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1

PARAFIA UNICKA PW. ŚW. MICHAŁA ARCHANIOŁA W DUTROWIE W ŚWIETLE OSIEMNASTOWIECZNYCH WIZYTACJI KOŚCIELNYCH

100%
Frykowski J.
Rocznik Przemyski
|
2015
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vol. 51
|
issue 3(18): Historia
29-48
EN
Dutrów is a tiny countryside village whose roots date back to at least the beginning of the 15th century. The first written record comes from 1411 when its owners Tomasz and Andrzej are entered in the document referring to the endowment of the church located not far away in Nabroz. Now, Dutrów is assigned to the gmina (commune) of Telatyn located in the western part of the Tomaszów poviat in the Lubelskie Province. The first written record about the Uniate church in this particular village dates back to 1678, when the residents obtained the permission to erect the church. The Uniate parish operated until the end of 18th century when it was demoted to the equivalent of a local branch church and was incorporated into the Telatyn parish. During its operation as a parish church, it was assigned to the Tyszowce Deanery. Having analyzed post-visitation protocols it might be deduced that the church was wooden and rather poorly furnished with utensils. There was also a bell tower as well as a cemetery. Apart from some arable land and grassland the Paroch (parish priest) had to his disposal to sustain himself, besides some fees from the congregation, he also had a small presbytery with ancillary buildings. Not only are the personal details of 3 parochs working there for the period this research paper is focused on established but also the approximate number of parishioners, which fluctuated, is estimated at between 35 and 68.
2
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The Uniate Alteration of the Orthodox Treatise Zercalo bogoslovii

87%
Kuczyńska M.
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
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2018
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issue 14
PL
The article deals with the modification introduced by the Uniates to the Orthodox treatise Zercalo bogoslovii (1618), published in Pochaiv in 1790. The Uniate publishers created the Uniate roots of treatise, changed the language – a simple speech was replaced by the Russian Church Slavonic. Initial pages with the old title and preface to the reader were removed from the book, the title was rewritten, a new preface was written. The editors extended and corrected the content of the treatise, but they did not change the entire dogmatics – they did not add a chapter about the primacy of the Pope, and the dogma about the origin of the Holy Spirit was only partially changed in the spirit of Catholic theology, which sheds new light on the religious and cultural contacts between the Orthodox and the Uniates in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
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Z dziejów parafii unickiej pw. Protekcji Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Podhorcach w powiecie tomaszowskim w świetle XVIII-wiecznych wizytacji kościelnych

86%
Frykowski J.
Krakowskie Pismo Kresowe
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2015
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issue 7
23-44
EN
Podhorce is a country village dating back to at least 15th century. The first written record comes from 1409 when Mikołaj from Podhorzec was one of the benefactors of church furnishings in the nearby church in Grodek. Originally the village was located in the Duchy of Belz and in 1462 the Duchy with all the villages got incorporated into the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland. After the first partition of Poland, Podhorce was annexed by the Habsburg empire, then it became part of the Duchy of Poland and following the joint resolutuions of the Congress of Vienna it was given to Russian Empire. At present, Podhorce belongs to Jarczów gmina (commune) in the poviat of Tomaszów in Lubelskie province. Due to the fact that at the time of the present research Podhorce was mostly inhabited by Russian people, there was an Orthodox parish, which became a Greek Catholic parish after the Union of Brest. The first written record about the Orthodox church comes from 1533, whereas the functioning of the Uniate parish is confirmed at the beginning of 17th century. Throughout its existence, the parish belonged the Deanery of Tyszowce and Tomaszów. Having analyzed post-visitation protocols, it might be deduced that it was a wooden church poorly equipped with ecclesiastical utensils. There was also a bell tower and a cemetery by the church. It has been determined a paroch (parish priest) had some arable land as well as grassland at his disposal to support himself, furthermore, he collected various ecclesiastical fees from his parishioners. For the period of time this research is focused on, personal information of 4 parochs as well as the approximate number of parishioners that varied between 25 and 100 has been established. The Uniate parish in this village functioned until the end of 18th century when it was relegated to a branch church and incorporated into the parish in Typin.
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Z kart parafii unickiej p.w. Wniebowstąpienia Najświętszej Marii Panny w Gródku w świetle osiemnastowiecznych wizytacji kościelnych

