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PL
W okresie międzywojennym na terenie Siedlec funkcjonował garnizon Wojska Polskiego, który był największy na Południowym Podlasiu (liczył ok. 2000 żołnierzy). Obecność żołnierzy 9 Dywizji Piechoty w mieście powodowała powstawanie trwałych i silnych związków wojska z miejscowym społeczeństwem, kształtujących się na wielu różnych płaszczyznach. Jedną z nich, która w sposób istotny wpływała na rozwój świadomości narodowej miejscowej ludności, były uroczyste obchody świąt państwowych, narodowych i pułkowych, podczas których organizowano uroczyste przemarsze wojska z orkiestrą, defilady, zawody sportowe, akademie i zabawy taneczne. Dowódcy garnizonu zapraszali delegacje Siedlczan na wszelkie uroczystości, jakie były obchodzone w oddziałach. W II Rzeczypospolitej najważniejszymi świętami narodowymi były rocznice: uchwalenia Konstytucji 3 Maja w 1791 roku oraz odzyskania niepodległości 11 listopada 1918 r. Kolejnymi ważnymi świętami państwowymi były przypadające na 19 marca imieniny Józefa oraz święto żołnierza obchodzone corocznie 15 sierpnia. Nie zapominano oczywiście i o innych uroczystościach, jak np. obchodach kolejnych rocznic powstania pułków, czy powstań narodowych. Obchody świąt wojskowych i państwowych odgrywały więc bardzo dużą rolę w patriotyczno-obywatelskim wychowaniu żołnierzy garnizonu Siedlce, ale także cywilnych mieszkańców miasta. Szczególne znaczenie uroczystości te miały w 1939 roku, wobec narastającego zagrożenia atakiem ze strony hitlerowskich Niemiec.
EN
During the interwar period, in Siedlce, there functioned the Polish Army Gar-rison, which was the biggest in the Southern part of the Podlasie Region, as it numbered approximately 2000 soldiers. The presence of the soldiers of the 9th Infantry Division in the city contributed to the creation of close and strong relations between the army and the local community, developed in various areas. One of these, which significantly influenced the development of national awareness in the local community, was the festive celebration of public, national, and regimental holidays, where there were organised festive marches with an orchestra, parades, tournaments, academies, and dancing parties. The garrison commanders invited delegations of Siedlce residents to all celebrations held in the division. In the Second Polish Republic the most significant national holidays were the anniversaries: the adoption of the Con-stitution of the 3rd of May in 1791 and Poland's resumption of independent statehood on 11th November 1918. Other important public holidays were Jo-seph's name-day, celebrated on 19th March, and Polish Armed Forces Day, celebrated annually on 15th August. Other important anniversaries have also been celebrated, such as the creation of regiments, or the anniversaries of national uprisings. The celebration of military and national holidays played a major role in the patriotic and civic education of the soldiers of the Siedlce garrison, as well as civilian residents. The celebrations in 1939 had special significance, due to the increasing danger of being attacked by Nazi Germany.
EN
Among the many publications on the judiciary and the law may indicate little, in which it was subject matter of the social dimension of law. It leaves out the question of the role of sociological and psychological factors that affect the atmosphere of the courtroom, and the perception of the court – sovereign power by coming to him for justice. Pay attention to the topic of creating these factors by the media, whose voice grew in the interwar period louder and louder. Press releases from the courtroom appear quite often in the pages of the local press in Siedlce, aroused particular interest to readers. They were in fact a direct message from the “theater of life”, showed the true story of a man whose guilt had settled usually triple the jury. The accused was against the prosecutor, and sometimes also in the audience, who entered the trial as a real theater, with a ticket in hand. In the lobby we could hear comments on the matter, judge, prosecutor, defender, and above all, the accused and his family. A deep interest in Siedlce court case list is the fact that people often gathered here waiting for the outcome of late. Press information function in addition to meet the educational role. Journalists quickly noticed widely read topics on the right. For this reason, they uploaded more and more articles that explain the essence of the laws and regulations, knowledge of which they considered necessary in everyday life. Press releases related to the crimes committed. Vivid description of the event were acting on the imagination, which had warned the victim and deter potential criminals by showing them the consequences of breaking the law. Please ensure you fully appreciate the role of the press in shaping public opinion on the law, the drafting and enforcement.
