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Slavica Slovaca
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2013
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vol. 48
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issue 1
3 - 8
EN
The author argues the significance of interdisciplinary research and co-operation among the different scientific branches when creating a complex image of scientific research. The author finds the common points with history, ethnology, dialectology, and folkloristics by means of the various examples of onomastic research done in Slovakia. The research results of the aforementioned sciences are a part of the broad pan-Slavonic research and they have become an important part of Slovak slavistics, too.
Slavica Slovaca
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2004
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vol. 39
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issue 2
156-162
EN
The present contribution commemorates the birth centenary of the renown Slovak researcher in Slavonic studies, Ján Stanislav. On the occasion of this anniversary, an interdisciplinary conference with international attendance took place in Liptovsky Ján, birthplace of Ján Stanislav. Participants discussed the existing accomplishments as well as future perspectives of the Slovak Slavonic studies and evaluated the legacy of Stanislav's work. By way of summarizing theses, the author points out needs and possibilities of further research on relationships between Slovaks and other nations, particularly Polish, Czech and German. Recent results from research in the ethno-religious situation among inhabitants of East Slovakia adhering to the Byzantine-Slavonic rite.
EN
Professor of Saint Vladimir University of Kiev T.D. Florinskii, the outstanding Russian Slavicist, greatly contributed to the Slovak Studies. He came out in the end of 19th century with theory that Slovak has been original Slavonic language stood out immediately from Common Slavonic. Although the majority of Slavonic scientists of that time did not support his ideas, the history of Slavonic Studies confirmed the rightness of Florinskii's theory.
EN
The article reviews two recent books dedicated to the Czech Indo-Europeanist and Slavist Václav Machek (1894 – 1965). The Collected Writings (2 vols.) contain Machek’s studies, reviews, obituaries, etc. which originally appeared in various linguistic journals and conference or jubilee volumes published in former Czechoslovakia and abroad; their present publication makes them easily accessible to the scientific public as well as a broader cultural audience. Two volumes of Machek’s Correspondence not only document his scientific and personals contacts with important figures of the contemporary linguistic community, they may also serve as a source of interesting information on the given historical period. The author of the article also pays special attention to the Slovakistic aspect of Machek’s research interests and to his connections with the Slovakian scientific and cultural milieu.
Slavica Slovaca
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2011
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vol. 46
|
issue 1
10-23
EN
(Slovak title: Reflections on work, original language and translation) (Slovanske starozitnosti Pavla Jozefa Safarika v slovencine (Reflexie o diele, jazyku povodiny a prekladu). The article is focused on one of the principal works of the founding personality of Slavonic studies, a lively and inspiring compendium in social science. The author characterizes the exceptional language of the original, sums up the knowledge about translations into other languages that have been done so far and comments mainly the newest translation into modern Slovak.
EN
The author has researched from the historical point of view the origin, development and especially the relationships between the ethnonyms: Greek Sklávoi, Latin Sclavi, Slavonic Slovieni and Slovak Slováci and Slovania (Slavs). As a source base, he used the occurrences of these and a larger number of related ethnonyms, namely: Anti, Czechs, Croats, Korutánci, Moravians, Obodriti, Predenecenti, Poles, Russians, Sakaliba, Serbs, Veleti, Vinedi, in written sources from the 6th to the mid-19th century. The findings correct or overturn the existing views of numerous Slovak and other linguists and historians. The main finding of the author can be briefly expressed by the historical and linguistic relationship: Sklávoi → Slovieni → Sloveni → Slovaks, Slavs.
EN
Self-determination towards the Germans, Germany and the German national consciousness based on a concept of the opposite German nature presented a constant in the Czech national discourse of the 19the and the first half of the 20th century, which was a traditionally emerging auto-stereotype of the Slavic 'dove' nature. An important feature of this idea, especially in the first half of the 19th century, was compensation of cultural insufficiency which they experienced: absence of 'great' history connected with wars and subjugation of foreign territories was partly a historically compensated by an emphasis on the Slavs' own 'peacefulness' connected with enforcement of Herder's concept of universal humanity. From the late 19th century, contemplation on the Slavic nature can be divided into two lines: pseudo-scientific and sociological line connected with natural sciences and geographical determinism and the older idealistic line operating with facts concerning history, culture and ideas. Both approaches refer to a different concept of the nation, which was specified by utterly different values such as idea, programme or substance and existence. Despite this fundamental difference, their outcomes were of a similar nature; they had a similar identifying and ideological function, pointed to the national present or future time and demanded an alternative to historicism. The stereotype of the 'peaceful' Slavic nature played an important role in attempts to formulate political and cultural programmes based on the idea of Slavic affinity.
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