86%
Frykowski J. A.
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
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2015
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vol. 22
157-171
EN
Gródek is a country village whose origin dates back to at least the fifteen century. The first written record of the village dates from 1409. In it is found acknowledgment of Wołczko Rekutowicz from Gródek as one of the founders and a supplier of furnishings to the local church. Originally belonging to the Duchy of Belz, the village together with the Duchy, was incorporated into the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland in 1462. After the first partition of Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth, Gródek was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, then it became part of the Duchy of Warsaw and following the joint resolutions of the Congress of Vienna it was given to Russia. Today the village situated at the Huczwa river administratively belongs to Jarczow gmina (commune) as part of Tomaszów poviat in Lubelskie Province. During the period the piece of research covers, Gródek was mostly inhabited by Russian people and was an Orthodox parish. It in turn became a Greek Catholic parish following the Union of Brest. The first written record of an Orthodox Church comes from 1507 while 17th century documents confirm the existence of a Uniate parish. Having analyzed post- visitation protocols, it might be deduced that it was a wooden church poorly equipped with ecclesiastical utensils. There was also a bell tower and a cemetery alongside the church. It has been determined a paroch (parish priest) had some arable land as well as grassland at his disposal to support himself. Furthermore, he collected various ecclesiastical fees from his parishioners. From the period of time this research is focused on, personal information of 4 parochs as well as the approximate number of parishioners that varied between 14 and 70 has been established. Furthermore, the church is known to have been functioning in 1772 but it fell into ruin before 1798 after which the parishioners from Gródek attended the branch church in Podlodów.
5
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Zmienne barwy Lipska

72%
Turonek J.
Przegląd Środkowo-Wschodni
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2019
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vol. 4
509-517
PL
Artykuł pokazuje złożoną historię unitów w Lipsku nad Biebrzą. Autor pokazuje także stosunki międzywyznaniowe na tym obszarze na przestrzeni wieków. Analizuje również genezę kształtowania mozaiki kulturowej i religijnej w tym regionie. Bada stan wiedzy mieszkańców regionu o przeszłości. Autor pisze o tym, jak wieloetniczna i wielokulturowa przestrzeń stopniowo przekształciła się w obszar jednolity religijnie i kulturowo.
EN
The article presents the complex history of the Uniates in Lipsk. The author also shows inter-faith relations in this area over the centuries. Shows the genesis of shaping the cultural and religious mosaic. Analyzes the state of knowledge of the region’s inhabitants about the past. The author writes about how the multi-ethnic and multicultural area gradually turned into a unifi ed religious and cultural area.
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Przejęcie żyrowickiego sanktuarium przez unitów

72%
Mironowicz A.
Latopisy Akademii Supraskiej
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2021
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vol. Obraz - Słowo - Litera
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issue 12
375-391
EN
The article presents the events related to the takeover of the Zhyrovitse monastery with the miraculous icon of the Mother of God by the Uniates. The Uniats came into possession of Zhyrovitse as a result of a fake trial and a groundless accusation of the murder of the owner of the estate, Ivan Soltan. Iwan Mieleszko, a supporter of the uniats, sentenced a person in the Zhyrovitse sanctuary and had his property confiscated. Subsequent subordination of the monastery to the Basilians and uniat metropolitans, indicated that Ivan Mieleszko was the executor of the planned plan to take away the sanctuary from the Orthodox Church of Zhyrovitse.
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Z dziejów parafii unickiej pw. Wniebowstąpienia Najświętszej Marii Panny w Zimnie w świetle osiemnastowiecznych wizytacji kościelnych

72%
Frykowski J. A.
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
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2015
|
vol. 20
87-104
EN
Zimno, the seat of the Uniate parish of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, dates back to 1388. Originally, this tiny country village belonged to the Duchy of Belz, which was incorporated into the administrative structure of Poland as the Belz Voivodeship in 1462. After the first partition of Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth, this land was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, then it became part of the Duchy of Warsaw and following the joint resolutions of the Congress of Vienna it was given to Russia. Such location meant that this land was the area of influences of two dioceses of Chelm, both Eastern Orthodox and Latin, therefore, its dwellers were both Eastern Orthodox (then Uniates) and Roman Catholic as well. The parish established here was an Eastern Orthodox parish, which, after the Union of Brest, became a Uniate parish. The parish constituted a one-village community which administratively belonged to the Deanery of Tyszowce. It functioned this way until the end of the eighteenth century, i.e. the first partition, when this land was annexed by the Habsburg Austria. Due to the Josephine administrative reform imposed by the Habsburg Austria, the parish in Zimno was liquidated and incorporated into the St. Michael the Archangel Uniate parish in Zerniki, while the church in Zimno was demoted to the rank of a branch church. The parish functioned that way until the liquidation of the Union of Brest.
8
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Instrumentalizacja prawosławia w polityce wewnętrznej i zagranicznej Rosji w świetle raportu Mirosława Dobrianskiego z 1883 roku

