Instytucjami powołanymi do gromadzenia i przetwarzania danych są krajowe urzędy statystyczne. Zadaniem tych urzędów jest dostarczanie wiarygodnych, rzetelnych, niezależnych oraz wysokiej jakości informacji statystycznych na temat stanu i zmian zachodzących w społeczeństwie, gospodarce i środowisku naturalnym, odpowiadających potrzebom odbiorców krajowych i międzynarodowych. W tym celu statystyka publiczna zbiera, gromadzi, przechowuje oraz analizuje dane statystyczne, a także udostępnia je w formie wynikowych informacji statystycznych. (fragment tekstu)
EN
The Geostatistical Portal allows quick and easy access to the statistical information obtained from censuses in 2010 and 2011 as well as data from Local Data Bank (BDL). It is used for spatial presentation of Poland's largest information resource and allows to publish aggregated statistical data in the form of various spatial analysis. Based on the results of recent censuses, it is possible to generate more than 2,550 cartograms and carto-diagrams grouped in 18 main topics, while BDL contains data categorized into 28 main topics for annual data and 7 main topics for short-term data. The portal is helpful in making strategic decisions at every level of management. It is aimed at people who use statistical data, including those in public administration, businesses, individuals and research institutions. (original abstract)
The internet literary magazine iLiteratura.cz was built from 2000 to 2002. From different angles it captures and comments the current state of book supply in the Czech Republic and abroad, but at the same time it serves as an extensive archive with more than 8 thousand texts and a valuable source of information for professional and general public. It targets mainly on contemporary literature. As the only one of the Czech literary projects it is dedicated to literatures written in different languages including minority ones. The portal, structured in fourty sections, defined mostly by the language of the particular literature, is a modern alternative to traditional literary and cultural periodicals, it publishes similarly aimed articles. However, it offers them in a different environment and in uncomparably much larger quantities. It focuses on wide audience, the typical reader of iLiteratura. cz is a person with university degree. The chief editor of iLiteratura.cz is the translator, literary journalist and university teacher Jovanka Šotolová. The Bulgarian section „knigi: Bulharsko“, where I work as an editor, started its activity in 2003. The content of the section tries to cover all the reception of Bulgarian literature in our country, the situation in Bulgaria is mapped selectively. The greatest attention has been paid to two important and the most translated contemporary Bulgarian authors Georgi Gospodinov and Alek Popov, from the women authors the novelist and playwright Teodora Dimova is leading, attention is paid also to much younger authors or vice versa classics. Members of ethnic minorities are represented also. The readers meet with great interest also texts from the field of lexicography. In the field of non-fiction the sociological theme about Bulgarian Vojvodovo of Marek Jakoubek and Lenka Jakoubková Budilová has provoked an interest. The Bulgarian section informs through invitations and news about literary prizes, events and festivals. As for articles reviews prevail clearly, next are extracts and writers’ portraits. Among the contributors are represented all ages, but especially young generation to middle age one. If we look at the attendance of the Bulgarian section, undoubtedly Ani Burova’s review „Bulgarian literature during the last fifteen years“ has being led for a long time, but there is a considerable interest in other summarizing texts by other authors. A classic printed yearbook „Literature in the world and in Europe“, which brought articles on literature written in Bulgarian, has become an accompanying action. iLiteratura.cz panel at the International book fair Book World Prague 2005, devoted to Slavonic literatures, also talked about Bulgarian literature.
Na potrzeby przeprowadzenia spisów powszechnych GUS przygotowano przestrzenne bazy adresowe zawierające m.in. statystyczne punkty adresowe oraz wektorowe granice podziału statystycznego, czyli granice rejonów statystycznych oraz obwodów spisowych. Służby geodezyjne i kartograficzne nie dysponowały zbiorem punktów adresowych obejmujących kraj, które można by wykorzystać w spisach. Dlatego służby statystyki publicznej podjęły się opracowania "warstwy" takich punktów. Służyły one rachmistrzom w łatwym i sprawnym odnajdowaniu miejsc, w których przeprowadzano wywiad. Ponadto na etapie opracowywania wyników spisu służą one również do prezentacji przestrzennej badanych zjawisk. Głównym celem artykułu jest prezentacja portalu geostatystycznego umożliwiającego tworzenie analiz przestrzennych z danych zebranych podczas spisów powszechnych. (fragment tekstu)
EN
This paper describes the spatial address databases which on the basis of data obtained from censuses will allow to prepare analyzes at different levels of aggregation. The main part of the paper is devoted to characteristics of being implemented by the Geostatistical Portal of the Polish CSO (PGS). The creation of the PGS allows to present results of the Agricultural Census 2010 and the National Census of Population and Housing 2011 and disseminate the aggregated data in the form of spatial analyses. The article gives some examples of "ready" services on the PGS, and brought closer the possibility of generating a variety of own analyzes using the site functions. (original abstract)
The aim of this article is presentation fundamentals of the proposed hybrid method knowledge validation concerning web user navigation patterns discovery. Four techniques of knowledge validation are employed in the described method: inspection, identification, elimination and substitution. In the implemented program algorithm WLM necessary constraints and indicators have been elaborated: sequence consistency ratio, sequence adequacy ratio and sequential association rule adequacy ratio.
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