stowiecin was separated, and then in 1959 still a new pastoral institution in Cecenów was created out of it. Due to anticlerical policies of the state, the formal establishment of a separate parish in Stowięcin was not created until 25 Jan 1968, and in Cecenowie until 2 Oct 1973. First as independent vicars, and then, after creating parishes, 6 Salesians priests managed Stowięcino and 9 Cecenowo as parish priests. As the support staff there were 35 Salesian priests in Główczyce, 7 in Stowięcino, and 2 in Cecenowo. Then, there were 16 seminarians in Główczyce, 17 in Stowięcin and 1 in Cecenowo caring out their pedagogical pastoral practice. Additionally, 5 coadjutors to Główczyce and 1 to Cecenowo were sent to assist the pastors. So far, the Salesians have only worked in Główczyce, while the parishes Stowięcino and Cecenowo were transferred to the Diocese of Pelplin in 1998. In all three parishes taking care of groups of Living Rosary. Without neglecting the mission to the youth, they organized altar boys groups, choirs, or youth groups, then they also gathered children and the youth in oratorios. What is more, in Główczyce the Movement Light of Life developed rapidly.
5
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Salezjanie w Kobylnicy w latach 1950-2009 i w Kwakowie w latach 1950-1989

85%
Wiązowski E.
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
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2010
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vol. 27
249-259
EN
A priest Franciszek Krajewski was the first Silesian to take up as a Vicar Apostolic Administrator the service of the priesthood institution in Kobylnica. He was a Rector of the Parish of St Family and St Juda Tadeusz in Słupsk. He fulfilled his ministration from 1st April 1950 till 26th May 1951. As result of his requests this institution was taken charge by a priest Lucjan Koźlik as a Rector and 1st June 1951 the Parish of the Holiest Heart of Jesus was founded in Kobylnica. In 1958 an independent priesthood institution in Kwakowo was separated from the area of the Kobylnica Parish and 12 out of 17 places from Kobylnica Parish which were located in the southern part were included in the pariesthood institution in Kwakowo. A formal foundation of the Parish of St Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Kwakowo due to the anti-church policy of the authorities of the People’s Republic of Poland took place only on 25th January 1974. In 1989 a priest Franciszek Maziarz assigend this parish to the Diocese of Koszalin – Kołobrzeg. In the years 1951 – 2009 the Parish of the Holiest Heart of Jesus in Kobylnica was managed by 10 Salesians acting as rectors, 7 out of them fulfilled the role of directors of a monastic order. A presthood service was also fulfilled by 31 priests of the auxliary staff. However the priesthood institution in Kwakowo was managed by 3 Salesians acting as in dependent Vicar Apostolics and two as rectors but in the years 1966 – 1989 the rectors were supported by 12 priests of auxiliary staff Furthermore 20 clergymen assistants worked in Kobylnica in the years 1952 – 1991 and one coadiutor in the years 2004 – 2006 but in Kwakowo four assistants attended pedagogical and priesthood training in the years 1959 – 1965. Salesians from Kobylnica served a local Parish Church and a Branch Church in Sierakowo and since January 1991 also the Chapel of St God’s Mother Faithful Support in Łosino, and since 1993 Sunday masses were also celebrated in a common room in Bolesławice. However Salesians from Kwakowo celebrated holy masses in the Churches in Kwakowo and Kuleszewo, since 1974 in Objezierze and in newly built churches: since 1983 in Lubuń, since 1987 in Suchorze, and since 1988 in the Chapel in Płaszewo that was adapted for sacred purposes. In the Kobylnica Parish there always was a large group of altar boys, the liturgy was from time to time accompanied by the performances of “schole” or teenage bands, there was also the Living Rosary, the Association of Salesians, Co-workers and Parish Council. There also with some breaks functioned Light – Life Movement and Revival in Holy Ghorst Movement.
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Ocena przepisów prawnych i współpracy duchownych z kierownikami USC po 11 latach od wejścia w życie konkordatu między Stolicą Apostolską i Rzecząpospolitą Polską

85%
Glinkowski B.
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
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2010
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vol. 28
41-53
XX
The article consists of an introduction forming short historic(al) scheme, three main parts and a summary. First part constitutes an attempt to evaluate valid legal regulations, specially concerning the accusations brought against art. 10 of the Concordat before the Concordat ratification and the accusations against accordance of valid acts with art. 10 of the Concordat. In the second part there is shown the way of valid laws implementation, paying attention to three basic phases: the celebration preceding the marriage contracting, the marriage contracting itself and the phase coming after contracting the marriage. As the conclusion of this part, there are shown difficulties concerning law implementation on the part of clergyman. Third part assesses cooperation of priests and USC directors and presents the extent of reciprocal relations, ways of cooperation and the results of it. The article closes with a summary, in which the attention is drawn to some reservations concerning regulations accomplished from the Concordat and included in polish law and in particular church law, and also concerning interpretation and application of those regulations. In conclusion it is noticed that, it can be safely stated the cooperation between priests and USC directors is fruitful and serves for greater good of people concerned.
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Jezus Chrystus Arcykapłan