72%
Sempołowicz M.
|
2020
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vol. 55
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issue 1
93-108
EN
The presented source text is a memorial illustrating the situation in the post-Uniate territories of the Kingdom of Poland. It includes the recommendations to be undertaken in order to strengthen the Orthodox Church influence in these lands. It was recommended, for example, to coordinate the actions of the state administration, the Orthodox Church, and the judicature, to ban the use of the Polish language in state offices, impose severe financial penalties on Roman Catholic priests, strengthen Russian education in schools, and separate the district from the Kingdom of Poland.
PL
Przedstawiony tekst źródłowy jest memoriałem pokazującym sytuację na terenach pounickich Królestwa Polskiego. Zawiera zalecenia, jakie należy podjąć działania w celu wzmocnienia prawosławia. Zalecono m.in. skoordynowanie działań administracji państwowej, Cerkwi oraz sądownictwa, zakazanie używania polskiego języka w urzędach, nakładanie dotkliwych kar finansowych na księży rzymskokatolickich, wzmocnienie rosyjskiego szkolnictwa oraz wydzielenie omawianego obszaru z Królestwa Polskiego.
9
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Z przeszłości parafii unickiej w Wieprzowie pw. Narodzenia Najświętszej Marii Panny w świetle osiemnastowiecznych wizytacji kościelnych

58%
Frykowski J. A.
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
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2015
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vol. 24
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issue 1
43-61
EN
Today Wieprzów is a tiny country village that administratively belongs to Tarnawatka commune in Tomaszów district in Lubelskie Province. This place was established by Wallachian settlers in the at least sixteenth century. Originally belonging to the Duchy of Belz, the village, together with the Duchy, was incorporated into the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland in 1462. After the first partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Wieprzów was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, then it became a part of the Duchy of Warsaw and following the joint resolutions of the Congress of Vienna it was given to Russia. Due to the fact that Wieprzów at the time the present research focuses on was mostly inhabited by Russian people, there was an Orthodox parish, which became a Greek Catholic parish following the Union of Brest. During its functioning it organizationally belonged to the Deanery of Tyszowce and then Tomaszów. As an independent parish it existed until almost the eighteenth century. At the end of that century it was annexed to the parish of Protection of the Most Holy Virgin Mother in Podhorce and then to the parish of St. George in Tomaszów. As a branch Orthodox church it survived until 1875, which means until the liquidation of the union on the land of the former Kingdom of Poland. Having analyzed post-visitation protocols, it might be deduced that it was a wooden church poorly equipped with ecclesiastical utensils. There was also a bell tower and a cemetery by the church. It has been determined that a paroch (parish priest) had some arable land as well as grassland at his disposal to support himself, furthermore, he collected various ecclesiastical fees from his parishioners. He also had a small presbytery and ancillary buildings. Regarding the time period this paper deals with, the author found out personal information about two parochs as well as the approximate number of parishioners that varied between 45 and 145.
10
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Dzieje parafii unickiej pw. Kuźmy i Damiana w Klątwach do 1875 roku

58%
Frykowski J. A.
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej
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2016
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vol. 15
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issue 1
EN
The history of the village of Klatwy, the seat of the Saints Cosmas and Damian Uniate parish, dates back to at least fifteenth century. In 1462, due to the incorporation of the Duchy of Belz into the Kingdom of Poland, the village of Klatwy became part of the Starosty of Tyszowce and as a royal village functioned until 1768 the first partition of Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth, Klatwy was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, then it became part of the Duchy of Warsaw and following the joint resolutions of the Congress of Vienna it was given to Russia. Originally, the village of Klatwy belonged to the Greek Orthodox Church and after the incorporation of Red Ruthenia into the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland come under the influence of the Latin Church, therefore, the inhabitants of that region were of dual rites, both Eastern Orthodox (then Uniate) as well as Latin Church.
11
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Z dziejów parafii unickiej p.w. Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Marii Panny w Łykoszynie w świetle wizytacji kościelnych

