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Z problematyki polskich i słoweńskich analityzmów kauzatywnych z parafrazą przymiotnikową

100%
Zatorska A.
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
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2015
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vol. 50
EN
Some remarks on Polish and Slovene analytic causatives paraphrased by adjectivesThe article is devoted to the analytic causative predicates. The data is collected from Polish and Slovene. The basic methodological device is a paraphrase which obligatorily includes an adjective. Special attention is paid to operator verbs, which often have their own semantic features. Some of them are verbs of transfer, others – verbs of motion. In most cases, however, they are causatives which denote change of features. Apart from the basic causative category, the material is classified according to its semantic features, including especially inchoativeness, terminativeness and restorativeness. In conclusion it is emphasized that analytic causatives show their semantic parameters more explicitly than is the case with verbal units and that they demonstrate considerable semantic condensity. Z problematyki polskich i słoweńskich analityzmów kauzatywnych z parafrazą przymiotnikowąArtykuł dotyczy analitycznych realizacji predykatu kauzatywnego. Materiał obejmuje przykłady z języków polskiego i słoweńskiego. Podstawowym narzędziem badawczym jest parafraza, która obligatoryjnie zawiera przymiotnik. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na czasowniki operatorowe, które często mają samodzielne zna­czenie. Niektóre z nich są czasownikami transferu, inne – czasownikami ruchu. Jednakże wiele z nich to także kauzatywa, określające zmianę cechy. Oprócz nadrzędnej kategorii kauzatywnej badane kauzatywa zostały poklasyfikowane ze względu na kategorię inchoatywności, terminatywności, restauratywności. We wnioskach podkreślono, że konstrukcje analityczne bardziej eksplicytnie niż jednostki werbalne ujawniają w swej budowie parametry semantyczne, jak również to, że charakterystyczna jest dla nich duża kondensacja semantyczna.
2
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Ratings of Affective and Non-Affective Aspects of German Idioms in Second Language Processing

86%
Petrič T.
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
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2019
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vol. 5
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issue 1
11-42
EN
AbstractIn this paper psycholinguistic and emotional properties of 619 German idiomatic expressions are explored. The list of idiomatic expressions has been adapted from Citron et al. (2015), who have used it with German native speakers. In our study the same idioms were evaluated by Slovene learners of German as a foreign language. Our participants rated each idiom for emotional valence, emotional arousal, familiarity, concreteness, ambiguity (literality), semantic transparency and figurativeness. They also had the task to describe the meaning of the German idioms and to rate their confidence about the attributed meaning. The aims of our study were (1) to provide descriptive norms for psycholinguistic and affective properties of a large set of idioms in German as a second language, (2) to explore the relationships between psycholinguistic and affective properties of idioms in German as a second language, and (3) to compare the ratings of the German native speakers studied in Citron et al. (2015) with the ratings of the Slovene second language learners from our study. On one hand, the results of the Slovene participants show many similarities with those of of the German native speakers, on the other hand, they show a slight positivity bias and slightly shallower emotional processing of the German idioms. Our study provides data that could be useful for future studies investigating the role of affect in figurative language in a second language setting (methodology, translation science, language technology).
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O prezentacji współczesnego kryzysu uchodźczego. (Analiza stylistyczna słoweńskich tekstów prasowych ze strony internetowej http://www.rtvslo.si/)

86%
Zatorska A.
Slavica Lodziensia
|
2017
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vol. 1
EN
The paper focuses on the subject of the contemporary refugee crisis in the years 2015-2016. The presented research includes the elements of stylistic analysis of selected texts on the website of RTV Slovenija found under the Begunska kriza bookmark. The research on the grammatical solutions used in the texts aims to determine the language tools applied to present the refugee crisis in the territory of Slovenia in these texts and their pragmatic implications.
PL
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4
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Primoz Trubar: ein zentraler Zeuge und Zeitgenosse der Reformation, Vermittler und Gestalter einer volksnahen Theologie im slovenischen Sprachraum

