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Zarządzanie i Finanse
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2012
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vol. 4
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issue 1
367-387
EN
Proper identification and use of competitive advantages, which reveal not only the effectiveness of potential management, but also the opportunities and threats from the environment is a very important aspect of the enterprise strategy in the modern economy. Business environment, inextricably linked to its location and containing in itself both elements of the industrial and the macroeconomic environment is being constructed within the region and its ability to create a competitive and conducive business related areas. The competitiveness of regions is being built today, with the participation of key actors of the economy such as business, science and government (the concept of the Triple Helix). The regions have the potential, creating by: specialized companies, often integrated in clusters, R&D institutions with knowledge infrastructure, business climate with enterprise policy and people climate. The essence of the modern concept of constructing the regional competitive advantages is the ability to manage its potential with the use of regional systems of innovation. The role of these systems is the optimum combination and use of the triple helix partners potential, research and application of knowledge and organizational control. The aim of the analysis is undertaken to highlight the role of constructing the regional competitive advantages in the creation of enterprise value and to determine the potential of Polish regions to build relations of cooperation between enterprises, public and research institutions. The paper presents the knowledge based approach that generation and use requires a dynamic interplay and transformation of tacit and encoded knowledge.
EN
The triple helix collaboration among universities, industries and governments resulting in the efficient creation of innovation has gained lofty scholarly attention in recent times. This institutional interdependence creates win-win outcomes leading to improved firms competitiveness, human capital development and general economic development. The rapid implementation of knowledge and outcomes of academic research emanating from universities and other public research organizations are crucial for firm’s competitiveness so firms are increasingly getting closer to the sources of knowledge and innovation. We examined the factors that influence firm’s cooperation with universities and government research entities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia by using data from the 2010 – 2012 Community Innovation Survey and the logistic regression models. The results of our analysis have demonstrated that both Czech and Slovak firms perceive their cooperation with universities as essential and beneficial for their innovative performance. Additionally, Slovak and Czech firms are self-sufficient and can provide basic input factors and capital goods necessary for their production hence they do not cooperate in this regard.
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