80%
Mazur R.
Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny
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2012
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vol. 65
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issue 2
EN
Study of terms connected with High Priest, both in Masoretic Text and in the LXX, gives the possibility to present the role, activity and exceptionality of High Priest. It is seen through the specific High Priest’s vestments, having particular functions. An expression of Priest’s dignity is a special blessing. These elements are presented in the context of biblical Judaism. The difference of the dignity and the High Priest’s function of Jesus Christ is presented by two groups of texts from Heb. The groups are build with two terms common with the LXX, ἀρχιερεὺς and ἱερεύς, both having a new theological connotation.
PL
Studium terminologii dotyczącej arcykapłana, tak w Tekście Masoreckim jak i w LXX, pozwala na wyznaczenie roli, działalności i wyjątkowości arcykapłana. Jest ona postrzegana przez pryzmat specyfiki stroju arcykapłańskiego, któremu przypisane są określone funkcje. Wyrazem godności kapłańskiej jest też specjalne błogosławieństwo. Te elementy zostały przedstawione w kontekście biblijnego judaizmu. Odmienność godności i funkcji arcykapłańskiej Jezusa Chrystusa została zaprezentowana poprzez zestawienie w dwóch grupach tekstów z Hbr. Grupy te utworzone są z dwóch terminów wspólnych z LXX, ἀρχιερεύς i ἱερεύς, posiadających jednak nową konotację teologiczną.
8

The critics of paraconsistency and of many-valuedness and the geometry of oppositions

57%
Moretti A.
Logic and Logical Philosophy
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2010
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vol. 19
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issue 1-2
63–94
EN
In 1995 Slater argued both against Priest’s paraconsistent system LP (1979) and against paraconsistency in general, invoking the fundamental opposition relations ruling the classical logical square. Around 2002 Béziau constructed a double defence of paraconsistency (logical and philosophical), relying, in its philosophical part, on Sesmat’s (1951) and Blanche’s (1953) “logical hexagon”, a geometrical, conservative extension of the logical square, and proposing a new (tridimensional) “solid of opposition”, meant to shed new light on the point raised by Slater. By using n-opposition theory (NOT) we analyse Beziau’s anti-Slater move and show both its right intuitions and its technical limits. Moreover, we suggest that Slater’s criticism is much akin to a well-known one by Suszko (1975) against the conceivability of many-valued logics. This last criticism has been addressed by Malinowski (1990) and Shramko and Wansing (2005), who developed a family of tenable logical counter-examples to it: trans-Suszkian systems are radically many-valued. This family of new logics has some strange logical features, essentially: each system has more than one consequence operator. We show that a new, deeper part of the aforementioned geometry of logical oppositions (NOT), the “logical poly-simplexes of dimension m”, generates new logical-geometrical structures, essentially many-valued, which could be a very natural (and intuitive) geometrical counterpart to the “strange”, new, non-Suszkian logics of Malinowski, Shramko and Wansing. By a similar move, the geometry of opposition therefore sheds light both on the foundations of paraconsistent logics and on those of many-valued logics.
9
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Wkład kapłanów zakonnych w kształtowanie się liturgicznego kultu Serca Jezusa

51%
Mocydlarz W.
Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny
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2010
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vol. 63
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issue 3
EN
Contribution by many religious priests (Benedictines, Cistercians, Dominicans, Franciscans and Jesuits) to the devotion of Sacred Heart has improved its theological roots. The article lists priests who conducted the study of Biblical and patristic sources of the cult of Sacred Heart. Their prayer, meditation and contemplation deepened the truth of the Gospel and Tradition. The worship of Sacred Heart is rooted in the Word of God and in it’s Patristic interpretation, but it’s theological development and the intervention of God through Marguerite Marie Alacoque brought to the approval of the cult by the Church.
10
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Chrystologiczny wymiar tekstów liturgicznych uroczystości Najświętszego Ciała i Krwi Pańskiej

43%
Kwiatkowski D.
Studia Gdańskie
|
2018
|
issue 43
143-157
PL
Artykuł ukazuje chrystologię uroczystości Najświętszego Ciała i Krwi Jezusa Chrystusa. Po dokonaniu analizy teologicznoliturgicznej tekstów euchologijnych i czytań biblijnych formularza mszalnego z tejże uroczystości wynika, że w jej centrum jest Osoba i zbawczy czyn Jezusa Chrystusa. On, ustanawiając Eucharystię, pozostał z nami pod postaciami chleba wina. W czasie Ostatniej Wieczerzy Jezus w sakramentalny sposób zawarł i utrwalił na zawsze wydarzenia swojej śmierci i zmartwychwstania. Eucharystia jest przede wszystkim obecnością i czynem zbawczym Chrystusa. Te aspekty pojawiają się w imionach i określeniach Jezusa. W tekstach liturgicznych i biblijnych omawianego formularza są one następujące: Jezus, Chrystus, Syn Człowieczy, Nauczyciel, Baranek bez skazy, Chleb Żywy, Kapłan. Uroczystość Bożego Ciała jest świętowaniem tajemnicy obecności Chrystusa pod postaciami chleba i wina. Jest to rzeczywistość realna i naznaczona Jego nieskończoną miłością do wszystkich ludzi.
EN
This article shows the christological dimension of the solemnity of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ. The sources of research were biblical and liturgical texts intended for the celebration of this solemnity. The analysis and exegesis of the source texts very strongly emphasizes that in the centre of the Corpus Christi celebrations there is the Person and the saving act of Jesus Christ. During the Last Supper, in a sacramental manner Jesus established and memorialised the events of his death and resurrection forever. The Eucharist is above all the presence and saving act of Christ. This presence, hidden under the figures of bread and wine, is real. The names and titles of Jesus which appear in the liturgical texts emphasize the presence and the saving action in the liturgy of „here” and „now”. The following names and titles are used in the texts: Jesus, Christ, Son of Man, Teacher, Lamb without blemish, Bread of Life, Priest. The texts of the Mass form for this celebration give a clear message that Christ comes to man as the most basic and at the same time indispensable food – life-giving Bread.
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