86%
Giesemann G., Institit für Slavistik J.-L. U. G., gerhard.giesemann@slavistik.uni-giessen.de
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica
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2015
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vol. Zeszyt specjalny 2015
DE
Im Werk Trubars spiegeln sich alle Prozesse der mitteleuropäischen Reformation des 16. Jahrhunderts. Der Slowene beteiligt sich in erster Linie jedoch nicht an den theologischen Diskussionen der Zeit. Sein Ziel ist die Umsetzung evangelischer Erkenntnisse in das Verständnis seiner Landsleute. Einige Beispiele verdeutlichen dieses pädagogische Bestreben.
EN
The work of Primož Trubar reflects all processes of the Central European Reformation. However, the Slovene minister hardly engages in theological discussions. His aim is to make his fellow countrymen aware of the Evangelical teachings. In the paper several examples are discussed which illustrate his pedagogical efforts.
5
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Czasowniki w nowszej leksyce słoweńskiej

72%
Zatorska A.
Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN
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2016
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vol. LXII
229-239
PL
Artykuł dotyczy 426 czasowników wybranych ze słownika nowszego słownictwa słoweńskiego Slovar novejšega besedja slovenskega jezika z 2012 roku. Analiza pokazała możliwe modyfikacje zaobserwowane przy porównaniu czasowników z tego słownika z czasownikami, które umieszczono w Slovar slovenskega knjižnega bezika z 1994 roku. Autorka artykułu korzysta z takich pojęć semantyki leksykalnej, jak polisemia, homonimia, modyfikacja znaczeń. Materiał został podzielony ze względu na kategorie semantyczne: kauzatywność, inchoatywność, terminatywność, finitywność etc. Uwzględniono także nacechowanie temporalne, aspektualne badanych jednostek werbalnych. Pokazano prefiksy tworzące analizowane czasowniki i przypisano im funkcje sygnalizowania kategorii semantycznych. W końcowej części artykułu zaprezentowano przykładowe pola znaczeniowe badanego słownictwa. Ta klasyfikacja przynosi pewne informacje na temat nowoczesnego społeczeństwa słoweńskiego. Przeprowadzona analiza udowodniła występowanie takich zjawisk, jak internacjonalizacja i globalizacja w języku słoweńskim i innych językach słowiańskich.
EN
The article is devoted to the presentation of 426 verbs, which are included in the dictionary of the newer Slovene lexicon Slovar novejšega besedja slovenskega jezika [SNBSJ, 2012]. The analysis demonstrates some modifications between the contents of SNBSJ and Slovar slovenskega knjižnega bezika [SSKJ] (the previous Slovene dictionary). The author of the paper uses such terms as homonymy, polysemy, semantic modification. The data are classified. The verbs and the functions of their parts were labeled as inchoative, terminative, finitive, resultative. The special attention was paid to the temporality and to the Slavic category, which is Aspect and to the aspectual division of the analyzed verbs. The set of used prefixes were presented together with their functions. The last part of the paper brings the semantic division of the analyzed data. This classification lets to make some observations about the modern Slovene society. The conclusions inform about such phenomena as the internationalization and globalization shown by the investigation presented in the article.
6

Author’s neologisms in George R. R. Martin’s A Game of Thrones and their Polish and Slovene translations

72%
Bednarska K.
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
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2015
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vol. 15
EN
The paper aims to provide an analysis of the author’s neologisms used in A Game of Thrones, which is the first book of Martin’s fantasy series Songs of Ice and Fire. In the first part the paper identifies the sources of the author’s lexical neologisms (e.g. direwolf, septon, or proper names). The second part focuses on the methods used for neologism translation in the Polish and Slovene versions of the novel (translations by Paweł Kruk and Boˇstjan Gorenc), and finds differences between the two translations. The paper describes translation techniques such as borrowing, equivalency, and the creation of a neologism.
PL
Artykuł stanowi próbę analizy neologizmów autorskich użytych w Grze o tron, czyli pierwszym tomie sagi Pieśni lodu i ognia George’a R.R. Martina. W pierwszej części zostają przedstawione źródła neologizmów (np. direwolf, septon oraz nazwy własne). Druga część jest porównaniem metod, jakimi posługiwali się tłumacze polskiej i słoweńskiej wersji powieści (Paweł Kruk i Boštjan Gorenc).
7
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Name-calling in Slovenia: “we” and the “others”

