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EN
The European Football Championship (Euro 2012) organized in Poland became the pretext for a number of infrastructural changes. A high level of expenditure makes the Polish event the most expensive among events of this magnitude. The fact that these changes were 100% financed by public funds raises the question of whether these funds were used in a substantiated way. Therefore, the aim of this study is to estimate the willingness-to-pay (WTP) among the community of the Pomeranian region, in connection with the construction of the stadium in Gdansk. A survey conducted among 299 respondents was the source of information. The results of the study show that the average value of WTP for the whole sample was 6.71 EUR2012, while the aggregate value for the whole region was 15.4 million EUR2012. The regression analysis showed that the level of WTP is determined in particular by income levels. The results thus confirm the existence of intangible benefits associated with the constructed facilities. However, it should be noted that the importance of these benefits is insignificant and does not compensate for the massive expenditure from public sources.
EN
The aim of the article is to answer the question about the compliance of activities and actions connected with granting the marketing fees to low cost airlines from the public funds with the EU law and rules in the scope of state aid. To achieve this aim, the basis of low cost business model and mechanisms of marketing support for LCCs’ routes from public funds have been presented. Then, the issue of marketing fees in the light of EU law and rules regarding the state aid and cases concerning the presumption of unlaw¬ful state aid granted to cheap airlines in the period 2000-2014 have been presented.
EN
Current stage of social and economic development is called the knowledge-based economy, and innovation is a factor of rapidly growing importance for its further development. Basing the economies on the use of innovation is particularly justified in times of globalization and the deepening of European integration process. The purpose of this article is to present the current innovation activity of Polish enterprises, justification of the need for public aid in its support, and an indication of the directions and sources of financing the activities aimed at enhancing the innovative potential of companies. To achieve so stated objective there has been conducted theoretical consideration as well as analysis of statistical data on the problems of innovativeness of Polish enterprises and an indication of the possibility of solving them using the resources available for Polish enterprises within the financial perspective 2014-2020.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie założeń tzw. bonów kulturalnych jako rozwiązania stymulującego uczestnictwo w kulturze i turystyce kulturowej. System bonów finansowanych ze środków publicznych pozwala określonemu odbiorcy na zakup dobra czy usługi kultury (np. biletu dla zwiedzających daną instytucję kultury, biletu uczestnictwa w zajęciach edukacyjnych, książki itp.) bez opłaty lub za niższą kwotę. W artykule omówiono społeczno-ekonomiczne uwarunkowania wdrażania tego typu rozwiązań, jak również zwrócono uwagę na przykłady stosowania bonów kulturalnych pobudzających popyt na dane usługi czy dobra.
EN
The aim of the article is to look at the priorities of the so called cultural voucher (cultural allowance, cultural bonus, cultural coupon), that is a mechanism stimulating participation in culture and cultural tourism. The mechanism of cultural voucher is financially supported by the public money and it enables a beneficiary to purchase a cultural item (i.e. a ticket to visit a cultural institution, ticket to participate in an educational workshop, books, etc.) without charge or with a reduced price. The paper discusses social and economic conditions of implementing this mechanism. It also examines the examples of vouchers stimulating the demand side in culture and cultural tourism.
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