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Aleksander Konstanty Ivánka (1904-1975)

100%
Jarosz-Nojszewska A.
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
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2011
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vol. 251
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issue 10
99-115
EN
The article reflects on the life and career of the late Hungarian-Polish economist and journalist Aleksander Konstanty Ivánka (1904-1975), with a special focus on his work during the period between the two world wars. A search at the Central Archives of Modern Records (AAN) in Warsaw and the Warsaw School of Economics (SGH) Archives, combined with an analysis of historic publications and material, enabled the author to retrace the course of Ivánka’s professional career, his work as an economist and journalist as well as his socioeconomic views. Ivánka was a Pole of Hungarian origin who graduated from the Warsaw School of Economics and went to work as a senior official at the Ministry of the Treasury. He also worked at the Central Statistical Office (GUS) and was one of the closest collaborators of former Warsaw Mayor Stefan Starzyński. In 1931, together with a group of associates, Ivánka founded Gospodarka Narodowa, a weekly in which he published many of his articles. He was also a member of the editorial board of Gospodarka Narodowa. In his work as a researcher and journalist, Ivánka mainly dealt with issues related to cartels and trusts, but in the early 1930s he also studied internal trade statistics. During World War II, in his capacity as financial director of the City Administration, Ivánka played a major role in managing Warsaw’s finances. After the war he continued his research career. He lectured at the University of Warsaw, the Warsaw School of Economics-then called the Central School of Planning and Statistics (SGPiS)-and the Łódź University of Economics. He also worked at the Central Planning Office (CUP) and the central auditing office NIK. Ivánkawrote a book entitled Wspomnienia skarbowca (1964).
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Film Andrzeja Trzosa-Rastawieckiego „gdziekolwiek jesteś Panie Prezydencie…” (1978) – refleksje i komentarze historyka

89%
Szarota T.
Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały
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2020
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issue 18
EN
The essay is a historian’s reflection on the drama documentary entitled “gdziekolwiek jesteś Panie Prezydencie…” (Wherever You Are Mr President…) directed by Andrzej Trzos-Rastawiecki. The author presents the circumstances in which the film was made, characterises members of the film crew, and describes the wartime fate of the President of Warsaw Stefan Starzyński. The second part of the article is devoted to the outstanding American photojournalist Julien Bryan, whose photographs of besieged in September 1939 Warsaw entered the canon of war photography.
PL
Tekst jest refleksją historyka na temat fabularyzowanego dokumentu „gdziekolwiek jesteś Panie Prezydencie…”, wyreżyserowanego przez Andrzeja Trzosa-Rastawieckiego. Autor opisuje okoliczności powstania filmu, charakteryzuje członków ekipy filmowej, a także przedstawia wojenne losy Stefana Starzyńskiego. Druga część artykułu poświęcona została wybitnemu fotoreporterowi amerykańskiemu Julienowi Bryanowi, którego zdjęcia oblężonej we wrześniu 1939 r. Warszawy weszły do kanonu fotografii wojennej.
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Józef Krzyczkowski i Zespół Społeczno-Narodowy

63%
Jarosz-Nojszewska A.
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
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2011
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vol. 252
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issue 11-12
141-159
EN
The article reflects on the life and work of economist and politician Józef Krzyczkowski (1901-1989), with a special focus on his ties with organizations such as the National Economy Club and the Social National Club. The author examines Krzyczkowski’s professional career using data collected at the Warsaw School of Economics Archives and the Central Archives of Modern Records in Warsaw. Krzyczkowski’s social and economic activities in the period between the two world wars and after WW II were of special interest to Jarosz-Nojszewska. She also delves into the wartime experiences of Krzyczkowski, who commanded Polish Home Army troops in Kampinos Forest in his capacity as Lt. Col. “Szymon.” The main part of the article is dedicated to Krzyczkowski’s involvement in economic discussion clubs in the 1930s. This is the least researched period of his life, Jarosz-Nojszewska says. Krzyczkowski co-founded an organization called the National Economy Club. After the death of Poland’s erstwhile leader Marshal Józef Piłsudski, Krzyczkowski founded another organization called the Social National Club, which published its own weekly periodical entitled Zespół. The Social National Club called for far-reaching political and economic changes in Poland, as reflected by its key publication Podstawy doktryny społeczno-narodowej (The Fundamentals of the Social National Doctrine). The publication provoked criticism of the National Economy Club community, whose members were accused of disseminating communism, especially by those with conservative views. The dispute reached the courtroom, but it remained unresolved due to the outbreak of WW II.
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