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EN
Although it has been a settlement since the ninth century, the sources regarding Siedlce before it was granted the town charter are few. The town was situated at the northern edge of the Łuków district, which was a part of the Kingdom of Po-land. . The first houses were (found?) on the grounds of the present day palace and the town hospital. The first mention of Siedlce in the written records comes from 1441, when Wojciech of Michów from the Rawicz family exchanged his property with that of his relative Elżbieta, wife of Jan from Oleksów. He gave her half of Siedlce as well as half of Golice, Wola Siedlecka and Wola Golicka in the Łuków district and received in return half of Rudno and half of Składów in the Lublin district. . Elżbieta was in all probability the grandmother of Daniel Gniewosz Siedlecki, the owner of Siedlce at the turn of 16th century. In the early 16th century, Daniel Gniewosz's properties, and subsequently his son's, Stanisław Gniewosz’s, properties, flourished. In addition to Siedlce, they owned between ten and twenty other villages and ironworks by the Muchawka and Liwiec rivers. In 1532, a parish was established and a church under the name of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Stanislaus of Szczepanów, the bishop and martyr, was erected. Another success of Stanisław Siedlecki was the granting of the town charter by Sigismund I the Old in 1547 on the basis of which a e town, named Nowa Siedlcza, was established a little further west from the village.
EN
Assosiate Professor Jerzy Prochorow was born and brought up in Siedlce. He connected his scientific thesis with the Institute of Physics of Polish Academy of Science, where he obtained the degree of PhD and PhD with habilitation, later the academic title – Professor of Physical Science. He worked as a director of Institute of Physics (PAS), the chairman of Scientific Council (IF PAS). He was also a member of Scientific Council IF PAS for a long time. He received scientific awards for his work and activity.
EN
Siedlce district offi ce of public safety in lats in to 1944-1945. It take possession by staff of jewish origin 20%. They occupied positions of chiefs or they were employed in character of scout of section, who dealt with liquidation of independence underground. There was one of employee offi cer to from murders dating PUBP Hersz Blumsztejn, who has been employed as scout in section IV. By poles from hands rid nazi, now they have stood in one range with communist for battle with independence underground. There was among they Hersz Blumsztejn, surname is mentioned which who as responsible officer for quota in crime of killing without judicial sentence by local apparatus of safety in Siedlce, at least in night from 12 on 13 april 1945 16 persons. Then henry has been rescheduled as chief of section after loud crime to for service in structures of communist apparatuses of safeties for Kielce for on bottom Silesia II Siedlce Hersz Blumsztejn Oława. It worked in structures of apparatuses of safeties for january 1946 Hersz Blumsztejn.
EN
National Good Earth or landed estates existing in the period of the Polish Kingdom, included the in sites of former crown lands. These numerous estates were owned by of the National Treasure. I discussed estate in Wiszniowie (Wiśniew in the present) located in the district Siedlce, is an example of national properities. Property in the Wiśniew is an example the nineteenth-century, a Polish village is located under Russian partition. Grange was their central location (house) inhabited mostly by the owner or lessee. Grange was center of administration and representative. The owners of these goods was the Treasury of the Kingdom but nevertheless they were repeatedly put a lease of or even included in the donation. This article is primarily a response to a question about which ones the village belonged in the nineteenth century to the property and who, when and to what extent o managed to land estates in Wiszniów. We also brings the people associated with these assets, and provides information about legal ways to acquire such assets owned lease or as a donation. The land reform of the countryside in the Polish Kingdom, the beginning of a long-term possession of the property by the Tsarist officers from the lineage of Maniukin. Their reign lasted time until the end of First World War.
