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Stosunek Kościoła katolickiego do ruchów religijnych w górnośląskiej części województwa śląskiego (1922-1939)

100%

Karabin J.

Wieki Stare i Nowe

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2017

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vol. 12

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issue 17

161-180

EN

The following article aims at showcasing the changes in the attitude of the Catholic Church towards various sects against the backdrop of the transformations in the Polish Upper Silesia. According to the Catholic Church, the existence of various sects contributed to the further destabilization of the world, already shaken by the events of World War I, and broke social order as well religious unity. For these reasons, apart from the obvious differences in dogma, the Church in the Polish Upper Silesia strongly opposed sectarian movements. The most effective way to counteract these perceived issues was, according to the Church, to discredit the sectarians in the eyes of the Catholic public. For that reason, the Catholic press published reports showing the devastating impact of sects on family life, vocational success or even personal happiness. However, in seeking help from the state, the Church had put itself in a precarious position, since the Church’s stance against the tolerant religious attitudes of the Second Polish Republic could have been perceived as nostalgia for the Prussian times and thus anti-patriotic. The principled position of the Catholic Church, as well as a desire to exclude other sects and the members of religious minorities from the Catholic ecclesiastical authority, created a precedent that promoted religious - and, in consequence, also social - intolerance. The right to a monopoly on spreading their ideology was a source of tension; however, that did not stop the process of social integration.

2

Wybrane aspekty migracji zagranicznych mieszkańców województwa śląskiego

84%

Mielecka-Kubień Z.

Studia Ekonomiczne

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2015

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vol. 220

21-35

PL

Obserwowana obecnie wysoka intensywność ruchów migracyjnych za-chodzących między krajami powoduje potrzebę analizy tych procesów. Także w woj. śląskim migracje zagraniczne stanowią ważny i aktualny problem. Przedmiotem badania są niektóre aspekty migracji zagranicznych mieszkańców woj. śląskiego w ujęciu cza-sowym (w latach 1995-2013) oraz przestrzennym, w układzie podregionów wojewódz-twa (NUTS3), w 2012 roku. Stwierdzono, że w badanym okresie woj. śląskie cechowało się ujemnym saldem mi-gracji zagranicznych, a relatywnie znacznie więcej mieszkańców woj. śląskiego niż kraju emigrowało za granicę. Ponadto omawiane procesy migracyjne w woj. śląskim wykazują znaczne zróżnicowanie przestrzenne w układzie podregionów, a największym ujemnym saldem migracji cechował się w badanym okresie podregion bytomski.

EN

Actually observed high intensity of migration movements among countries entails the need of analysis of these processes. In province slaskie international migration also constitutes important and actual problem. The subject of the study are some aspects of international migration of inhabitants of province slaskie in the years 1995-2013, as well as spatial differences of the migration movements among the subregions of province slaskie (NUTS3) in 2012. It has been stated that in the considered period of time in province slaskie occurred negative balance of international migration, and relatively more inhabitants emigrated abroad from province slaskie than from the whole country. Additionally the migration movements characterize high spatial diversity, and the highest, negative balance of international migration was observed in the considered period of time in subregion bytomski.

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Leaching functions from the outer metropolitan zones (trade, services) – increasing peripherality of small towns and rural areas

67%

Heffner K., Twardzik M.

Journal of Economics and Management

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2015

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vol. 19

194-209

EN

Intensive spatial processes taking place around metropolitan areas leads to many economic, structural and social changes in their surroundings. The small towns and rural areas located in the outer zone of metropolitan areas are most affected by this functional changes. In the outer zone of a big urban canters appears a lot of new competing possibilities on the labor market and a comprehensive commercial, service and cultural offer to smaller centres. One of the most competitive advantage of the metropolitan zones becomes modern shopping centres being established in the most accessible places, providing a comprehensive shopping-services and even cultural-recreational offer.

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1 Journal of Economics and Management

1 Studia Ekonomiczne

1 Wieki Stare i Nowe

1 2017

2 2015

1 Heffner K.

1 Karabin J.

1 Mielecka-Kubień Z.

1 Twardzik M.

Stosunek Kościoła katolickiego do ruchów religijnych w górnośląskiej części województwa śląskiego (1922-1939)

Wybrane aspekty migracji zagranicznych mieszkańców województwa śląskiego

Leaching functions from the outer metropolitan zones (trade, services) – increasing peripherality of small towns and rural areas