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1

The Application of XML in Philological Research

100%
Dancs S.
Tudomanyos es Muszaki Tajekoztatas ( Scientific and Technical Information; Hungarian journal of library and information science)
|
2006
|
vol. 53
|
issue 4
168-171
EN
The article advocates the use of XML in the description of documents intended to be objects of further philological research. In the first part of the article, the tools of document description and visualisation are briefly explained. The focus of the study is a detailed discussion of a presentation by David Birnbaum given at the 13th International Congress of Slavists in Ljubljana in 2003. The example demonstrates the application of XML in text analysis: the computer-assisted comparison and collation of elements of medieval manuscripts are meant to prove the almost inexhaustible potential of XML-formatted files in the philological research of old manuscripts.
2

Some practical aspects of the digitisation process: SGML and XML

80%
Biro S.
Tudomanyos es Muszaki Tajekoztatas ( Scientific and Technical Information; Hungarian journal of library and information science)
|
2004
|
vol. 51
|
issue 10
453-459
EN
In the rapidly developing world of online communications and digitisation, the portability of information and data is becoming more and more important. Users of various devices, such as personal computers, laptops, smartphones and PDAs running different operating systems and browsers are increasingly requesting the possibility of accessing digitised documents in diverse formats. However, finding a timely, efficient and long term solution to this demand is not a simple task. Many people who are enthusiastically involved in digitisation are not even familiar with the differences in data storage and display formats, consequently they are insisting on pdf or html to be used for archiving, despite that these formats were originally conceived for the displaying of data. What can be the universal 'wonderformat'? Although to-date, there is no global authoritative archiving standard in use, the SGML format as well as XML, a simple and flexible version of SGML, developed by the W3C, are proving to be the most efficient solutions from the point of view of data structuring. These standards, applied together with DTD, XML SCHEMA, XSL and CSS technologies make it possible to display data in various formats, bringing closer a diverse and harmonious digital world.
3

Something new under the sun - XML-based web-content generation with Cocoon

80%
Biro S.
Tudomanyos es Muszaki Tajekoztatas ( Scientific and Technical Information; Hungarian journal of library and information science)
|
2005
|
vol. 52
|
issue 11/12
510-519
EN
With the ever-broadening acceptance of XML and XSL on the web, the multinational companies, publishers and content providers -libraries too! - intend to render contents designed for the web in ('global') formats of data structuring and archiving, such as XML. The highly flexible markup language XML is widely considered to be ideal for creating a variety of formats ((X)HTML, PDF, WML etc.) in a cost-effective manner, and the institutions can themselves decide which to choose for a particular aim. The application named Cocoon of the Apache Project is a probe into producing a system with such capabilities. Cocoon is actually a framework system that is capable of displaying on the world wide web the contents marked in XML by virtue of XML and XSL transformations. The forte of such web pages is that the style and the content are fully separated, which means that the layout of the information contents, the documents can be modified even on a daily basis and made to appear in ever new frames. At the same time, the job of the content creators is drastically reduced, since the 'primitive and simplistic features and limitations' of web-based content describing languages are removed far from them.
4

XML: New perspectives in the library and information sciences

80%
Salga M. M.
Tudomanyos es Muszaki Tajekoztatas ( Scientific and Technical Information; Hungarian journal of library and information science)
|
2004
|
vol. 51
|
issue 2
61-71
EN
The study introduces the Extensible Markup Language (XML), with a special focus on those of its features that make it an especially valuable tool for the library field. XML is a less than five-year-old standard designed for the description and computer-based management of (semi)-structured data and structured texts. The Department of Computer-related Graphic Design and Library and Information Sciences of Debrecen University launched a new development project in order to standardise bibliographic description with the application of XML. The development aims at the creation of a set of standards that provides information in XML on the structure of bibliographic descriptions.
5

Koncepcja narzędzia informatycznego „elektroniczny nakaz doprowadzenia” przeznaczonego dla organów wymiaru sprawiedliwości