EN
On 21 November 2014 the Conference of PhD and students of the Institute of History and International Relations UPH took place in Siedlce. The conference was organized very well and 21 students and doctorals attended to it. Participants presented the results of their historical research. Hopefully, the conference will be held next academic year.
EN
The last day of Nazi German occupation of Siedlce started a new chapter in the life of the local community. Being destroyed in 75 percent, the town was far from its former status of an important regional centre of administration and education. As a result of military actions many buildings and schools were burned or destroyed. The local power plant and waterworks were damaged. The scale of damages and nonfunctioning of , numerous, basic town facilities made the living situation of local citizens very complicated and hard to resolve. By describing the extent of damages, the tries to show the conditions in which the local community had to live and how difficult it was to recover after the military actions during the Second World War, including the battle of 1944. The violent political changes, which occurred after the Red Army’s appearance, formed the background to rebuilding of the town and social recovery. Despite the propaganda and brutal political struggle, the imposed local government was considered „foreign” by the majority of citizens. Having sketched the grim post-war situation of Siedlce’s residents, the author analyzes the causes of anxieties and later hostile attitude of the local society towards the new administration built on the principles set by Polish Committee of National Liberation, whose operations changed the social landscape for the worse.
EN
The unpreserved design of the ‘The Princess Ogińska Gate’ in Siedlce is discussed. Founded by Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski in 1773-76, it was a town gate while also serving as the belfry of St Stanislaus Parish Church. The Author traces certain analogies between its composition and the ancient gate from Spello (a locality in the Umbria region) whose drawing was included in Book III of Sebastian Serlio’s treatise. Pointing to certain similarities, the Author demonstrates that the design was most likely executed by Szymon Bogumił Zug.
PL
Tekst skupia się na próbie wymiarowania biurokracji uniwersyteckiej na przykładzie Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach. Jest to podstawą do zaproponowania strategii zmniejszenia biurokracji oraz identyfikacji czynników, które mogą przyczynić się do jej wzrostu. Metody badawcze obejmują analizę literatury, obserwację i badania ankietowe.
PL
Strategia jest wszechstronnym planem rozwoju danego mikroregionu, który przedstawiastrategiczne cele rozwoju, wytycza szczegółowe kierunki działania oraz określa podział środkówfinansowych niezbędnych do realizacji przyjętych zadań. Każda jednostka samorządowa zmierza dopełnego rozwoju gospodarczego zarządzanego przez siebie terenu. Opracowanie strategii pozwalana wykorzystanie posiadanych zasobów w jak największym stopniu.Słowa kluczowe: , ,
PL
Terytorium diecezji siedleckiej było w drugiej połowie XIX w. świadkiem surowych prześladowań religijnych. Rząd carski konfiskował katolickie kościoły i zmuszał unitów do wyrzekania się unii z biskupem Rzymu i przechodzenia na prawosławie. Siedemnastowieczny wizerunek Matki Bożej Kodeńskiej został wywieziony z Kodnia do sanktuarium jasnogórskiego. Dopiero odzyskanie przez Polskę niepodległości w 1918 r. pozwoliło rozpocząć proces przywracania tradycyjnych kościelnych struktur. W artykule ukazane jest zaangażowanie bpa sieleckiego Henryka Przeździeckiego w sprowadzenie obrazu Matki Bożej Kodeńskiej z powrotem do Kodnia oraz powierzenie parafii i sanktuarium w Kodniu Misjonarzom Oblatom Maryi Niepokalanej. Początki duszpasterstwa oblatów nie wykluczały zaangażowania w odtwarzanie struktur Kościoła unickiego.
EN
The territory of the diocese of Siedlce has witnessed severe religious persecution in the second part of the 19th century. The Russian authorities confiscated Catholic churches and violently forced the eastern-rite Catholics to forsake the union with the bishop of Rome and to join the Orthodox Church. A famous 17th-century image of Our Lady of Kodeń was removed from the church and transported to another Marian shrine in the southern Poland. Only the Polish independence in 1918 allowed the process of rebuilding the traditional religious structures to begin. The article shows the involvement of the bishop of Siedlce in restoring the image of Our Lady of Kodeń to its original location and the beginning of pastoral ministry of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate at the service of the Marian shrine and parish in Kodeń, including the attempts to restore the structures of the eastern-rite Catholic Church.