72%
Stanonik M.
Etnolingwistyka. Problemy Języka i Kultury
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2008
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vol. 20
123-148
PL
Autorka zajmuje się przezwiskami stosowanym w Słowenii. Rozpatruje je na tle wyrażeń charakteryzujących daną grupę etniczną. Artykuł oparty jest na materiale mikrogatunków folkloru, a także gatunków poetyckich i prozatorskich. Rozważania skupiają się wokół problemu, czy przezwiska należy ujmować jako odrębny gatunek, czy może raczej jako „perspektywę etologiczną”, ujawniającą się w różnych gatunkach: wyrażeniach porównawczych, maksymach, przysłowiach, zagadkach, wierszach i opowiadaniach/bajkach. Tekst stanowi próbę pokazania słoweńskich przezwisk jako spójnego systemu, wskazuje się także możliwe kierunki dalszych badań. Analizy przezwisk w folklorze pokazują, że Słoweńcy uczestniczą w międzynarodowej „wymianie dóbr” na poziomie kultury duchowej. Badanie wariantów przezwisk pozwala też odkryć podstawy poetyki folkloru.
EN
The article deals with name-calling in Slovenia against the background of expressions characterizing a given ethnic group. The study is based on data from micro-genres of folklore, as well as from poetry and prose. The following problem is in focus: should nicknames be treated as a distinct genre or as an “ecological perspective”, manifesting itself in various genres, such as comparative expressions, adages, proverbs, riddles, poems and fables/tales. The article attempts to show that Slovenian nicknames constitute a system and proposes directions of further research. The analysis presents Slovenians as participants in an international “exchange of goods” at the level of spiritual culture. A study of variants of the nicknames also allows one to identify the foundations of the poetics of folklore.
8
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La morfosintassi degli studenti sloveni a livello A2/B1

72%
Bažec H.
Italica Wratislaviensia
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2018
|
issue 9.1
11-33
IT
L’obiettivo del presente contributo è fare un’analisi degli errori su un corpus composto da 58 prove di produzione scritta in italiano all'esame di maturità professionale di studenti madrelingua sloveni a livello di competenza A2/B1. L’analisi qualitativa e quella quantitativa hanno l’intento di individuare gli errori più frequenti nel settore della morfosintassi, scoprirne le cause e compararli con i risultati emersi da ricerche simili svolte in precedenza. L’analisi qualitativa è stata effettuata in base a una griglia creata dopo uno studio contrastivo dei sistemi grammaticali dello sloveno e dell’italiano, nonché adattata a quanto realmente riscontrato nel corpus. Le principali cause degli errori risultano essere il transfer negativo dalla L1 e in una piccola percentuale da altre lingue straniere come l’inglese e lo spagnolo, ma anche la strategia della generalizzazione. Il più problematico quantitativamente risulta l’articolo, parte del discorso che lo sloveno non conosce, seguito da vari aspetti nella forma e nell’uso del verbo e dalla preposizione. Altre categorie che oltrepassano l’1% di tutti gli errori individuati e che quindi vengono incluse sono l’accordo tra i costituenti, l’ordine dei costituenti, errori legati a vari usi del pronome, dell’aggettivo, del nome e dell’avverbio. Questa frequenza di errori combacia con le altre ricerche simili svolte in passato, che però includevano studenti L1 appartenenti a diverse lingue slave. Questo fa presupporre che tutti i madrelingua slavi abbiano le stesse difficoltà, e quindi che le differenze nelle strutture grammaticali tra L1 e L2 siano la causa prima degli errori morfosintattici.
EN
The aim of this article is to make an error analysis based on a corpus consisting of 58 written tests in Italian on the vocational maturity exam of Slovene mother-tongue students at an A2/B1 level. The objective of the qualitative and quantitative analysis is to identify the most frequent errors in the field of morphosyntax, to find out the causes, and to compare them with the results that emerged from previous research studies. The qualitative analysis was carried out on the basis of a grid created after I had completed a contrastive study of Slovene and Italian and later adapted to the data that emerged from the corpus. The causes of errors are negative transfer from L1 and in a small percentage from other foreign languages such as English and Spanish, but also the generalisation strategy. Quantitatively, the most problematic part of speech is the article, a part of speech that Slovene does not have, followed by the erroneous form or use of verbs and prepositions. The other categories, which exceed 1% of all errors and are therefore included, are the agreement between constituents, word order, and errors related to different uses of the pronoun, adjective, noun, and adverb. This frequency of errors matches other similar research studies carried out in the past with the difference that other studies included students with different Slavic languages as the L1. This suggests that all Slavic learners have the same problems in Italian written production, therefore the first cause of morphosyntactic errors is the difference in the grammatical structure between L1 and L2.
9
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Alcune tendenze nella correlazione tra forma (in)definita dell’aggettivo sloveno e la (in)definitezza del sintagma in ottica contrastiva italo-slovena

