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Didaktische Effekte des Umgangs mit Tieren in ausgewählten Robinsonaden

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Doms M. S.
Porównania
|
2019
|
vol. 25
|
issue 2
249-276
EN
Recently, the groundbreaking conference volume on Robinson’s animals (Robinsons Tiere, ed. Borgards, Klesse, Kling) has paid thorough attention to human-animal interaction in the Robinsonade genre. However, focussing on the ethical and political dimension of this species-transcending relationship, the contributions of this volume have paid but little attention to its didactical dimension, i.e. to the educational power, which the interaction with living or dead animals exerts on the respective Robinson character(s). The paper at hand offers a detailed study of these pedagogical effects, taking into account Defoe’s prototype as well as the Enlightenment-era German children’s book Robinson der Jüngere by Joachim Heinrich Campe, the monumental Swiss educational novel Der Schweizerische Robinson (known in Anglophone cultures as The Swiss Family Robinson) by Johann David and Johann Rudolf Wyss, the female Robinsonade Die Wand by the Austrian writer Marlen Haushofer and Life of Pi by the Canadian Yann Martel. In the texts from the 18th and 19th centuries, interacting with animals prepares the protagonists for a future leading position among their fellow men, while in the more recent Robinsonades by Haushofer and Martel the same process includes painful lessons, causing narcissistic wounds of one kind or another.
DE
Der grundlegende Sammelband Robinsons Tiere (hrsg. von Roland Borgards, Marc Klesse und Alexander Kling) hat jüngst die Mensch-Tier-Interaktion in der Literaturgattung der Robinsonade näher beleuchtet. Der Fokus des Bandes liegt dabei auf der ethischen und politischen Dimension des speziesübergreifenden Umgangs miteinander. Welche didaktischen Effekte die Interaktion mit lebenden oder toten Tieren für die Protagonisten der untersuchten Robinsonaden hat, gerät dagegen kaum in den Blick. Dieser Frage widmet sich der vorliegende Aufsatz, der sich mit Daniel Defoes Prototyp und den Robinsonaden von Joachim Heinrich Campe, von Johann David und Johann Rudolf Wyss, von Marlen Haushofer sowie Yann Martel befasst.
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