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K takzvaným kapacitivům

100%
Vesely L.
Naše řeč (Our Speech)
|
2009
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vol. 92
|
issue 3
113-122
EN
AThe article deals with capacity verbs, defined as verbs expressing the ability of the left-hand complement to perform the action described by the underlying verb. The following problems are discussed: 1. The aspect of capacity verbs. 2. Their usage in reference to non-actual actions only, or to a concrete action as well. 3. The appropriateness of distinguishing them from other verb classes. 4. The 'ability' meaning of their u- prefix. 5. Their membership in the class of Aktionsart verbs (procedurals). Also included is a polemical reaction to F. Sticha's article on verbal adjectives ending in -ci (udelajici), published in the SaS in 2008.
2

Ke slovesnému vidu v češtině

100%
Vesely L.
Naše řeč (Our Speech)
|
2010
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vol. 93
|
issue 3
113-124
EN
This article briefly treats the system of Czech verbal aspect. The author touches upon several important matters which have been the subject of research on Czech verbal aspect. The text contains the following sections: 1. basic delimitation of the aspectual category; 2. two types of verbal pairs; 3. the task of prefixation (or verbal prefixes) in the system of verbal aspect; 4. biaspectual verbs; 5. aspectual non-parity.
3
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Testy pro zjišťování vidové hodnoty vidového paradigmatu slovesa (indikátory slovesného vidu)

88%
Vesely L.
Slovo a slovesnost: časopis pro otázky teorie a kultury jazyka (Slovo a slovesnost: A journal for the theory of language and language cultivation)
|
2008
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vol. 69
|
issue 3
211-221
EN
The aim of this contribution is to confront the perfective and imperfective paradigms of verbs and to formulate testing procedures that would allow for the determination of the aspectual status of the aspectual paradigm of a verb as reliably as possible. The main task is to find a way to detect the presence of the perfective paradigm in the set of forms of a biaspectual verb. Both paradigms were confronted from the perspective of: (1) which forms they contain; (2) the functioning of their forms under certain conditions; (3) the ability of their forms to accompany each other. The author presents methods for verifying the presence/absence of the perfective paradigm in the set of forms of the 'candidates for biaspectuality'. Two configurations evidence the presence of the perfective paradigm. First, the acceptability of the present tense in temporal clauses introduced by the conjunctions 'az' and 'nez', and second, the possibility of a double interpretation of a complex sentence with a perfective preterite in the main clause and the conjunction 'kdyz' and a preterite in the temporal clause. Subsequently, the author constructs an algorithm for determining whether a paradigm is imperfective or perfective or whether two homonymous paradigms coexist.
4
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O vidu slovesa soustředit se. Příspěvek k otázce jazykové správnosti

88%
Veselý L.
Naše řeč (Our Speech)
|
2011
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vol. 94
|
issue 3
134-142
EN
This article is devoted to the long-term problem of which aspectual value of the verb soustředit se (to concentrate) should be used. It explores the question of whether the present-day imperfective usage is a result of the speaker’s diminished ability to discern between the perfect and imperfect aspect, or whether it is an unsurprising consequence of the position of the verb in the system of prefixed verbs.
5
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Vývojová dynamika obouvidových sloves cizího původu na základě korpusových dat

88%
Jindra V.
Slovo a slovesnost: časopis pro otázky teorie a kultury jazyka (Slovo a slovesnost: A journal for the theory of language and language cultivation)
|
2008
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vol. 69
|
issue 3
192-211
EN
This paper describes how the Czech National Corpus can be used in researching what is called the 'loss of biaspectuality' process. We have tried to establish that the process manifests itself as a gradual year-by-year decrease in frequency of foreign-origin biaspectual verbs in (sub)corpora with a balanced distribution of texts. We deem this decrease to be inversely proportional to the increase in frequency of newly formed perfective correlates. Though these hypotheses have not been unambiguously verified, we have nonetheless acquired a great quantity of valuable data. We have identified four general types of verbal correlation in our database: (1) the 'akceptovat' type stands for biaspectual verbs with no identified perfective correlates in the Czech National Corpus; (2) the 'ilustrovat' type includes biaspectual verbs with infrequent perfective correlates; (3) the 'dokumentovat' type represents biaspectual verbs with moderately frequent perfective correlates (both components of the correlation can ordinarily express perfective meaning); and finally, (4) the 'likvidovat' type stands for originally biaspectual verbs with very frequent perfective correlates with a tendency to become the exclusive vehicle of the perfective meaning.
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