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EN
Within the first stage of his research activities Pavel Hoffmann analyzed the employment development during the process of industrialization in Slovakia. He devoted substantial part of his research career to the problems of optimization of the spatial arrangement of Slovak or Czechoslovak economy by making use of economic/mathematical modelling, statistical, empirical and theoretical analyses. In the years 1983-1989 he was a team leader and principal author of the study 'Forecast of economic development of Slovakia up to 2010'. As a criterion of the optimum solutions searched in the research results, he considered not only dynamics in economy but also progress and humanization of the whole social movement. In connection with these criteria the inseparable part of Hoffman's studies is his critical view at the centrally directed planning joined with requirement for political and economic democracy development.
2
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Zarządzanie i Finanse
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2012
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vol. 1
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issue 2
269-279
EN
The paper relates to factors determining regional development. The aim of the paper was to analyse theoretically the relationship between export and regional growth, particularly in the context of productivity growth. The analysed model was the Kaldor-Dixon-Thirlwall (hereafter KDT) model, in which the competitiveness of the export-base is linked to (nonprice) quality improvements brought about by increases in productivity rather than by terms-of-trade price differences.
EN
This paper uses composite indicators for an international comparison that shows Hungary's NUTS–2 regions to be in an unfavourable position on the regional innovation map of Europe. Then follows a deeper analysis of Hungarian LAU-1 sub-regions, showing that these are rather polarized within the country in terms of regional innovation capability. Finally, the authors draw on international case studies to underline that regional innovation policy practices are important catch-up components.
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Nová fáze regionálního rozvoje v ČR?

88%
EN
The article aims to identify the development phases in the process of the regional differentiation in the Czech Republic after 1989, and examines whether this differentiation trend is currently changing. The assumption the article's hypothesis is based on is that during recent development the basic 'parameters' of the principal features of the country's regional structure have been stabilized amidst the conditions of parliamentary democracy and a market economy. Unlike the first phases of socio-economic transition, when differentiating trends prevailed, a certain degree of stabilisation can now be assumed, alongside the emergence of new trends. The development of regional differences was analysed using indicators of GDP, the unemployment rate, entrepreneurial activity, and tax revenue from self-employed physical persons. The findings show that over the course of the 1990s regional differences intensified at both the mezo-regional (regional) level and the micro-regional level. It was also confirmed that at the turn of the millennium the phase of divergent regional development ended, and since that time regional differences have hovered around the same level.
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