72%
Premrl M.
Italica Wratislaviensia
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2019
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issue 10.1
207-232
EN
This paper addresses some aspects of the expression of (in)definiteness in Slovene and Italian. While, in Slovene, a language without a systemic use of articles, (in)definiteness can be considered only as a universal, extralinguistic, semantic/pragmatic category that is inferred implicitly from the context, in Italian, it is fully encoded and is therefore also a grammatical/syntactic category. However, Slovene also displays a specific device in this respect: the definite and indefinite form of the adjective. This paper investigates some correlation tendencies between the definite adjectival form and the definiteness of the noun phrase in which the adjective acts as an attribute (and vice versa, the correlation between the indefinite form of the adjective and the indefiniteness of the respective noun phrase). The contrastive study is based on a corpus of Italian and Slovene texts, as well as their translations, in which Italian has a control function. The results speak in favour of the (in)definiteness correlation between the adjective and the noun phrase, although the indefinite form can also appear in definite noun phrases and the definite one in indefinite noun phrases.
IT
Il presente contributo verte sull’espressione della (in)definitezza in sloveno e in italiano. In sloveno le spie di (in)definitezza si leggono soprattutto implicitamente considerando elementi quali i tratti logico-pragmatici delle entità verbalizzate (l’unicità, l’identificabilità ecc.), le conoscenze extralinguistiche dei partecipanti al discorso, l’ordine dei costituenti, l’anafora e la catafora, e soltanto in misura ristretta in modo esplicito attraverso l’uso dei pronomi e dei pro-aggettivi. In italiano invece, oltre ai modi validi per lo sloveno, la definitezza trova la sua espressione anche nell’articolo. Tuttavia anche lo sloveno dispone di un mezzo linguistico che sembra strettamente correlato con la definitezza: la forma definita ed indefinita dell’aggettivo. Secondo alcuni studi, infatti, la forma definita rappresenterebbe storicamente un tentativo delle lingue slave di sviluppare l’articolo. In questo contributo vengono proposti i risultati di un’analisi atta ad accertare se è possibile tracciare corrispondenze tra la forma (in)definita dell’aggettivo e la (in)definitezza del sintagma in cui funge da attributo. Dal momento che la sensibilità dei parlanti sloveni, data l’assenza dell’articolo, di considerare un sintagma (in)definito è molto ridotta, si è scelto un approccio contrastivo basato su un corpus di testi letterari e non, italiani e sloveni, nonché delle loro traduzioni, in cui l’italiano svolge la funzione di lingua di controllo. Si sono scelti soprattutto i sintagmi in cui comparivano gli aggettivi che dispongono di entrambe le forme e si sono distinti i casi in cui la scelta della forma definita è legata all’espressione del tipo di entità dai casi in cui tale forma è espressione di definitezza. I risultati si esprimono in favore della suddetta correlazione, sebbene la forma indefinita compaia anche in sintagmi definiti e quella definita in sintagmi indefiniti.
10

