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EN
Currently some are arguing that we are facing a change in the character of warfighting – the emergence of hybrid warfare. This as this evolution has been rapid enough to raise concerns about the security of even the strongest contemporary military alliance, evoking questions of NATO’s ability to cope with the alleged transformation. It is visualized by many articles published after Russia’s surprising aggression in crimea in 2014, that brought the term hybrid warfare to widespread use, several publications mention specific NATO members as the next possible targets of similar belligerent actions. the paper is discussing opposing opinions and argues that the hybrid warfare concept used by Russia cannot be applied universally; therefore NATO can devise successful preventive and counteractions by focusing its efforts to specific threatened regions. the theoretical background of Russia’s new generation warfare concept is presented along with its practical application. Next, the implications for NATO – the extent of the threat and the possibilities for countering it – is discussed.
EN
The National Guard of the Russian Federation as a new part of the internal security system of Russia was established in April 2016 by presidential decree. Further presidential decrees and draft laws determine its shape and extensive competence. This paper attempts to answer the question of why a new military formation was established, what are its main tasks and in what situations its potential can be used. This paper is based on an analysis of official government documents of the Russian Federation and, additionally, on the reports of international think tanks, opinion polls and the publications of the international media.
PL
Gwardia Narodowa Federacji Rosyjskiej jako nowy element wewnętrznego systemu bezpieczeństwa Rosji została utworzona w kwietniu 2016 r. w drodze prezydenckiego dekretu. Kolejne prezydenckie dekrety oraz projekty ustaw decydują o jej kształcie i rozbudowanych kompetencjach. Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, dlaczego powstała nowa formacja zbrojna, jakie są jej główne zadania oraz w jakich sytuacjach jej potencjał może zostać użyty. Artykuł powstał w oparciu o analizę oficjalnych dokumentów rządowych Federacji Rosyjskiej, a dodatkowo także na podstawie raportów międzynarodowych ośrodków analitycznych, wyników badań opinii publicznej oraz publikacji międzynarodowych mediów.
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