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Organizacja akademickiej pracy naukowej Żydów w okresie międzywojennym w świetle historiografii białoruskiej

100%

Shauchuk I.

Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

2017

vol. 62

issue 4

105–137

Reinstitutionalisation of science in Belarus took place in the late 1910s – early 1920s. Attempts of its implementation were undertaken by the governments of the Belarussian People’s Republic and the BSSR. The first real results were achieved in the early 1920s, when the Soviet power in 1921 organized the Belarusian State University and the Institute of Belarussian Culture. The latter as the prototype of the future Academy of Sciences attempted to begin its work as a multidisciplinary research institution in 1922. The peculiarity of the scientific and organizational situation was establishment in their composition of scientific-pedagogical and research departments of national minorities. The paper examines the process of learning, especially by Belarussian scientists, one of the aspects of scientific development in the interwar Belarus, namely the national one. In this case, historiographical analysis is made of the organizational history of independent Jewish academic research. The study makes it possible to identify in the Belarussian science a very small number of special publications devoted to the history and scientific activities of Jews and other ethnic groups. Certain unconvincing argumentation is shown in the vast majority of publications. Verification of the researchers’ statements on the basis of archival materials contributed to identification of a number of inaccuracies in their judgments, which very often resulted from incorrect interpretation of small number of facts. Historiographic study of the problem also allowed to develop and specify the number of the previous assertions of Belarussian historiography (personnel, structure of institutions, time of setting up, their heads), as well as to draw a conclusion about the prospects of further indepth study of the history of academic research activities of the national minorities in Belarus in the interwar period.

Nowa próba opowieści o polskiej Dzierżyńszczyźnie. Na marginesie pracy Anatola Wialikiego (Anatol Wialiki, Dzierżyńszczyzna 1932–1937. Rejon skazany na likwidację, red. nauk. Jan Szumski, tłum. Jarosław Kurkowski, Warszawa 2021, Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, ss. 224)

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Karaliou M.

Dzieje Najnowsze

2023

vol. 55

issue 1

217-230

The article analyses the content of Anatoly Vialiky’s book entitled Dzierżyńszczyzna 1932–1937. Rejon skazany na likwidację [Dzierżyńszczyzna 1932–1937. A Region Doomed to Be Liquidated]. Based on documents from the National Archives of the Republic of Belarus, the Belarusian historian has attempted to present the situation of Poles in the only Polish national district in Soviet Belarus.

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie zawartości książki Anatola Wialikiego, pt. Dzierżyńszczyzna 1932–1937. Rejon skazany na likwidację. Białoruski historyk na podstawie dokumentów z Narodowego Archiwum Republiki Białorusi podjął próbę przedstawienia sytuacji Polaków w tym jedynym polskim rejonie narodowościowym na Białorusi Sowieckiej.

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1 Dzieje Najnowsze

1 Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki

1 2023

1 2017

1 Karaliou M.

1 Shauchuk I.

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Organizacja akademickiej pracy naukowej Żydów w okresie międzywojennym w świetle historiografii białoruskiej

Nowa próba opowieści o polskiej Dzierżyńszczyźnie. Na marginesie pracy Anatola Wialikiego (Anatol Wialiki, Dzierżyńszczyzna 1932–1937. Rejon skazany na likwidację, red. nauk. Jan Szumski, tłum. Jarosław Kurkowski, Warszawa 2021, Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, ss. 224)