Uchwalane w miastach rządzących się prawem niemieckim statuty (Willküre) znane są głównie z miast dużych. Artykuł przynosi publikację tekstów pochodzących z małego miasta Wolsztyn w Wielkopolsce: zatwierdzenia przywilejów przez dziedzica miasta (1469) oraz staututu przyjętego przez radę (1471).
EN
The statutes (Willküre) of towns founded on German law are known mostly from large cities. This paper contains an edition of texts from a small town of Wolsztyn (Wollstein) in Great Poland: confirmation of privileges by the owner of the town (1469) and the statute accepted by the town council (1471).
This article presents Kant’s typology of the concept of will. The following Kantian concepts fall under scrutiny: free will, good will, power of choice, pure will, holy will, life, and the power of desire. In the course of the analysis a relation is brought to light in which these foregoing kinds of will incline towards moral worth. This in turn allows a discussion about differences between good and pure will as well as between moral possibility and moral necessity. Beside this, the article applies a typology (formulated in advance) of Kant’s will-concept to the manifold definitions of will simpliciter that one finds in Kant’s writings. This implementation shows that in the Kantian philosophy it is hard to ascribe a clear cut meaning to the concept of will as such and that one is rather advised to conceive of it always in terms of its modalities (enumerated above).
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