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Social insurance in the Second Republic of Poland. Social advantage or the policy of caution

100%
Chylak K.
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
|
2016
|
vol. 33
37-54
EN
Social insurance was conceived from a great thought of the social caution, from the thought of protection of an uncertain future. That thought of caution, during the time of development of social insurance, was implemented by the public entities on the one hand and by the civil activity on the other one. However, the process of creation of the social insurance system in Poland did not represent the policy of caution executed by the state. The only sign of caution could be seen with reference to the insurance associations as there the participants decided whether to enter the system or not whereas the state executed the policy of giving privileges to the certain social groups.
2
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Couple of thoughts on the consequences of changes in the pension system in Poland in 2017

63%
Śleszyński Z.
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
|
2017
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issue Vol. 22, No 6
71-86
EN
The article presents the rules of retirement in selected European countries and the consequences of lowering the retirement age in Poland from October 2017 for the finances, the labor market and pension level. In particular, examples of pension calculations are given with different initial capital levels and different retirement periods. According to the author, it will be necessary to raise the retirement age in the future, but it would require great political courage.(original abstract)
3

Analiza wartości jednostek uczestnictwa i stóp zwrotu OFE

63%
Białek J., Mikulec A.
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
|
2009
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issue nr 5
36-57
XX
Głównym celem tej pracy omówienie szeregów czasowych stóp zwrotu z otwartych funduszy emerytalnych (OFE) oraz analiza dynamiki wartości jednostek funduszu. Analiza oparta jest na dziennych, miesięcznych i kwartalnych stopch zwrotu w stosunku do okresu 1999-2007. Omawiana w artykule miara przeciętnej dynamiki funduszy (PDF) jest propozycją rozszerzonej analizy wszystkich funduszy. Może ona stanowić uzupełnienie metody oceny efektywności OFE w skali 36 miesięcy, dokonywanej co pół roku przez organ nadzorujący fundusze - Komisję Nadzoru Finansowego (KNF).
EN
The discussion of the time series of return rates in Open Pension Funds (OPFs) and the analysis of dynamics of fund's units is the major aim of this work. The analysis is based on daily, monthly and quarterly relative rates of return for time period 1999-2007. In this paper the analyze the basic characteristics and stability of time series of return rates in OPFs the research a normality and asymmetry in the distribution of rates of return and the verification so called "long memory effect" using the Hurst coefficient is presented the Average Fund Distribution (AFD) measure to calculate the average, global dynamics of value of fund's units is proposed. The influence of the frequency of data on the AFD measure, which describes the results of the whole group of OPFs has been researched.(original abstract)
4

Ocena efektywności inwestowania otwartych funduszy emerytalnych

51%
Mikulec A.
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
|
2004
|
issue nr 9
26-39
XX
Zwrócono uwagę na niedoskonałość średniej ważonej stopy zwrotu służącej do oceny efektywności inwestowania otwartych funduszy emerytalnych. Zaproponowano miary oparte nie tylko na stopie zwrotu, ale również ryzyku istniejącym na rynku finansowym. (Podstawowe miary służące do oceny ryzyka inwestycyjnego to odchylenie standardowe i współczynnik beta.) Omówiono miary stosowane do oceny rentowności porfela inwestycyjnego, takie jak: wskaźnik Treynora, wskaźnik Sharpe'a i wskaźnik Jensena. Analizę oparto na danych miesięcznych, dzięki czemu uzyskano 44 obserwacje od X 1999 do V 2003 r. Przy obliczeniach wykorzystano szeregi czasowe miesięcznych: stóp zwrotu dla każdego OFE, stóp zwrotu z aktywów wolnych od ryzyka (bony skarbowe) oraz stóp zwrotu z portfela rynkowego - wzorcowego.
EN
The target of this article is to describe some issues connected with questions on evaluation of investing efficiency of Open Pension Funds (OPF) running in Poland since J 999. On the beginning the article presents method of evaluation of running of pension funds used by supervision body, including disadvantages of this method. Then the author describes basic measures using for evaluation of investment risk, which were applied toanalyse a pension market. The article also presents the theory on profitability indicators of investment portfolio, which were recommended for evaluation of profitability of Und pillar entities. The conducted data analyse is a short description of evaluation, information progressing and time series methods. The article shows a manner of creation of return rates from particular assets categories applied in order to build d market portfolio and idea of portfolio based on comparisons of particular funds. The author draws also into attention to the tabular composition of indicators value evaluated for OFF and its interpretation. Then, the article presents analyse of elements that probably had an influence on received results. (original abstract)
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