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1

Teacher trainees' speech production in reading aloud

100%
Bona J.
Magyar Nyelvor (Hungarian Language Guardian)
|
2004
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vol. 128
|
issue 2
158-165
EN
In this paper, the speech production of teacher trainees who are better speakers and readers than usual is investigated in their reading out texts of fiction. The authoress analyses their articulation errors, cases of incorrect realisation of suprasegmentals and reading mistakes; then she compares the data with results of a similar survey in which the participants were students whose overall speech production was of an average quality. The analysis reveals that teacher trainees with better-than-average speaking skills also err a lot in reading aloud; especially prosodic mistakes and misreadings abound in their production.
2
Content available remote

Hermeneutické pole (legein peri)

100%
Travnicek J.
Česká literatura (Czech Literature)
|
2008
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vol. 56
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issue 4
508-519
EN
Re-reading Plato's Ion as the first text in the hermeneutics tradition, the author finds two main streams. The first, based on reflection (rationality, logic, knowledge) stems from Socrates; the second, consisting in an affective approach (myth, art), stems from Ion. Both Socrates and Ion delimit this field of hermeneutics (legein peri or 'speaking about') staying beyond its frontiers. Next, the author exploits the Socrates: Ion binary in order to interpret some key figures, trends, and schools within the whole tradition (rabbis, St Augustine, Pietism, Schleiermacher, Nietzsche, Dilthey, explication de texte, Heidegger, Gadamer, Peter Szondi, the Nitra School, and Ricoeur). Writers tend towards either the Socratic (explication de texte) or Ionic wing (Nietzsche). There are, however, also writers who attempted to find the middle ground, a position offering both reflexion and intuition (Schleiermacher, Gadamer, and Ricoeur). The author concludes that the main challenge issuing from his interpretation is to remain close to a text, and resist any temptation to go beyond it.
3

Parts of speech in grammar

100%
D-Matai M.
Magyar Nyelvor (Hungarian Language Guardian)
|
2004
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vol. 128
|
issue 4
452-463
EN
The paper surveys the role and localisation of words and word classes in earlier and more recent descriptive and historical grammars of various languages. Where and how word classes are discussed in the individual grammars reflects, of course, their role in sentence or text formation.The paper also investigates the background of the issue of word classes being discussed within morphology, or as a chapter of syntax, discusses cases where there is no separate chapter on (the history of) parts of speech in a given grammar, but rather these issues occur scattered in various places, and finally: the advantages of a unified and concentrated discussion of word classes as a separate chapter of grammar.
4
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Řeč identity

88%
Křivancová M.
Česká literatura (Czech Literature)
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2008
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vol. 56
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issue 3
368-381
EN
The works of fiction written in Czech by Věra Linhartová (b. 1938) in 1957–65 and published in 1964–68 – namely, Rozprava o zdviži (1965), a short novella, and Prostor k rozlišení (1964), Meziprůzkum nejblíž uplynulého (1964), Přestořeč (1966), and Dům daleko (1968), four collec- tions of short stories – place extraordinary emphasis on the ontological dimension of utterance. With this writing Linhartová communicates the idea that every fact, by virtue of being named, is ‘summoned to life’ and becomes understandable for the persona; the world manifests itself to humankind in words. Thus, if one succeeds in expressing one’s conception in speech – or, to be more precise, one’s conception of what is being communicated – one becomes conscious of one’s Self, of one’s existence. If one is to express in words one’s immediate conception, one’s speech must be transformed together with one’s Self. The speaking persona thus also becomes conscious of its identity in its plurality in speech, reflecting itself in its various forms and metamorphoses. It is precisely this distinctive function, this differentiation, which is the condition for sovereign selfhood.
5

