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EN
Local Revitalization Programs implemented by the Cities are to contribute to, among the otherfactors, activation and development of business activity. The programs constitute the strategyof the cities’ activities on post-industrial areas or those undergoing gradual degradation.According to the criteria listed in the Operational Programs developed by the Marshall Officesof particular province, local revitalization programs should include mechanisms supportingand activating the activities of small and medium enterprises. Thanks to the Local RevitalizationProgram adopted in October 2006, the Zabłocie area is to change its character from industrialone to that aimed to the development of the SME sector and its cultural and educationalfunctions.
EN
A condition for building up companies’ potential in the period of dynamic economic development is creating solutions which influence their competitiveness. In the era of new technologies – in which time plays a crucial role in the contact with clients, sale of services or data transfer – computers, the Internet and technologically advanced computer systems supporting enterprise management are becoming an indispensable element of the functioning of the SME sector.
EN
Cracow’s area of Zabłocie, covered by the local revitalization programme, was formed during the development of industrial plants in 18 th and 19 th century. The local business activities included the Factory of Nets, Furniture, Ferrum Constructions and Ornament Goods owned by Józef Gorecki, whose products, even today, embellish the interiors of the Old Theater, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, or the Cracow’s Soap Factory owned by Czesław Śmiechowski (currently Miraculum), which was the largest plant of this type in Krakow. The area of Zabłocie also housed the city’s largest distillery plant, “Cracow Vodkas”, as well as the Polish Healthy Bread Manufacture “Ziarno”. After the Second World War the post-industrial Zabłocie changed its production profile from technically simple to technologically advanced goods. Gorecki’s factory was replaced with “Telpod”, which, following political transitions of the 1990’s, was declared bankrupt. During the political transformation as well as at the end of the nineties, Zabłocie became “the forgotten” area of Kraków. The ongoing deterioration of post-industrial buildings as well as spacial and infrastructural chaos influenced the deepening processes of the area’s functional structure within the territory of the city. It was only the municipality, which objective was to bring the district out of crisis and which based its politics on passing of both local plan of spacial economy and local revitalization programme, that generated investors’ interest in the area. Currently Zabłocie is undergoing revitalization works on post-industrial buildings which, thanks to new functions, can be again incorporated into the area’s spacial structure. With regard to the above, the objective of this essay is to present structural changes which the district has undergone over the course of recent years and which have significantly influenced its functional transition from post-industrial to the one oriented on development of small and medium enterprises sector and housing.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia analizę zmian funkcjonalno-przestrzennych w dawnym przemysłowym obszarze Krakowa – Zabłociu. Jest ono obecnie coraz modniejszą lokalizacją do zamieszkania i inwestowania. W artykule zidentyfikowano nowe zagospodarowania obszaru jako rewitalizowanej przestrzeni. Celem opracowania była weryfikacja hipotezy o modelowym charakterze zmian funkcjonalno-przestrzennych w terenie posiadającym miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego i program rewitalizacji. Stwierdzono wystąpienie dysfunkcjonalności tych zagospodarowań, mimo iż Zabłocie (co rzadkie w Polsce) posiada powyższe uregulowania. Analizowany obszar ilustruje, że prawne i planistyczne ramy są niewystarczające do kreacji w pełni funkcjonalnych w długim okresie przestrzeni miejskich.
EN
The article presents an analysis of functional and spatial changes in the former industrial area of Krakow – Zablocie. It is now increasingly fashionable location to live and invest. The article identifies new developments and their impact on the functionality of this revitalized space. The aim of the study was to verify the hypothesis of a model functional and spatial changes in the area having a local development plan and program of revitalization. Unfortunately, as a result the occurrence of dysfunctionalities of new developments were found. They happened although Zablocie (which is rare in Poland) have adopted legal and planning framework. It is sure, that they are not sufficient for creation of spatial changes, that are fully functional in the long term space usage.
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