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1

SOVEREIGN AND LAW IN A MODERN STATE (Suveren a pravo v modernim state)

100%
Tuza J.
Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)
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2009
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vol. 92
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issue 6
541-549
EN
The role of a sovereign in a state is passing through a complicated development during the existence of the state. This development is not direct and gradual but sometimes it regresses to the previous evolutionary stages and subsequently it reverts to the modern and civilized forms (like other social phenomenon). Therefore there are both modern form of democracy and totalitarian regime in the state over several tens of years. The aim of this paper is dealing with the status of the sovereign in a modern democratic state system, not researching causes of mentioned phenomenon.
2

REVENGE IN THE ARMY. PART 2 (ARMY UNDER THE SURVEILLANCE OF MILITARY COUNTER-INTELLIGENCE)

100%
Púčik M.
Vojenská história
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2023
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vol. 27
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issue 4
34 - 66
EN
Based on extensive archival research, the author continues to explore the issue of so-called normalisation in the military environment. It points to the specific ways whereby this process differed from social developments. The aim of the so-called normalisation was to make the army once again a loyal and stabilising pillar of the neo-conservative regime. In addition to the so-called healthy core of military normalisers, a prominent role in the security forces was played by the military counter-intelligence. It permanently exerted pressure to increase the speed of the purges. At the same time, the new party power centre lead by G. Husák was kept in fear of the so-called internal enemy.
3

REVENGE IN THE ARMY – THE BEGINNINGS OF THE SO-CALLED NORMALISATION PART 1 (FIRST STAGE – FROM AUGUST 1968 TO APRIL 1969)

88%
Púčik M.
Vojenská história
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2023
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vol. 27
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issue 3
41 - 74
EN
The question of so-called normalisation in the military environment is divided into two parts. The study examines the period of the first stage of this controversial process based on extensive archival research. It points to the specific ways whereby this process differed from social developments. The aim of the so-called normalisation was to make the army once again a loyal and stabilising pillar of the neo-conservative regime. In addition to the so-called healthy core of military normalisers, a prominent role in the security forces was played by the military counter-intelligence. In the first stage particularly, it took on a key role and permanently exerted pressure to increase the speed of the purges. At the same time, the new party power centre lead by G. Husák was kept in fear of the so-called internal enemy.
4

ĽUDOVÉ BÁBKOVÉ DIVADLO ZA TOTALITNÉHO REŽIMU V DRUHEJ POLOVICI 20. STOROČIA (PRÍPAD RODINY ANDERLE Z RADVANE)

75%
Hamar J.
Slovenský národopis (Slovak Ethnology)
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2012
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vol. 60
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issue 3
266 – 278
EN
The communist regime which took power in Czechoslovakia after February 1948 ruthlessly intervened in the lives of Slovakia’s folk puppeteers. Taking the case of one family of puppeteers, the Anderles of Radvaň, the author has attempted to show the absurdity of the totalitarian regime, which went from gradual censorship and restriction of the activities of folk puppeteers to banning them completely, thus causing the almost complete disappearance of an important part of cultural heritage of Slovakia. The first step towards the persecution of puppeteers in Slovakia was taken with the passing of the so-called Theatre Law in 1948. There followed a resolution from the meeting of puppeteers at Martin in 1949 and the qualifying examinations for folk puppeteers in 1952 and 1955. The 90-year-old tradition of the Anderles, folk puppeteers from Radvaň, culminated in their third-generation representative Anton Anderle (1944 – 2008), who was the last folk puppeteer in Slovakia. But even Anton Anderle was only able to perform freely after the changes which took place in our society after 1989.
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