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„VON DER HALTESTELLE OST ZUR HALTESTELLE WEST“. EIN BEITRAG ZU NEUEN HALLSTATT- UND FRÜHLATÈNEZEITLICHEN FUNDEN VOM ÖSTLICHEN TYP AUS OSTBÖHMEN

100%

Kozubová A., Mangel T., Jošková T., Beková M., Vích D.

Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

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2022

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vol. 70

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issue 2

275 – 326

EN

The article deals with the cultural and spatial evaluation of new finds of the eastern type from the Hallstatt and Early La Tène periods discovered in the previous five years in Eastern Bohemia. The main point of our interest was to provide the complex overview of these finds, focused mainly on the provenience, chronological aspect and possible interpretations of their occurrence in Bohemia. Based on a detailed analysis of finds of the eastern type from the whole Bohemia, it was possible in terms of their origin to determinate four groups of finds, including those of the Vekerzug culture, and re-evaluate the chronological framework of the researched issues as well as interpretive aspects of their occurrence not only in Bohemia, but also in the broader Central European context. The occurrence of finds of the eastern type in Bohemia shows similar tendencies as in the neighbouring regions of the Eastern Hallstatt culture, especially in Moravia.

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LASST DIE KNOCHEN SPRECHEN! KNOCHEN-, GEWEIH- UND ZAHNARTEFAKTE DER VEKERZUG-KULTUR

84%

Kozubová A.

Študijné zvesti

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2020

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vol. 67

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issue 1

53 - 76

EN

In the present study, we deal with relatively numerous bone, antler and tooth artefacts of the Vekerzug culture, which come mainly from graves. Their settlement findings are yet less frequent because of limited state of publishing. Providing a more complex overview of these finds was at the centre of our interest, focused mainly on their cultural-spatial analysis, identifying the possible function of some types of artefacts and the analysis of decorative motifs on some bone/antler objects. In the Vekerzug culture, bone and antler artefacts are typological though less varied, but some of them like decorated hollow cylindrical objects, iron knives with a zoomorphic and/or geometric ornaments on the bone/antler grip and two-piece razors are its typical feature. Some types of weapons and their parts, horse harnesses, tools and toilet instruments were made of bone and antler. Pieces of bone and animal teeth were sometimes used for personal adornments. In the Vekerzug culture, the occurrence of some types of bone/antler artefacts we can associate with the influences from the eastern Hallstatt cultural milieu, while the eastern relations are rarely observed here.

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CREMATION BURIAL GROUND OF THE EASTERN HALLSTATT AND VEKERZUG CULTURES IN NOVE ZAMKY. CONTRIBUTION TO NECROPOLISES OF THE HALLSTATT PERIOD IN THE EASTERN ALPINE - TRANSDANUBIAN REGION (Sloval title - below)

84%

Stegmann-Rajtar S.

Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

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2009

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vol. 57

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issue 1

57-116

EN

(Title in Slovak - 'Ziarove pohrebisko vychodohalstatskej a vekerzugskej kultury v Novych Zamkoch. Prispevok k pohrebiskam doby halstatskej vo vychodoalpsko-zadunaskej oblasti'). The study presents the burial ground of the Early Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age (the Hallstatt Period) that was excavated in 1957-1958. From the total of 38 graves 29 were cremation burials of the Hallstatt period. The greater part of the necropolis were graves of the Eastern Hallstatt culture (Hallstatt culture of the central and north-eastern Transdanubian), fewer graves belong to the Vekerzug culture. Solving of the problem concerning chronological development was based on individual vessels or whole pottery sets found in one grave. Pottery was dominant in funeral ritual on the necropolis at Nove Zamky. Bronze and iron artefacts were found only in small numbers, but because of their over-regional importance they are as relevant source of information as pottery is and they became a decisive criterion for dating. The oldest graves are dated to the Early Hallstatt period (HC), i. e. to the 8th century BC. In that time it was a complex cultural process, which reflected the continuity of local traditions of the Late Bronze Age (the mid-Danubian and South-Eastern Urnfields and the Lusatian culture as well) and at the same time was formed also under the remarkable influence of the Mezocsat culture that had been spread to the territory of south-western Slovakia from the region of the northern Tisa basin during the 9th and at the beginning of the 8th centuries BC. The pottery typological analysis proved five time periods at the necropolis unambiguously. The phases I to IV are presented by graves of the Eastern Hallstatt culture; while the phase IV represents the transition period to the Vekerzug culture, which is presented in the phase V. In that time grave inventory structure underwent noticeable changes with its focus in the Late Hallstatt period (HD), i. e. to the 6th century BC. The period of cultural transformation was characterised by mixed grave inventory, in which surviving pottery shapes of the Eastern Hallstatt period were remarkable part.

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2 Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

1 Študijné zvesti

1 2022

1 2020

1 2009

2 Kozubová A.

1 Beková M.

1 Jošková T.

1 Mangel T.

1 Stegmann-Rajtar S.

1 Vích D.

„VON DER HALTESTELLE OST ZUR HALTESTELLE WEST“. EIN BEITRAG ZU NEUEN HALLSTATT- UND FRÜHLATÈNEZEITLICHEN FUNDEN VOM ÖSTLICHEN TYP AUS OSTBÖHMEN

LASST DIE KNOCHEN SPRECHEN! KNOCHEN-, GEWEIH- UND ZAHNARTEFAKTE DER VEKERZUG-KULTUR

CREMATION BURIAL GROUND OF THE EASTERN HALLSTATT AND VEKERZUG CULTURES IN NOVE ZAMKY. CONTRIBUTION TO NECROPOLISES OF THE HALLSTATT PERIOD IN THE EASTERN ALPINE - TRANSDANUBIAN REGION (Sloval title - below)