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OBESITY AND BODY DISSATISFACTION (Elhizas es testkeppel valo elegedetlenseg)

100%
Czegledi E., Urban R., Rigo A.
Magyar Pszichologiai Szemle (Hungarian Psychological Review)
|
2009
|
vol. 64
|
issue 2
313-336
EN
The present study investigates the association between obesity and body dissatisfaction in a sample of overweight and obese people. The risk factors of body dissatisfaction tested in the present research include gender, age, degree of obesity, and thin-ideal internalization. Methods: In this cross sectional research the authors collected a convenient sample of 189 overweight and obese research subjects. The sample consists of 99 females and 90 males, the mean body mass index (BMI) of the present sample is 30,6 kg/m2 (SD: 4,42; range 25,0-46,7 kg/m2). Measures include Body Attitude Test, Human Figure Drawings Test, Trait-Anxiety Scale. Results: Females have higher risk for body dissatisfaction than males even when BMI is controlled. Younger age increases the risk of body dissatisfaction only in females. In the first series of multiple regression analyses, BMI explains body dissatisfaction even when age, education and trait anxiety are controlled in the equations, however, there is a slight gender difference since the partial regression coefficients are beta = .37, p less than .001 in males and beta = .14, p less than .07 in females. Anxiety explains a large part of the association between body dissatisfaction and BMI in females. In the second series multiple linear regression analyses, thin-ideal internalization significantly explains body dissatisfaction in both genders (beta = .59, p less than .001 in males and beta = .32, p less than .001 in females) even when age, education, BMI, and trait anxiety are controlled. When internalization of the thin-ideal is entered into the model, the association between BMI and body dissatisfaction has diminished to nonsignificant. Therefore thin-ideal internalization fully explains the association between BMI and body dissatisfaction. Conclusion: Besides the objective measure of overweight, gender, age, anxiety and thin-ideal internalization increase the risk of body dissatisfaction. The authors need further research to understand the importance of body dissatisfaction, anxiety and internalization of the thin-ideal in weight management programs.
2

Ekonomiko-orhanizatsiyni y instytutsiyni chynnyky ekolohichnoho konfliktu, yak resursni obmezhennya ekonomichnoho zrostannya

86%
Sabadash V. V.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
|
2012
|
vol. 3 (57)
32-37
EN
Gradual shift away from the principles of sustainable development in environmental, caused by the economic recession, the important issue of the settlement of economic and ecological contradictions that arise in the social and economic systems. In the article the feasibility of integrating environmental considerations into economic decisions in order to avoid environmental conflicts. The main risk factors, based on the nature and character of the influence on the effectiveness of procedures for the resolution of environmental conflicts, are distributed to the factors of the global and national levels with the appropriate characteristics.
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