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CHANGES OF INCOMES OF FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS

100%
Leszczynska M.
Wieś i Rolnictwo
|
2007
|
issue 3(136)
45-68
EN
The article tries to analyse and judge income diversity of rural population, focussing on socio-demographic conditions. It is presumed that diverse socio-demographic features of households determine incomes disproportions. Searching for sources of diversity among rural population (including polarization of incomes), it was found that those features accumulate. Socio-economic groups of households - farmers and agricultural workers classified by GUS - were the subjects of the researches. Rural households, contrary to other socio-professional groups, have particular connection between a households and a farm. The possition of these groups comparing to labour households was defined concerning incomes parity problems and socio-demographic varieties.
2

RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE FACE OF POLAND'S INTEGRATION WITH EU

100%
Gutkowska K., Ozimek I.
Wieś i Rolnictwo
|
2004
|
issue 2(123)
53-66
EN
Rural households, as all other households, form a social-economic micro-system that is linked to the macro-system at various levels, especially at the level of the market of goods and services, and the level of the labour market. Because of the existence of these interrelations changes occuring both in the macro-system and micro-system generate mutual transformations within each of these systems. Simultaneously, the direction of evaluation of these changes is essential, with assessments ranging from extremely negative to positive. The results of conducted surveys prove that rural households have been particularly strongly affected by changes in the socio-economic macro-system, which are assessed negatively by most of them. A metaphorical expression of these assessments can be found in the opinion formulated by Wilkin (2000) who notes that the position of Polish farmers has changed from that of a privileged group into that of a bankrupt group. These negative assessments clearly determine the rural households' opinions on the process of integration with EU and exert an influence on their expectations as to changes relating to the satisfaction of their needs.
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