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1

Powstanie Naddniestrzańskiej Republiki Mołdawskiej i jego implikacje

100%

Serzhanova V.

Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs

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2017

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issue 1

253-276

EN

Since the secession of Transnistria in 1990 and creation of the independent Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic the legal status of the region has still remained unclear and ambiguous. On one hand it has been a defacto state for more than 25 years, while on the other hand its separation has not been commonly recognized by the international community yet. As a consequence, Transnistria is still formally treated as an autonomous region of a special status within the borders of the Republic of Moldavia. The hereby paper is a certain starting phase of the research over the legal status of Transnistria and aims at deriving the genesis and evolution of its statehood. The subject of the work is the historical, as well as formal and legal analysis of the process of creating an independent state, its development, along with the implications and future perspectives, which might allow to make reliable conclusions concerning the region’s legal status in the further research stages.

2

Hermann Josef Painitz (1938 - 2018)

100%

BLITTERSDORFF, T.

Sztuka i Dokumentacja

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2019

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issue 20

201-205

3

Latin America: The Region without Catalonia

100%

Rudowski T., Sieniawski P.

International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal

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2020

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vol. 25

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issue 1

111-128

EN

The aim of this article is to analyse the issue of “weak separatism” in Latin America as well as to give an answer to the question why there are no significant separatist movements in this region. The authors provide the definitions of separatism and secessionism as well as an explanation of these phenomena. Moreover, they present an overview of historical and contemporary separatist movements in Latin America. Based on Horowitz’s theory of ethnic separatism, the authors attempt to analyse the separatist movement “The South is My Country” in Brazil and compare it with separatism in Catalonia in Spain, where a referendum on independence from Spain was held in 2017, serving as an impetus for a similar referendum that took place in the South of Brazil. In spite of similar goals of these two separatist movements, the authors argue that there are significant differences in their nature, which are determined by the history and culture of the respective countries.

4

W brzuchu architekta Willa Leopolda Kindermanna

51%

Sztwiertnia G.

Eruditio et Ars

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2022

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vol. 4

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issue 1

9-21

EN

This paper is inspired by the “Tatort” artistic-research project realized in 2021 in Municipal Art Gallery in Łódź. It is an attempt at researching and diagnosing Kindermann’s Villa on the map of Polish and European architecture through using cross-disciplinary tools. On the basis of various sources and research the author traces the relations between the architecture of Łódź and Vienna and the tumultuous historical transformations and weaves a reflection on consequences of radical changes in the architecture of the interwar period. Searching for various and unobvious points of reference and compilation the author invokes the cultural phenomena and trends which are now somewhat forgotten but which were influential for the civilizational development of the XX century such as anthroposophia and organic architecture. The author also researches consequences of the modernist revolution initiated by various artists including Adolf Loos and his manifest “Ornament and Crime” which dictates complete departure from ornamentation in culture. The author compiles selected social-intellectual-artistic facts crucial for understanding of the essence of changes in the outlook of the early XX century European society with the goal of demonstrating irreducible stigma of intertwining ideals and designs of modernity with establishing systems of oppression, violence and control. The author proposes approaching a historical architectural object – Kindermann’s Villa – as a text which presents various contexts for reading and discovering hidden narratives of modernity layer by layer.

PL

Tekst inspirowany jest projektem badawczo-artystycznym pn. „Tatort” zrealizowanym w 2021 r. w Miejskiej Galerii Sztuki w Łodzi. To próba zbadania, opisania i zdiagnozowania – za pomocą interdyscyplinarnych narzędzi – fenomenu Willi Kindermanna na mapie polskiej i europejskiej architektury secesyjnej. Bazując na różnorodnych źródłach i poszukiwaniach, tropi związki architektury Łodzi i Wiednia z początku XX w. z burzliwymi przemianami historycznymi oraz snuje refleksję nad konsekwencjami radykalnych przemian w architekturze okresu międzywojnia. Poszukując różnych, nieoczywistych czasem punktów odniesienia i zestawienia, przywołuje nieco zapomniane dziś, jednak wpływowe dla rozwoju cywilizacyjnego XX w. zjawiska i prądy kulturowe, takie jak antropozofia czy architektura organiczna. Bada również konsekwencje rewolucji modernistycznej zainicjowanej m.in. przez Adolfa Loosa i jego manifest „Ornament i zbrodnia” nakazujący całkowite zerwanie z ornamentem w kulturze. Zestawia wybrane, acz kluczowe dla zrozumienia istoty przemian światopoglądowych europejskiego społeczeństwa początku XX w. fakty społeczno-intelektualno artystyczne w celu ukazania nieredukowalnego piętna uwikłania idei i projektów nowoczesności w tworzenie systemów opresji, przemocy i kontroli. Proponuje ujęcie historycznego obiektu architektonicznego – Willi Kindermanna – jako tekstu dającego różnorodne perspektywy odczytania i możliwość, warstwa po warstwie, odkrywania ukrytych narracji o współczesności.

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Powstanie Naddniestrzańskiej Republiki Mołdawskiej i jego implikacje

Hermann Josef Painitz (1938 - 2018)

Latin America: The Region without Catalonia

W brzuchu architekta Willa Leopolda Kindermanna