Selected issues of nominalizations as propositional arguments in Polish and Slovene sentences with psych-verbs

58%
Zatorska A.
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
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2015
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vol. 15
PL
Celem artykułu jest udokumentowanie tezy, że czasowniki sfery psychicznej (odnoszące się do intelektu i do uczuć) przejawiają tendencję, aby w ich otoczeniu jako wykładnik argumentu propozycjonalnego pojawiały się nominalizacje. Analizę przeprowadzono w oparciu o założenia składni semantycznej, w której płaszczyzna treści i poziom językowy traktowane są jako odrębne. Badaniem objęto 60 czasowników – 30 polskich i 30 słoweńskich, które zilustrowano w postaci bogatej egzemplifikacji zdaniowej. Badane verba podzielono na dwu- i trójargumentowe. Obserwacje potwierdziły wyjściową tezę o obecności nominalizacji przy werbalnych wykładnikach predykatów mentalnych i emotywnych, które w artykule objęto wspólnym terminem czasowniki sfery psychicznej. Nieliczne czasowniki stanowiące 10% materiału nie dopuszczają nominalizacji w pozycji wewnętrznej predykacji (argumentu zdarzeniowego). Oba badane języki wykazują znaczące podobieństwo odnośnie skali dopuszczalności nominalizacji.
EN
In this paper a hypothesis concerning the occurrence of nominalizations in the position of the propositional argument assigned by a psychological predicate was tested with sets of 60 (30 + 30) Polish and Slovene verbs from the semantic field of thinking and feeling. In line with Semantic Syntax Methodology, the semantic and the syntactic (formal) levels of representation were separated. Predicates and arguments are elements of the Predicate-Argument Structure on the semantic level of representation. The observations demonstrate that the typical way of the realization of the propositional argument in the place opened by Psych Verbs, in the place of complex predicates, is nominalization. Such a manner of explication covers 90% of the tested 2- and 3-argument verbal units in Polish and Slovene from the field of the intellect as well as emotions. The analysis shows that only 10% of the examined verbs in each language (Polish and Slovene) do not allow the realization of the propositional argument as nominalization. The results in this respect are similar in Polish and in Slovene.
11

Beyond dance: Inflectional marking on terminological borrowings in classical ballet

58%
Lipovšek F.
Beyond Philology: An International Journal of Linguistics, Literary Studies and English Language Teaching
|
2018
|
issue 15/2
41-57
EN
Most classical ballet terminology comes from French. English and Slovene adopt the designations for ballet movements without any word-formational or orthographic modifications. This paper presents a study into the behaviour of such unmodified borrowings in written texts from the point of view of inflectional marking. The research involved two questions: the choice between the donor-language and recipient-language marking and the placement of the inflection in syntactically complex terms. The main point of interest was the marking of number. The research shows that only Slovene employs native inflections on the borrowed terms while English adopts the ready-made French plurals. The behaviour of the terms in Slovene texts was further examined from the points of view of gender/case marking and declension class assignment. The usual placement of the inflection is on the postmodifier closest to the headword.
PL
Większość klasycznej terminologii baletowej pochodzi z języka francuskiego. Angielski i słoweński przyswajają nazwy baletowe bez żadnych modyfikacji słowotwórczych lub ortograficznych. W artykule przedstawiono badanie takich niezmodyfikowanych zapożyczeń w tekstach pisanych z punktu widzenia fleksyjnego znakowania. Badania obejmowały dwie kwestie: wybór pomiędzy oznaczeniem języka źródłowego a języka odbiorcy oraz fleksja w terminach składniowo złożonych. Głównym punktem zainteresowania była kategoria liczby. Badania pokazały, że tylko Słoweńcy używają rodzimej odmiany zapożyczonych terminów, podczas gdy angielski przyjmuje gotowe francuskie formy gramatyczne liczby mnogiej. Terminy w tekstach słoweńskich zostały dodatkowo zbadane pod kątem przypisania rodzaju/przypadków i klasy deklinacyjnej.
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