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Szkielety z ruin klasztoru Franciszkanów w Pyrzycach, woj. zachodniopomorskie. Analiza antropologiczno-paleopatologiczna

100%

Gładykowska-Rzeczycka J. i., Cymek L., Kozłowski T., Słowiński S.

Materiały Zachodniopomorskie

2011

vol. 8

251-277

Together with a brief history of Pyrzyce and the Franciscan monastery, anthropological, paleopathological and demographic analysis is presented of skeletons discovered in the ruins of the church adjacent to the monastery and likely to date to the 17th century. The location of the skeletons – most of them were in a shared grave and with a distinctive distribution of age at death of individuals (Tab. 1) – suggests that the dead were buried in haste, probably during an epidemic or an armed conflict. Because of a bad state of the preservation of the human remains, it can only be stated that most males have short skulls, medium broad faces, broad noses and low orbits, whereas females’ skulls are in majority medium long (Tab. 2, 3). Differences in males and females body height correspond to those that are generally stated in other historical human populations (Tab. 4, 5). Health condition examined individuals is hard to determine (Tab. 6) – for 31 skeletons pathological changes could be identified in ten cases. As in the majority of burial sequences, e.g. those from Eastern Pomerania, degenerative and inflammatory lesions are in majority. In addition rare cases of developmental anomalies and post-traumatic lesions occurred. On the basis of the results obtained, it can be assumed that, with regard to some morphological features and diseases, people from Pyrzyce differed slightly from people who lived in other parts of Pomerania.

A picture of the Duchy of Szczecin during the Thirty Years’ War in light of the chronicle by Peter Rudolphy between 1627 and 1637

59%

Ogiewa M.

Przegląd Zachodniopomorski

2019

issue 4

223-252

The article discusses the course of the Thirty Years’ War in the Duchy of Szczecin from the moment of signing the capitulation in Franzburg by Duke Bogislaw XIV in 1627 until the death of this ruler ten years later. This description is based on information from the second part of the manuscript Chronicle of Pastor Peter Rudolphy from 1696. From its text, the events that were breakthrough in the history of Pomerania were selected, such as the accommodation of imperial soldiers or the entry into war of the Swedish King Gustav II Adolph. Mechanisms used by soldiers of both armies to occupy city centres, e.g. Gryfice, Kołobrzeg, Pyrzyce, Stargard and Szczecin, were also presented. The article does not exhaust the whole subject, but is only a contribution to the knowledge not only of the history of the conflict in Pomerania, but also the chronicle itself.

W artykule omówiono przebieg wojny trzydziestoletniej w Księstwie Szczecińskim od momentu podpisania kapitulacji we Franzburgu przez księcia Bogusława XIV w 1627 r. do śmierci tego władcy dziesięć lat później. Opis ten oparto na informacjach pochodzących z drugiej części rękopiśmiennej kroniki pastora Petera Rudolphiego z 1696 r. Z jej tekstu wybrano te wydarzenia, które były przełomowymi w historii Pomorza, jak kwaterunek żołnierzy cesarskich czy przystąpienie do wojny króla szwedzkiego Gustawa II Adolfa. Zaprezentowano również mechanizmy, którymi posługiwali się żołnierze obu armii przy zajęciu ośrodków miejskich, np. Gryfic, Kołobrzegu, Pyrzyc, Stargardu i Szczecina. Artykuł nie wyczerpuje tematu w całości, lecz stanowi jedynie przyczynek do poznania nie tylko historii konfliktu na terenie Pomorza, lecz także samej kroniki.

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1 Materiały Zachodniopomorskie

1 Przegląd Zachodniopomorski

1 Cymek L.

1 Gładykowska-Rzeczycka J. i.

1 Kozłowski T.

1 Ogiewa M.

1 Słowiński S.

1 2019

1 2012

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Szkielety z ruin klasztoru Franciszkanów w Pyrzycach, woj. zachodniopomorskie. Analiza antropologiczno-paleopatologiczna

A picture of the Duchy of Szczecin during the Thirty Years’ War in light of the chronicle by Peter Rudolphy between 1627 and 1637