58%
Frykowski J. A.
Kultura – Media – Teologia
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2015
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issue 22
96-123
PL
Łykoszyn to niewielka wieś położona na południowowschodnim krańcu województwa lubelskiego. Swoimi korzeniami sięga co najmniej pierwszej połowy XV stulecia, kiedy to organizacyjnie przynależała do ziemi bełskiej, podległej książętom mazowieckim. W wyniku I rozbioru Łykoszyn znalazł się w monarchii austriackiej, następnie w księstwie warszawskim, a po Kongresie Wiedeńskim w Cesarstwie Rosyjskim. Ze względu na to, że pierwotna chrystianizacja terenów Łykoszyna związana była z ekspansją państwa ruskiego na ziemie nadbużańskie, jako pierwsza na tym terenie powstała parafia prawosławna, a po zawarciu unii – greckokatolicka. Wiadome jest, że parafia ta, podobnie jak i inne wspólnoty wiernych w ciągu pierwszych lat istnienia, otrzymała konieczne podstawy ekonomiczne i wyposażenie do obrzędowości unickiej. Pewne jest, że paramenty liturgiczne zmieniały się i były uzupełniane przez okres funkcjonowania parafii. Pod koniec XVIII wieku, gdy parafia Łykoszyn znalazła się pod zaborem austriackim, w wyniku reformy józefińskiej zlikwidowano jej samodzielność I jako cerkiew filialną włączono do parafii pw. Przemienienia Pańskiego w Nabrożu, w strukturze której funkcjonowała do likwidacji unii.
EN
Lykoszyn is a tiny country village situated in the south- east corner of Lublin Province. Its roots date back to at least fifteenth century, when politically it belonged to the Duchy of Belz, which, in turn, was a constituent part of the duchy of Masovia. After the first partition of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Lykoszyn was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, then it became part of the Duchy of Warsaw and following the joint resolutions of the Congress of Vienna it was given to Russia. As the first Christianization of this land coincided with the expansion of Kievan Rus onto the headwaters of the Bug, the first parish established here was an Eastern Orthodox parish, which later became a Uniate parish. Originally, the parish constituted a one-village community of about 100 parishioners. This parish, like many other similar parishes, was granted some economic support as well as ecclesiastical utensils to conduct Uniate ceremonies and rites. The liturgical parements changed over the time and were supplemented throughout the existence of the parish.
12
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Duchowieństwo unickie w środowisku społecznym pogranicza na ziemiach nadbużańskich w XVIII i XIX wieku

58%
Kołbuk W.
Studia Białorutenistyczne
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2016
|
vol. 10
EN
For many centuries the lands along the Bug River had been inhabited by Eastern and Western Slavs. It was the contact area between Polish-Latin and Ruthenian-Orthodox cultures. After the Church Union of 1596 these lands were inhabited by Catholics of the Roman and Greek rite. An important role in this area was fulfilled by clergy of both rites. Especially Uniate priests, who were the only elite of the Uniate Church, were engaged in cooperation and numerous conflicts with neighbours: Polish nobility, Latin clergy and peasants of both rites.
PL
Ziemie nad rzeką Bug od wielu stuleci zamieszkiwane były przez Wschodnich i Zachodnich Słowian. Był to obszar styku kultury polskiej i łacińskiej oraz ruskiej i prawosławnej. Po unii cerkiewnej z 1596 r. tereny te były zamieszkane przez katolików rzymskich i greckich. Ważną rolę pełnili na tym obszarze duchowni obu obrządków. Zwłaszcza księża uniccy, którzy byli jedyną elitą Cerkwi unickiej, wchodzili we współpracę i w liczne konflikty międzysąsiedzkie z polską szlachtą, łacińskimi duchownymi i ludnością chłopską obu obrządków.
RU
НаземляхуздоўжракіБугнапрацягунекалькіхстагоддзяўпражываліпобачусходніяізаходніяславяне. Гэта была тэрыторыя, на якой польская і лацінская культуры сутыкаліся з усходнеславянскай і праваслаўнай. Пасля царкоўнай уніі 1596 года на Пабужжы пражывалі рымскія і грэцкія каталікі. Важная роля на названай тэрыторыі належыла духоўным абодвух абрадаў. Уніяцкае духавенства, якое з’яўлялася адзінай элітай уніяцкай царквы, асабліва актыўна ўзаемадзейнічала з польскай шляхтай, каталіцкімі духоўнымі і з сельскім насельніцтвам абедзвюх канфесій. Гэтыя ўзаемадачыненні не былі пазбаўлены шматлікіх міжсуседскіх канфліктаў.
13