71%
Trąbka J.
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie
|
2019
|
issue 1(979)
111-126
PL
Ideą koncepcji dobrej praktyki z zakresu IT jest zastosowanie technologii elektronicznej wymiany danych (EDI) w działalności polskich jednostek wymianu sprawiedliwości. Koncepcja ta powstała podczas wdrożenia pilotażu dobrego zarządzania jednostkami wymiaru sprawiedliwości w ramach projektu „PWP Edukacja w dziedzinie zarządzania czasem i kosztami postępowań sądowych – case management” programu operacyjnego „Kapitał ludzki”. Dobra praktyka „Elektroniczny nakaz doprowadzenia” (e-nakaz) ma na celu wdrożenie narzędzi do elektronicznej wymiany danych dotyczących zleceń doprowadzeń oskarżonych i świadków do jednostek sądowych przez jednostki policji. Istotą dobrej praktyki jest zastąpienie tradycyjnej korespondencji papierowej elektroniczną wymianą danych pomiędzy systemami informatycznymi zainteresowanych stron z wykorzystaniem ustalonego formatu EDI (opartego na XML) oraz szyfrowanego tunelu sieciowego. Zastosowanie e-nakazu spowoduje radykalne zmniejszenie kosztu przesłania informacji, pracochłonności procesu oraz czasu wymiany informacji. W artykule przedstawiono założenia dobrej praktyki, jej koncepcję technologiczną oraz etapy i wyniki wdrożenia realizowanego w ramach wspomnianego projektu.
EN
The article presents the concept of good practice in IT and the implementation of EDI technology in the Polish judicial system. The concept of good practice was described in the implementation of the pilot project of good management of the subordinate units of the Polish Ministry of Justice as a part of the project “Education in the time and cost management of judicial proceedings – case management”. The project was partially funded by the European Social Fund within the framework of Human Capital. The aim of the good practice “Digital writ of habeas corpus” (abbreviated to d-writ) is to introduce tools for electronic data interchange (EDI). These tools facilitate orders bringing prisoners and/or witnesses to courts by the police (replace paper communication with EDI communication channel embedded in IS of interested parties). It uses XML-based EDI protocol and encrypted data channel. The digital writ of habeas corpus saves both the courts an police money, and reduces the duration and complexity of the process. The article presents the assumptions of good d-writ practice, the technology involved and the stages of the project’s implementation.
6
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Na cestě k lemmatizaci staročeských textů: data, software, aplikace

57%
Synková P., Lehečka B., Svoboda O.
Studie z aplikované lingvistiky - Studies in Applied Linguistics
|
2018
|
vol. 9
|
issue Special Issue 2018
66-84
EN
This paper introduces the description of Old Czech common nouns developed and used in a tool for tagging and lemmatizing common nouns occurring in transcribed digital editions of Old Czech texts. This description consists of four parts: the first features an overview of all declension type endings (approx. 100 declension patterns), the second part analyses alternations in the morphological basis accompanying declension (approx. 120 types of alternations), the third part deals with formal changes connected mainly with the language’s historical development (approx. 100 formal changes) and, finally, the fourth part contains a list of lemmas extracted from modern dictionaries of Old Czech (approx. 29 000 lemmas). Furthermore, the paper introduces the software developed and used for this purpose, namely i) the tool which makes it possible a) to generate word forms and subsequently search for multiple word forms in the texts at once, b) to create lists of word forms filtered by sequences of characters occurring at the end of the word forms, ii) the tool for assigning a declension pattern to a lemma, and iii) the tool enabling work with large databases. Finally, the paper describes two applications developed on the basis of Old Czech common noun description, i.e. i) a database of Old Czech common noun declension patterns connected with Old Czech dictionaries and the Old Czech text bank, ii) a tool for generating word forms, which is used for the lemmatization and tagging of Old Czech texts.
7
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ISTOTA SIECI SEMANTYCZNYCH – PUŁAPKI I KORZYŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W SĄDOWNICTWIE

53%
ODLANICKA-POCZOBUTT M.
Comparative Legilinguistics
|
2019
|
vol. 40
21-41
EN
Semantic Webs increasingly allow the processing of information over the Internet according to their content and purpose. The widespread use of metadata standards has, however, caused interoperability problems between different systems. Enabling users to search for different languages requires translation resources to cross the language barrier can be a serious challenge. The presented tendency to use semantic webs is an opportunity for legislation, facilitating the process of developing and providing legal regula-tions and managing the progress of legislative work and implementation of procedures. The aim of this article is to review semantic web theory in rela-tion to the pitfalls of defining and applying ontology to the machine-based understanding of content stored in the network. The scope of this article is a preliminary analysis of aspects of interdisciplinary cooperation in the metadata creation phase - indexed according to the conceptual analysis (ontology) of a given field. The area of research interest was also the benefits and pitfalls of using open source, XML and the Legal Semantic Web in the common judiciary.
PL
Sieci semantyczne (ang. Semantic Web) pozwalają w coraz większym stopniu na przetwarzanie informacji za pośrednictwem Internetu zgodnie z ich zawartością i przeznaczeniem. Rozpowszechnienie standardów metadanych spowodowało jednak problemy z interoperacyjnością między różnymi systemami. Umożliwienie użytkownikom przeszukiwania różnych języków wymaga zasobów tłumaczeniowych, aby przekroczyć barierę językową, może stanowić poważne wyzwanie. Zaprezentowana tendencja do korzystania z sieci semantycznych jest szansą dla prawodawstwa, ułatwiającą procesy opracowania i udostępniania przepisów prawnych oraz zarządzania postępem prac legislacyjnych i realizacji procedur. Celem artykułu jest przegląd teorii sieci semantycznych w odniesieniu do pułapek związanych z definiowaniem i stosowaniem ontologii na potrzeby zrozumienia maszynowego treści przechowywanych w sieci. Zakres artykułu obejmuje wstępną analizę aspektów współpracy grup interdyscyplinarnych na etapie tworzenia metadanych - indeksowane według analiz koncepcyjnych (ontologii) danej dziedziny. Obszarem zainteresowań badawczych były również korzyści i pułapki zastosowania Open- source, XML i Legal Semantic Web w sądownictwie powszechnym.
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