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EN
The Cayman Islands are one of the SISODs, located in the Caribbean Sea, with a high number of foreign visitor arrivals and a GDP based to a large extent on tourism. They are also considered to be SITE islands and may even be characteristic of the subtype, PROFIT-SITE islands. The aim of the article is to provide an answer to the question of whether the increase in the number of tourist and one-day visitor arrivals1 had a positive impact on the creation of GDP in the Cayman Islands during the period 1983-2011. The hypothesis was that such a correlation should exist and it should be a strong positive correlation, but only between the increase in number of tourist arrivals and increase in GDP. The second question was: which year is the most economically affected by the increase in tourist and visitor arrivals (the same or the following year)? The hypothesis was that the biggest impact is recorded in the year in which the increase in tourist and visitor arrivals occurs (not in the following year). The third question was: has the global economic crisis affected the tourism sector in the Cayman Islands? The hypothesis was that the Cayman Islands were not as badly affected by the global economic crisis as other SISOD countries. The methods used by the author were literature analysis, data analysis and the Spearman correlation ratio.
EN
The purpose of this article was to observe the relationship between the tourism movement and the economic development of island territories during the global economic crisis (2008-2010). The aim of the paper was also answer the questions: why did some island territories react differently  to the global economic crisis and if the coefficient  of variation is a good  indicator for assessing the changes in tourism movement during crisis events. Countries that have larger tourism expenditures as a proportion of GDP had a weak relationship between changes in tourist arrivals and changes in GDP. The islands prone to the global economic crisis did not have a stronger correlation between changes in tourist arrivals and GDP. The  coefficient  of  variation  was  a  good  measure  to  indicate  the  island  regions that were characterized by major changes in the volume of tourist movements.
PL
Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na rolę współpracy w stymulowaniu po-szczególnych rodzajów innowacji w gospodarce turystycznej. Artykuł składa się z trzech części poprzedzonych wstępem. W części pierwszej zdefiniowano innowacje, w tym in-nowacje w turystyce oraz zaprezentowano ich rodzaje i przykłady. Następnie, w części drugiej wskazano na rolę współpracy w powstawaniu i dyfuzji poszczególnych rodzajów innowacji w gospodarce turystycznej. Przedstawiono także przykłady kooperacji służą-cej stymulowaniu innowacji w regionach turystycznych. Rozważania zakończono synte-tycznym podsumowaniem, w którym wskazano na potrzebę dalszych badań nad proble-matyką kooperacji i jej roli w innowacyjności w gospodarce turystycznej.
EN
The aim of the paper is to point at the role of cooperation in stimulating dif-ferent types of innovations in tourist economy. The article consists of three parts preced-ed by the introduction and finished by conclusions. In the first part innovation (including innovation in tourism) was defined, and its different types and examples were presented. Then, in the second part, the role of cooperation in creating and diffusion of different types of innovations in tourist economy was showed. There were presented examples of cooperation stimulating innovations in tourist regions as well. Then some problems with using cooperation in innovations were shown. Considerations are ended by presenting synthetic conclusions where the need of future research on cooperation and its role in in-novativeness in tourist economy was stressed.
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