Z dziejów parafii unickiej w Grodysławicach

58%
Frykowski J. A.
Roczniki Teologiczne
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2015
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vol. 62
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issue 4: Historia Kościoła
23-68
EN
The present paper depicts almost 200-year-old history of the Uniate parish of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in Grodysławice (from the end of 17th century until 1875- i.e. the liquidation of the treaty and consequently the parish). The introduction of this paper provides some general information about its geographical location, its size and the place within the Church hierarchical structure. Having analyzed post- visitation protocols left by the Bishops of Chelm as well as statistical reports the look of both the church and branch churches and their accessories is recounted. As far as the available primary sources have made it possible, not only is the look of the vicarage and ancillary buildings presented but also the parish ecclesiastical benefice and its fluctuation in size and quantity throughout its history is determined. Furthermore, the total number of 14 parish priests residing in this particular parish is defined enriched with some biographical information about each and every one of them. The final part determines the number of worshipers as well as the number of Holy Communion receivers, furthermore, as far as possible, the level of religious awareness of Grodyslawice parishioners is presented.
XX
Artykuł przedstawia blisko 200-letnie dzieje parafii unickiej p.w. Podwyższenia Świętego Krzyża w Grodysławicach (od końca XVII w. do 1875 r., czyli roku likwidacji unii i tym samym parafii). Na wstępie określono położenie geograficzne parafii, jej wielkość i miejsce w strukturach organizacyjnych Kościoła. Analizując protokoły powizytacyjne biskupów chełmskich oraz wykazy statystyczne, przedstawiono wygląd świątyni parafialnej i kościołów filialnych oraz ich wyposażenie. W miarę możliwości, na ile pozwoliły źródła, ukazany został także wygląd plebanii i budynków ekonomicznych. Następnie określono beneficjum cerkiewne z uwzględnieniem zmian, jakie zachodziły w jego wielkości i jakości. W kolejnej części odtworzono listę związanych z parafią 14 duchownych, wzbogacając ją o podstawowe dane biograficzne poszczególnych kapłanów. W końcowej części określono liczbę wiernych, przedstawiono liczbę parafian przystępujących do sakramentów oraz w miarę możliwości zaprezentowano poziom religijnego uświadomienia wiernych parafii grodysławickiej.
14

The History of Saint Michael the Archangel Uniate Church in Rogóźno in the Light of the 18th Century Church Visitation

58%
Frykowski J. A.
Roczniki Teologiczne
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2016
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vol. 63
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issue 4: Historia Kościoła
91-108
EN
The following work depicts the operating of Saint Michael the Archangel Uniate Church in Rogóźno in the first half of the 18th century. The introduction contains the geographical location of the parish, its size and the place in the hierarchy of the Church. Having analyzed the Bishop of Chełm post-visitation protocols both the appearance of the church and church’s endowment is put forth. As far as possible, the appearance of the presbytery and auxiliary buildings has been determined. Then, not only was the church benefice determined but the number of the faithful and the clergy was defined.
PL
Praca przedstawia funkcjonowanie parafii unickiej pw. św. Michała Archanioła w Rogóźnie w 1. połowie XVIII wieku. We wstępie artykułu określono położenie geograficzne siedziby parafii, jej wielkość i miejsce w strukturach organizacyjnych Kościoła. Analizując protokoły powizytacyjne biskupów chełmskich, przedstawiono wygląd świątyni parafialnej i jej wyposażenie. W miarę możliwości określono wygląd plebanii i zabudowań gospodarczych. Następnie określono beneficjum cerkiewne. W dalszej części zwrócono uwagę na liczbę wiernych i ich duszpasterzy.
15
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Z dziejów parafii unickiej pw. św. Michała Archanioła w Perespie w XVIII wieku

