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EN
This paper examined determinants of income diversification among households in support zones communities of national parks in Nigeria. This involved the use household data collected through questionnaires administered randomly among 1009 household heads in the study area. The data obtained were analyzed using probability and non-probability statistical analysis such as regression and analysis of variance to test for mean difference between parks. The result obtained indicates that majority of the household heads were male (92.57%0, between the age class of 21 – 40 years (44.90%), had non-formal education (38.16%), were farmers (65.21%), owned land (95.44%), with a household size of 1 – 5 (36.67%) and an annual income range of ₦401,000 - ₦600,000 (24.58%). Mean Simpson index of diversity showed a general low (0.375) level of income diversification among the households. Income, age, off-farm dependence, education, household size and occupation where significant (p<0.01) factors that affected households’ income diversification. The study recommends improvement in the existing infrastructures and social capital in the communities as avenues to improve the livelihood and ensure positive conservation behaviors in the study area.
XX
Artykuł zawiera statystyczny opis zasobów naturalnych, problemów zagrożenia i ochrony środowiska oraz gospodarki wodnej, a także ekonomicznych aspektów ochrony środowiska. Przedstawiono ocenę stanu środowiska w Polsce w 2007 r. w odniesieniu do stanu w 2000 r. Podstawowym źródłem danych były materiały z badań i sprawozdawczości GUS. Ponadto, wykorzystano dane ze sprawozdawczości ministerstw, monitoringu oraz innych źródeł danych takich jak: ekspertyzy, inwentaryzacje, raporty.(abstrakt oryginalny)
EN
The article presents a statistical description of quantitative and qualitative natural resources, problems related to threat and protection of the environment and water management as well as economic aspects of environmental protection. The assessment of the condition of the environment in Poland in 2007 comparing with 2000 is presented. The main source of the data were CSO surveys and reports. Moreover administrative data from ministries, monitoring as well as expert opinions, inventories and reports have been used.(original abstract)
XX
Artykuł zawiera statystyczny opis zasobów naturalnych, problemów zagrożenia i ochrony środowiska oraz gospodarki wodnej, a także ekonomicznych aspektów ochrony środowiska. Przedstawiono ocenę stanu środowiska w Polsce w 2008 r. w odniesieniu do stanu w 2000 r. Podstawowym źródłem danych były materiały z badań i sprawozdawczości GUS. Ponadto, wykorzystano dane ze sprawozdawczości ministerstw, monitoringu oraz innych źródeł danych takich jak: ekspertyzy, inwentaryzacje, raporty.
EN
The article presents a statistical description of natural resources, threat to and protection of the environment and water management as well as economic aspects of environmental protection. The study presents the estimation of the environment in Poland in 2008 in comparison to 2000. Survey data and reports of Polish CSO were the main source of the study. Furthermore, reporting data of ministries and monitoring, expert opinions as well as inventories were used in the research.(original abstract)
XX
W artykule zawarto statystyczną charakterystykę obrazu środowiska Polski. Przedstawiono stan i ważniejsze tendencje zmian w środowisku w 2001 r., na tle sytuacji ekologicznej kraju w latach 1990-2000, czyli w okresie transformacji społeczno-gospodarczej.
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