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CAN SOCIOLOGISTS CONSTRUCT SOCIAL MACHINES? A NEW VIEW OF THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE NATURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (Czy socjologowie sa w stanie budowac maszyny spoleczne? Rekonceptualizacja róznicy pomiedzy przyrodoznawstwem a naukami spolecznymi

100%
Afeltowicz L., Pietrowicz K.
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
|
2009
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vol. 53
|
issue 1
17-44
EN
The last three decades have witnessed a dynamic development of science and technology studies, which have shown science in a way completely different from that presented by the traditional philosophy of science and methodology of social sciences. The authors accept that the findings of those studies concerning the mechanisms of functioning of science are correct and attempt to address again the problem of the difference between those disciplines and the social sciences. Their analysis concerns: the role and importance of laboratories in the social sciences; the 'transition' of social phenomena to those laboratories; the possibility of popularization by the social sciences of technological solutions prepared by those laboratories; an incorrect approach to experiment and the acceptance of false ideas of the function of natural sciences by social scientists.
2
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W stronę maszyn społecznych. Jaka będzie socjologia, której nie znamy?

72%
Krzysztofek K.
Studia Socjologiczne
|
2011
|
issue 2(201)
123-145
PL
Artykuł jest nawiązaniem do studium Łukasza Afeltowicza i Krzysztofa Pietrowicza Koniec socjologii, jaką znamy, czyli o maszynach społecznych i inżynierii socjologicznej („Studia Socjologiczne”, 3/190: 43–79 z 2008 roku). Problematyka w nim zawarta nabiera aktualności, autor uznał, że warto do niej wrócić. Autor polemicznie odnosi się do kwestii, czy socjologowie powinni tworzyć sztuczne układy społeczne, a następnie wbudowywać je w rzeczywistość społeczną. Chodzi o reprodukowanie w sztucznych warunkach naturalnych fenomenów lub tworzenie takich, które nie występują w rzeczywistości społecznej.
EN
This paper refers to the study by L. Afeltowicz and K. Pietrowicz published in 'Studia Socjologiczne' (3/190: 43-79). The issues touched upon by its Authors have gained substantial significance nowadays, which is the reason to consider it worthwhile to refer to them. The author critically takes up the question whether sociologists should design artificial social experiments and implant them into the existing social reality. The possible results include reproducing in artificial conditions certain natural social phenomena and/or introducing certain others which do not exist in the social reality in question.
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