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Lawrence Goślicki, later bishop of Poznańand Senator, at the end of their studies in Italy, issued in 1568 the work De optimo senatore. In it, he describes his thoughts on the state model, the duties of authorities and, above all, sketched an ideal profile of the position of Senator perfect. Senators must come from the citizens. The right, to choose one, belongs only to the ruler. In making such a decision, he has to have regard for the physical appearance, suitable birth and financial status, intellectual condition, disposition, education, good repute and experience in public service. The decisive factor, however, remains virtue. The Senator’s task is to advise the king, and to mediate between him and the citizens. The Senator is the most important official in the country, the senator is at its heart. His most important virtue is to be prudence. He should also be guided by moderation in both public and private life. It is a model for others, a teacher of virtue. On his shoulders rests largely the wellbeing of the state.
EN
The text is about the constitutional foundations of the State’s policy towards the Church in Poland after 1989. It analyses the political and social determinants of the currently binding legal regulations indicating the State-Church relationship, their content and the way constitutional regulations referring to the issue of religion are applied. All the reflections are presented in the context of the question about the secularity of the relationship between the State and the Church.
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