Problematyka konstytucyjnosci penalizacji znieslawienia

88%
Malec-Lewandowski P.
Przegląd Prawa Publicznego
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2012
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issue 2
39-55
EN
The article is a contribution to the heated debate concerning legal restraints of freedom of speech in Polish law. The article describes a major criminal constraint of freedom of speech: defamation crime. The studies of that matter have been made from legal (constitutional) point of view. Firstly, the article contains a description of the Constitutional Tribunal's thesis concerning the accordance of defamation crime (article 212 of the Polish penal code) with freedom of speech and freedom of media (article 14 and 54 of Polish constitution), which was pronounced in the sentence of the Tribunal in October 2006. Secondly, the article contains a polemic with the thesis. The article has been written with the object to describe all aspects of this legal problem. The author tries to find arguments for and against defamation crime in the context of freedom of speech. In the end, the author comes to the conclusion that defamation crime is discordant with freedom of speech and postulates to remove that crime from the Polish penal code.
6

ZUM AUSDRUCK VON EMOTIONEN IN LITERARISCHEN TEXTEN. AM BEISPIEL DER ERZÄHLUNG „DER WALDGÄNGER“ VON ADALBERT STIFTER

88%
Mišun J.
Motus in verbo: časopis mladej vedeckej generácie
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2013
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vol. 2
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issue 2
56 – 66
EN
The submitted article focuses on the issues of emotion linguistics and its application for the analysis of literary texts. The author examines, in connection with the Bühler’s organon model of natural language, some of the language means serving to express, name and develop emotions, where it is particularly the lexical level of the language which is paid attention to. A sample emotion linguistics analysis is illustrated by the example of Adalbert Stifter’s story “Der Waldgänger”. It becomes apparent that literary texts can bear emotional potential which is often activated by the means of context and general knowledge of the text recipient.
7

ŽÁNER EPIDEIKTICKÝCH REČÍ A GORGIOV PALAMEDES

88%
Suvák V.
Filozofia (Philosophy)
|
2014
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vol. 69
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issue 3
256 – 266
EN
The first part of the paper outlines the status of the genre of epideictic literature in the 5th century BC as well as the Gorgianic figures of speech as found in the Ancient handbooks of rhetoric. The second part deals with the methods of argumentation (apagōge and eikos) used by Gorgias in his speeches Encomium of Helen and Defence of Palamedes. The final part offers an analysis and brief interpretation of Defence of Palamedes which is not only a brilliant example of rhetorical style but also a demonstration of epistemological conviction that it is impossible for us to reveal the truth.
8

SPORNÉ OTÁZKY SLOVENSKEJ MORFOLÓGIE: MALÉ PRIPOMENUTIE PO 60 ROKOCH

75%
Šimková M.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2017
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vol. 82
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issue 1
65 – 77
EN
The discussions in Slovak linguistics of the 1950s were dealing with several fundamental issues of grammar, lexicology and lexicography. These discussions resulted from the actual and intense development within grammatical and lexicographical descriptions of Slovak language that led to publication of the Dictionary of Slovak Language (Slovník slovenského jazyka, 1959 – 1968) and the still unrivalled Morphology of Slovak Language (Morfológia slovenského jazyka, 1966). J. Ružička, as a head of the Department of Standard Language and, later, as a director of the whole Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, as well as a member of several committees of the International Committee of Slavists was at that time one of the leading figures within research of Slovak grammar. Sixty years after the publication of his study Controversial Issues of Slovak Morphology, this paper touches the core of those times’ discussions and reflects upon today’s issues of Slovak morphology, with regard to – amongst others – Slovak educational practise, into which J. Ružička was trying to introduce results of contemporary linguistic research as a member and chairman of several examination boards, as well as the co-author of several schoolbooks.
9

