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Sposoby wzmocnienia aktu mowy dezaprobaty w języku polskim, rosyjskim i angielskim

100%
Czapiga A.
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
|
2019
|
vol. Tom 2 Nr XXIV
57-67
EN
The present paper is devoted to the phenomenon of disapproval as a speech act in contrastive Polish-Russian-English perspective. Special attention is paid to the utterances in which the speaker strengthens the speech act. The material for the analysis was excerpted from contemporary literary works in the three above mentioned languages.Choosing to express negative evaluation and lack of consent, the sender acts against the rules of politeness – he/she does not agree with the receiver and even prevents the interlocutor from action. In certain circumstances the speaker decides to strengthen the disapproval in order to achieve a stronger effect on the listener. Such utterances usually contain extra elements like emotional lexemes, proverbs or rhetoric questions.
2
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Aprobata zapowiedziana w części narracyjnej (na materiale języka polskiego, rosyjskiego i angielskiego)

72%
Czapiga A., Rzeszowski U.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
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2015
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vol. 11
EN
The article is devoted to the analysis of the ways of expressing the speech act of approval in Polish, Russian and English. The material has been gathered from corpora, and only the examples have been taken into consideration where the phrase uttered by a speaker is introduced in the narration part as approval. This method of collecting material gives the opportunity to avoid misunderstanding in the process of the interpretation of the speaker’s intentions. It occurs that approval introduced in the narrative part of a text is more often nonverbal in Polish and English materials. The lexical markers of the speech act under investigation display a considerable number of similarities between Polish, Russian and English examples. The utterances are usually stylistically neutral and they are generally simple in structure.
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie sposobów wyrażenia aktu mowy aprobaty w języku polskim, rosyjskim i angielskim. Materiał pochodzi z korpusów badanych języków, i obejmuje przypadki, gdy wypowiedź nadawcy jest zapowiedziana w części narracyjnej tekstu jako aprobata. Dzięki zastosowaniu tej metody zbierania materiału można uniknąć wątpliwości związanych z procesem interpretacji intencji nadawcy wypowiedzi.
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