Biuletyn Historii Sztuki
|
2020
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vol. 82
|
issue 1
97-126
EN
It is the Aleksandria  landscape garden in Siedlce founded by Aleksandra Ogińska née Czartoryski that is studied in the paper. In the light of the archival and iconographic sources, the following issues have been studied: the story of the garden’s foundation, its attribution and dating, staff structure, analysis of the spatial layout, genesis of the buildings’ forms, as well as their ideological content.
PL
Przedmiotem badań stał się ogród krajobrazowy Aleksandria w Siedlcach założony przez Aleksandrę z Czartoryskich Ogińską. Na podstawie źródeł archiwalnych i ikonograficznych opracowano takie zagadnienia jak: historia powstania ogrodu, sprawa autorstwa i datowania, rekonstrukcja struktury zatrudnienia, analiza układu przestrzennego, geneza form budowli oraz ich treść ideowa.
EN
Interwar period in Poland was full of many phenomena, which are elements of the development of the new state. Among them was also condemn those that interfere destructively on the general public, and even were the factors threatening the sovereignty of the newly liberated country. In the former Polish Kingdom, attention is the problem of Polish citizens cooperate with the Bolsheviks during the 1920 war phenomenon is met with strong opposition of the broad masses of society and special interest of justice. The case list the Criminal Division of the District Court of Siedlce, early 20s Twentieth century, was the site of many processes, accused of favoring the Bolsheviks, against the Polish state. Each of the pending issues here, reveals another reason to establish this collaboration. Frequently it was the fear, the defendants rarely reveal ideological reasons. With time, these processes took place Lawsuits brought accused of belonging to a communist organization. Although the scale of their operations within the jurisdiction of the District Court of Siedlce was not large, it is especially in the early 30s became prominent among the workers and artisans. Also carried out active propaganda among young people, with an affected by unemployment and lack of prospects. Their goal was to overthrow the existing regime and take power in Poland. Therefore, any Communist activity, increase its vigilance of law enforcement and justice.
DE
Ein schwieriges Problem, dem die Historiker begegnen, besteht im Mangel an archivalischen Hilfsmitteln, die über die Bestände der Pfarreiarchive informieren. Dies betrifft auch die heute in der Erzdiözese Lublin, der Diözese Siedlce und der Diözese Zamość-Lubaczów gelegenen Pfarreien, die einst zur Diözese Chełm lateinischen Ritus´ gehörten. Von solchen Pfarreien gibt es 63. Im Ergebnis einer durchgeführten Befragung stellte sich heraus, das nur 38 von ihnen in ihren Beständen über Archivmaterialien von vor 1772 verfügen. Das hängt mit einer Reihe solcher historischer Faktoren zusammen wie Naturkatastrophen, militärischen Kampfhandlungen, der Verringerung des Gebrauchswertes eines Teils dieser Dokumente sowie mit dem Mangel an Wissen und Geldmitteln, um die Konservierung und adäquate Aufbewahrung der Archivalien ermöglichen zu können. Die hier präsentierte tabellarische Aufl istung berücksichtigt in alphabetischer Ordnung – nach Diözesen geordnet – diejenigen Pfarreien, in denen die erwähnten Archivalien gegenwärtig aufbewahrt werden. Das Verzeichnis der bei jeder Pfarrei angegeben Archivalien enthält deren Originaltitel bzw. Den ihnen einstweilig verliehenen Titel sowie je nach Notwendigkeit grundlegende Informationen über ihren chronologischen und sachlichen Gehalt. Im Falle der katalogisierten Archive wurden auch die Ortssignaturen angegeben.
EN
‘Archives at the Time of Lockdown’ is the text of the inaugural lecture delivered during the 22nd National Congress of Students of Archival Science in Siedlce on 16 April 2021
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