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EN
The activities of state administration, especially of the civil service, have a significant impact on the functioning of the state and the proper satisfaction of the needs of citizens, especially people of politics and business, which foster political and economic integration processes. At the same time, the European integration is contributing to improve the functioning of Polish administration, both central and local government, especially its elite segment - the civil service. The objective of this publication is to point out these interdependencies.
EN
The lecture is focused on the relationship between state administration, self-government and so-called other public administration. The author points out that on the one hand, from a theoretical meaning public administration consists of three relatively independent components which are built especially in the case of selfgovernment on the principle of decentralization. On the other hand state administration maintains its dominant position. The influence of state to the components of public administration mentioned above is demonstrated in three areas. The first area is devoted to the specifics of the position of central state administration bodies in relation not only to the government but also to the self-government and other public administration. Within the second area the author points out concrete interferences of the state to the activities of self-government and other public administration through the bodies of state administration. In the third area, the author analyzes damoage compensation for the performance of public administration by Act No. 514/2003 Coll. on liability for damage caused by performing of public power and amending certain acts as amended. The lecture is completed with the conclusion in which the views and proposals of the author are formulated.
EN
The question of the imposition of the state administration on the property of IBM in Czechoslovakia in September 1952 is one of the still un-researched problems of the Czechoslovak – American relations in the period after the communists seized power in Prague. It was retaliation for the blocking of a Czechoslovak rolling mill in the USA and against the American suspension of most favoured national status for Czechoslovakia in the framework of GATT at the beginning of the 1950s. For decades, this retaliatory measure was part of a package of open economic and financial questions in Czechoslovak – American bilateral relations. In this package of open bilateral questions, the most important were: on the American side compensation for nationalized property in Czechoslovakia, and on the Czechoslovak side the return of 18.4 tons of monetary gold. Other questions, including state control of the property of IBM, were secondary and did not represent neuralgic points in relations between the Soviet satellite and Atlantic superpower. Talks continued for decades, although interrupted by periods of “silence”. The USA and Czechoslovakia reached a final agreement only on 29 January 1982.
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