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EN
Lidar-derivatives gathered during the realization of IT System of Country’s Protection Against Extreme Hazards (so-called ISOK programme) have initialized the non-invasive archaeological research concerning the preservation of the relicts of the former prisoner of war and internment camp in Tuchola, Poland. The camp functioned during the Great War (1914–1918) and the Polish-Soviet War (1919–1921). This paper discusses and summaries the preliminary results of this research. It argues that the use of ethnographic methods can supplement and enrich the historical records related to the camp. The article discusses in detail the assemblage of material culture made, remade, or personalized by prisoners and internees documented during the research. These artefacts are unique examples of trench art. Discussionconcerning the objects is the main goal of this paper. They are the first examples of the trench art related to the Tuchola camp analyzed in the archaeological literature.
EN
The Society of People’s Readings established in 1880 had a great influence on shaping the national consciousness of Poles living under the occupation. The main aim of the society was to be realized through the creation of a library network in the areas of the Prussian partition. People who lead the library of the Society of People’s Readings should not only share books, but above all, broaden the horizons of people from the lower social layer. That is why popular science meetings, reading meetings, evening parties and folk rallies were organized. In the Tuchola County in 1914 there were 12 libraries with 728 books in their collections. In 1921, the Tuchola district committee, consisting of 14 libraries, was one of the most energetic in the Pomeranian Voivodship.
PL
This paper is a case study of a prisoner of war and internment camp in Tuchola (Kujawsko-Pomorskie Province, Poland). The camp operated between 1914 and 1923. During the First World War it was run by Germans and later, during the Polish-Soviet War, by the Poles. The site provides a context for discussing two issues around archaeological research of the recent past. The first issue is how archaeology can be used to analyse the transformations of landscapes related to modern armed conflicts. The second point deals with the documentation and analysis of the remains of the camp using ALS derivatives. The main conclusion of this paper is that LiDAR technology can be also a useful tool in the context of approaching landscapes from the recent past.
5
Content available remote

Prasa Tucholi w latach 1920–1939 (część 2)

82%
|
2013
|
vol. 6
|
issue 1(10)
9-21
PL
Artykuł jest kontynuacją zarysu tradycji czasopiśmienniczych Tucholi z lat 1920−1939. W drugiej części artykułu zaprezentowano charakterystykę redagowanych w mieście druków okolicznościowych tzw. jednodniówek oraz pisma branżowego. Popularne jednodniówki wydawane były z okazji konkretnego wydarzenia, np. wstąpienia w związek małżeński lokalnego działacza, drukarza i wydawcy – Jana Lewandowskiego. W XX-leciu międzywojennym na terenie miasta ukazały się cztery druki tego rodzaju. Pismem branżowym Tucholi i okolic był "Młynarz Gospodarczy". Miesięcznik skierowany był w szczególności do Związku Korporacji Młynów Gospodarczych. Przedstawiano w nim m.in. nowe technologie wykorzystywane w młynarstwie, podstawowe zasady związane z utrzymaniem młyna, a także przepisy bezpieczeństwa i ceny skupu zboża. Tematyka regionalna była szeroko przedstawiana także przez inne pisma z okolic Tucholi. Przykładowo w gazecie pt. "Echo Borów Tucholskich" poruszano lokalne sprawy mieszkańców i aktualne wydarzenia z regionu. Wraz z czasem periodyk ubogacił się o dodatki dla kobiet i rolników.
EN
The article describes the development of Tuchola’s daily press in years 1920-1939. The first periodical published in Tuchola was the German-language "Kreis-Blatt des Königlichen Landraths Amtes zu-Tuchel" of 1875. The first Polish-language periodical, "Orędownik na Powiat Tucholski", appeared in 1920. Other local periodicals of the interwar period were "Gazeta Tucholska" and "Głos Tucholski". At first, periodicals were related to the local government. They were printed to provide information on the local authorities’ laws and regulations. The contents of these periodicals, for example of "Orędownik na Powiat Tucholski", were divided into two parts: official and unofficial. The latter contained mainly advertisements, but with time the periodical became a major element of Tuchola’s press market. It provided information on local and regional events, cultural announcement as well as first articles on local history.
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