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Prostorová specifika strukturální nezaměstnanosti na úrovni obcí v České republice

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Feřtrová M., Temelová J.
Sociologický časopis. Czech Sociological Review
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2011
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vol. 47
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issue 4
681-716
EN
The article analyses spatial differences in unemployment according to the demographic features and attained education of job-seekers at the municipal level in the Czech Republic between 2005 and 2010. The article attempts to examine whether significant spatial disparities can be identified in the socio-demographic features of job applicants in order to detect disadvantaged localities in terms of specific structural unemployment concentration. The article is based on a statistical analysis of the database of the structure of job applicants maintained by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. The research demonstrated that attained education and qualifications are the key factors behind the spatial differentiation of unemployment at the microlevel, while gender and age are only secondary factors.
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RELATION BETWEEN THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND THOSE OF FARMING POPULATION - ON THE EXAMPLE OF COMMUNES OF ZACHODNIOPOMORSKIE PROVINCE

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Stanny-Burak M.
Wieś i Rolnictwo
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2006
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issue 2(131)
119-135
EN
Demographic development level, both in the rural population involved in private farming and in the economic development of private agricultural economy underwent changes during the transformation period in rural areas of the West Pomeranian region. The commune typology has been based on commune spatial layout, according to demographic development level of population involved in private farming and economic development level of private farms in 1996. This typology divides communes into various groups. There are communes with balanced demographic and economic development (i.e. such where a balanced degree of demographic and economic development occurs: favourable, average or unfavourable). Another group are communes where demographic development exceeds the economic one and inversely, there are communes where the economic development outdistances the demographic one. As a result of delimitation, it has been proved that in 1996 the type of balanced demographic and economic development was dominant in the communes of the West Pomeranian region. It has been noted that the high degree of farming population development most frequently coexists with a high degree of private farming development. Two factors are related to this fact: high quality of the production environment and close location to large important towns.
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