58%
Frykowski J. A.
Rocznik Teologiczny
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2016
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vol. 58
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issue 3
377-414
PL
Dzisiejsza Perespa, to wieś położona w gminie Tyszowce, powiecie tomaszowskim, w województwie lubelskim. Swoimi korzeniami sięga co najmniej początków XVI wieku. Pierwsza informacja o tej wsi, mówiąca że była opuszczoną pochodzi z 1531 roku. Wiadomo, że funkcjonowała tam cerkiew prawosławna, która po raz pierwszy została odnotowana w 1570 roku. Działalność parafii prawosławnej potwierdzona jest przez dalszą cześć XVI wieku. Parafia unicka pw. św. Michała Archanioła była kontynuatorką parafii prawosławnej. Początkowo organizacyjnie przynależna była do dekanatu tyszowieckiego, zaś pod koniec XVIII wieku została włączona do protopopi z siedzibą w Grabowcu. Z analizy protokołów powizytacyjnych wynika, że świątynia w tej wsi była budowlą drewnianą, nie najgorzej zaopatrzoną w utensylia. Przy cerkwi była usytuowana dzwonnica i cmentarz. Parochowi do utrzymania służyły grunty orne i łąki, dzięki którym prowadził gospodarstwo, oraz różnorodne opłaty od wiernych. Duchowny miał do swojej dyspozycji plebanię wraz z zabudowaniami gospodarczymi. Dla badanego okresu ustalono personalia siedmiu proboszczów i określono, że szacunkowa liczba parafian wahała się pomiędzy 300 a 375 duszami.
EN
Perespa is a tiny village located in Tyszowce gmina (country commune) that lies within the administration of Tomaszów poviat (county) in Lubelskie Voivodship (District). Its roots date back to at least the beginning of 16th century. The first written record about this village claiming it to be abandoned dates back to 1531. However, it is recorded that the Orthodox church functioned there according to the note from 1570. The operation of the Orthodox parish throughout the remaining years of 16th century was also later confirmed. The Uniate parish of Saint Michael the Archangel was the successor of the Orthodox parish. In the beginning, in terms of jurisdiction it belonged to the protopope in Grabowiec. In accordance with the post-visitation protocols the Orthodox church appears to have been wooden and quite well equipped with ecclesiastical utensils. Also, there was a wooden bell tower and a cemetery by the church. Not only did a paroch (parish priest) have some arable land and grassland at his disposal to cultivate and support himself but also he collected various fees from the parishioners. Furthermore, he also was in possession of a parsonage and ancillary buildings. The personal details of past seven parochs presiding at this church in the period this research focuses on has been established whereas the average number of parishioners for the same period that fluctuated with the time is estimated at between 300 and 375.
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Dzieje parafii unickiej p.w. św. Demetriusza Męczennika w Nedeżowie w świetle XVIII-wiecznych wizytacji kościelnych