POHĽAD NA SLOVENSKÉ ČASTICE Z GEOGRAFICKÉHO ASPEKTU

75%
Ferenčíková A.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
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2017
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vol. 82
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issue 1
41 – 51
EN
Particles as a special part of speech have been defined in the Slovak linguistics in connection with preparation of the academic Morphology of the Slovak Language (Morfológia slovenského jazyka, 1966). In the article we pay attention to a survey of their inventory in this work and in dictionaries of standard Slovak, as well as in dialectological works. We draw attention to the geographical provenance of some particles, which have penetrated into the standard language from artistic literature. The all-Slovak research of the dialect vocabulary brings a lot of new information about expressions belonging to this part of speech. It proves that dialects, as naturally evolving forms of the national language, have a large set of expressions of different origin and geographical distribution, by means of which the dialect users contextualize themselves or express their attitudes to the content of the statement.
10

PROSAIC DYNAMICS OF SYNTACTIC FEATURES IN THE TEXTS OF BELARUSSIAN AND SLOVAK FAIRY TALES

75%
Liashuk V.
Slavica Slovaca
|
2006
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vol. 41
|
issue 2
97-104
EN
The syntax of the texts of Belarusian and Slovak folk fairy tales is viewed as an aesthetically significant communicative way of grouping the language units in the functioning of the language. The ratio of the simple and complex sentences is an essential attribute of the language of prose folklore that has the similar tendency of prevalence of the complex sentences in both Belarussian and Slovak material. The common attribute is the presence of a certain amount of the texts with significant preponderance of the simple sentences. The Slovak material shows higher percentage of the compound sentences. Thus the volume of a text is not essential. The dialogical form of the speech without the words of the author acts as a differential attribute of a large amount of the simple sentences. The inclusion of the complex sentences into the structure of a fairy-tale formula, repeated paraemia or loci communes is an additional condition of the increase in their quantity. The quantity of the predicative parts in the structure of a complex sentence varies from 2 to 15 (the Slovak language) or 8 (the Belarussian language). In both languages the complex sentence with two predicative parts prevails in the analyzed texts. In the Slovak texts compound sentences with three predicative parts are used more often. The Belarus material reflects a vivid dynamics in the structurization of semantically repeated or transformed text fragments by means of the different kinds of the simple and complex sentences as the factor of variability of the linguistic means which is essential in the system of the Belarussian literary language.
11

MODERN INTERPRETATIONS OF THE CATEGORY OF PREDICATION IN LINGUISTICS (Suchasni interpretatsiyi kategoriyi predykatsiyi v movoznavstvi)

75%
Kulbabska O. V.
Ukrayinska mova (Ukrainian Language)
|
2009
|
issue 1(30)
61-73
EN
The linguistic status of the category of predication are found out in the article. Different methods, approaches for the analysis of structure of sentence are considered in the work. Some conclusion are made: the logical subject / predicate, the psychological subject / predicate, known / new, represent the same categories, but found out in different aspects. The connection of some aspects in studying of predication gives opportunities for theoretical and practical decision concerning actual problems in modern linguistics: question about classification of simple sentence, syntactic connection and semantics-syntactic relation as well as connection between the sentence and text.
12
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K ANTROPOLOGICKÉMU PROJEKTU V TEOLOGII E. SCHILLEBEECKXE. ČLOVĚK JAKO HOMO HISTORICUS

63%
Kolářová L.
Studia theologica
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2013
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vol. 15
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issue 2
45–64
EN
Through an analysis of the human experience structure in Schillebeeckx’ theology, this article examines the anthropological conditions of the potential religiosity of humankind. The methodical validity of the approach: comprehending the image of humanity used in Schillebeeckx’ theology presupposes a formal division of epistemic levels in its attitude towards humankind. The differentiation between the “first”, “pre-religious” basic level in theological language usage clarifies the given theological intention better. The validity of the content: in his theology Schillebeeckx works with the principle of the autonomy of the world and of humankind. As he seeks a field of values proper to religion, he allows the general human level to maintain its authenticity. The human experience structure in Schillebeeckx’ concept displays human authenticity on its basic level, while at the same time it proves to be a transcending system in principle. As such it can and should be the starting point for an explicit understanding of humanity’s religious dimension.
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