58%
Frykowski J. A.
Rocznik Teologiczny
|
2015
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vol. 57
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issue 3
319-346
PL
Dzisiejszy Nedeżów położony jest w gminie Tomaszów Lubelski, w północnej części powiatu tomaszowskiego, w województwie lubelskim. Pierwsza wzmianka o niej pochodzi z 1409 roku. W okresie staropolskim administracyjnie związana była z powiatem i województwem bełskim. Po I rozbiorze Polski znalazła się w monarchii Habsburgów, w okresie napoleońskim w Księstwie Warszawskim, a po Kongresie Wiedeńskim w zależnym od Rosji Królestwie Polskim. Pierwotnie funkcjonowała tam parafia prawosławna, a po zawarciu unii brzeskiej, unicka. Jako samodzielna jednostka kościelna przetrwała do końca XVIII wieku, kiedy została przez władze austriackie zdegradowana do miana cerkwi filialnej i włączona do parafii w Typinie, w której funkcjonowała do likwidacji unii. Przez pierwszy okres funkcjonowania parafia w Nedeżowie organizacyjnie przynależna była do dekanatu tyszowieckiego, a pod koniec XVII wieku do nowoutworzonej protopopii tomaszowskiej. Analizując protokoły powizytacyjne biskupów chełmskich, przedstawiono wygląd świątyni parafialnej i jej wyposażenie, a także zmiany jakie zachodziły w tym zakresie w badanym okresie. Ustalono, ze parochowi do utrzymania służyły grunty orne i łąki, dzięki którym prowadził gospodarstwo, a ponadto różnorodne opłaty od wiernych. Duchowny miał do swojej dyspozycji niewielką plebanię wraz z zabudowaniami gospodarczymi. W miarę możliwości określono beneficjum cerkiewne i pokazano zachodzące w nim zmiany w badanym okresie. Na koniec zwrócono uwagę na liczbę wiernych oraz odtworzono liczbę duszpasterzy pracujących w tej parafii.
EN
Nedezów is a small country village located in Tomaszów Lubelski gmina (commune) in the northern part of Tomaszów poviat in Lubelskie Province. The first written record dates back to 1409 in which time, administratively, it belonged to the Duchy of Belz and later to the Belz Voivodeship. After the first partition of the Kingdom of Poland it was annexed by the Habsburg Empire whereas during the Napoleon era it fell into the territory of the Duchy of Warsaw and later as a result of the compromise of the Congress of Vienna it belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland), which remained totally under Russian control. The original parish was the Eastern Orthodox parish, which, after the Treaty of Brest became the Uniate parish. As an independent church unit it functioned on until the end of 18th century, when it was degraded to a subsidiary Orthodox church and incorporated into the parish of Typin in which it operated until the liquidation of the Uniate. At first, administratively, the parish in Nedezów belonged to the Deanery of Tomaszów and at the end of 17th century to the newly created Protopopia of Tomaszów. Having analyzed post- visitation protocols left by Chelm Bishops the look as well as fittings and ancillary equipment of the parish church is recounted as well as any changes in the period of this research. It has been determined the paroch (parish priest) had some arable land as well as grassland at his disposal to support himself, furthermore, he collected various ecclesiastical fees from his parishioners. There was also a small presbytery with ancillary buildings. As far as it is possible, the parish ecclesiastical benefice and its fluctuation in the period of this research is determined. Furthermore, the number of worshipers and priests residing in this particular parish is defined.
17
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Biblioteka bazylianów w Białej Podlaskiej

58%
Wereda D.
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
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2019
|
vol. 112
419-437
EN
The Basilian monastery in Biała Podlaska was founded in 1690 by Katarzyna Radziwiłłowa, née Sobieska. The monks from the above-mentioned monastery were obliged to raise the level of the religious life of the people who lived in the Radziwiłł family’s lands in Biała Podlaska. The monks, who conducted pastoral and missionary work, preached sermons and looked after pilgrims, and used the monastic library, including the collections of sermons, theological, historical, medical and art history books, dictionaries and prints popularizing Marian cult, as well as occasional panegyrics commemorating events related to the Radziwiłł family. The books kept in the library were bought by monks and donated by the founders, the priests of the Latin rite and Basilian monks working in Biała Podlaska and other places. The surviving collection of the library in Biała Podlaska shows the extensive contacts and interests of the monks. The monastic library had the books published in a number of publishing houses in Poland and Western Europe. The books were bought by the monks who studied in Rome, on their way back to Poland. The surviving collection of the Basilian library in Biała is evidence of the users’ high intellectual culture and their openness to inspirations from different intellectual backgrounds. The analysis of the collection confirms the great role of the congregation as a liaison between Latin and Byzantine cultures. Using knowledge in pastoral work contributed to the adaptation of the ideas included in the books to the level of the reader, who is often excluded from the circles of the writing culture. The Basilian book collections were an essential tool for establishing new boundaries between cultures.
PL
Bazyliański klasztor w Białej Podlaskiej został ufundowany w 1690 roku przez Katarzynę z Sobieskich Radziwiłłową. Zakonnicy z bialskiego klasztoru zostali zobowiązania do podniesienia poziomu życia religijnego poddanych w bialskich dobrach Radziwiłłów poprzez działalność misyjną. Wsparciem dla pracy duszpasterskiej, kaznodziejskiej, misyjnej, obsługi pielgrzymów była biblioteka klasztorna gromadząca zbiory kazań oraz książki o tematyce teologicznej, historycznej, medycznej, z zakresu historii sztuki, słowniki, druki popularyzujące kult maryjny oraz okolicznościowe panegiryki upamiętniające wydarzenia związane z rodem Radziwiłłów. Książki do biblioteki były kupowane przez zakonników oraz przekazywane jako dary od fundatorów, duchownych obrządku łacińskiego oraz zakonników pracujących w bialskiej lub innych placówkach bazyliańskich. Zachowana część zasobu bialskiej biblioteki wskazuje na rozległe kontakty i zainteresowania zakonników. W klasztornym księgozbiorze znajdowały się książki opublikowane w wielu krajowych ośrodkach wydawniczych i typografiach kilkudziesięciu miast Europy Zachodniej. Książki były kupowane przez zakonników studiujących w rzymskich placówkach oświatowych, w drodze powrotnej do kraju zaopatrujących się w tamtejszych księgarniach. Zachowana część księgozbioru klasztoru bazylianów w Białej jest świadectwem wysokiej kultury intelektualnej jego użytkowników i otwartości na inspiracje z różnych środowisk intelektualnych. Analiza księgozbioru potwierdza ogromną rolę zgromadzenia jako pośredników pomiędzy kulturą łacińskiego i bizantyjskiego kręgu kulturowego. Wykorzystanie wiedzy w pracy duszpasterskiej przyczyniało się do przetwarzania idei zawartych w książkach do poziomu odbiorcy często wykluczonego z kręgów kultury piśmienniczej. Księgozbiory bazyliańskie były istotnym narzędziem do wytyczania nowych granic kręgów kulturowych.
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Opieka społeczna w Kościele wschodnim

58%
Surdacki M.
|
2013
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vol. 61
|
issue 2: Historia
249-271
EN
Charitable work in the Orthodox Church on the territories of the Republic of Poland was carried on mainly on the basis of Orthodox brotherhoods set up as institutions affiliated to churches or monasteries. The brotherhoods were established on a larger scale from the beginning of the 16th century in towns situated on the Eastern lands of the Polish-Lithuanian state. Members of the brotherhoods were called „brothers of mercy”, as they practiced „mercy and pious deeds”. The brotherhoods established and maintained hospitals for the poor, they organized aid for the sick and old, gave away alms, took care of funerals, organized relief and loan associations, pupils' dormitories, and a variety of charitable funds. The most intensive development of the Orthodox brotherhoods fell on the end of the 16th and the first half of the 17th centuries. In the 18th century apart from the brotherhoods already working, Uniate confraternities were affiliated to Orthodox churches. They were modeled after Orthodox associations also conducting charitable work, albeit to a lesser degree. Besides brotherhoods social care was conducted in the Orthodox Church on the basis of hospitals–shelters. Ruthenian shelters were established in bigger towns that were centers of Ruthenian settlement movement, and at the same time of the work of Orthodox brotherhoods that controlled them. After the Brest Union of 1596 also the Uniate Church established its shelters. Moreover, in the Eastern Church charitable work was also conducted by monks in monasteries (Basilian monks), establishing hospitals at their monasteries, or giving away alms at the monastery gates. In Lvov and Zamość also believers of the Armenian rite had their hospitals.
19

Ksiądz profesor Filip Diaczan. Portret warszawskiego moskalofila

44%
Jasiński M. S.
Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
|
2019
|
vol. 64
|
issue 2
9–44
EN
Philip Diaczan (1831–1906) was one of the vital figures within the Russophiles of Galicia, a popular pro-Russian, anti-Polish movement in Austria-Hungary. Having studied in Vienna under Franc Miklosic, in 1858 he started his career as a Greek Catholic priest and a gymnasium teacher in Lviv and Berezhany, specializing in classical languages. In 1866, he moved to the Kingdom of Poland and soon led a mass exodus of Greek Catholic clergy fleeing to Russia in order to embrace better living conditions, and, eventually, join the Orthodox Church in 1875. A gymnasium teacher of classics, first in Chełm, then in Warsaw, in 1874 he was given a professorship at the University of Warsaw, which he held onto until 1903. Lacking in professional competence, he became the very epitome of a social climber and an apparatchik of the superintendent Alexander Apukhtin, giving a bad name to the Imperial University as a place purportedly full of intrigue and devoted to the Russification of Poles instead of spreading academic knowledge.
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