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1
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Rachunki kościoła parafialnego w Zatorze z lat 1559–1561

100%
Stanko P.
Folia Historica Cracoviensia
|
2012
|
vol. 18
EN
The bills of the parish church in Zator from the years 1559 to 1561 presented in this article complete the current knowledge about the history of the parish in Zator in the beginning of the modern age. They include information about running renovations and repairs as well as they bring in a lot of interesting information about the parish school. They provide intelligence on the care over church paraments and the ways of obtaining them. They also bring unknown so far, especially for the linguists, knowledge about bring the knowledge of the surnames of both Zator townspeople and peasants living around the city, which might be of particular interest for linguists.
2
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Początki zamku w Zatorze. Rezydencja biednych książąt

94%
Żurek D.
Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny
|
2014
|
issue 17
182-196
EN
The article discusses the history of the Castle of Zator. Main focus is placed on oldest, and least recognized by previous researchers, part of the history of this building. The origins of the castle are strongly related with the events in the Duchy of Oświęcim, especially with its division in 1445. Manuscript of the mentioned division, survived to our times, and has become the starting point for reflection on the causes, circumstances and opportunities associated with building a castle by the relatively poor princes. While reading subsequent paragraphs we follow the career of the oldest Duke Wenceslaus I (Wacław), for whom, new residence in the capital of the newly created Duchy of Zator was built. Shortly after his death another division was made. This time Duchy of Zator became divided into two parts, designed for four sons of Duke Wenceslaus. Also in this case we are in possession of the original manuscript created in 1477. This document became the basis for the study of the structure of the earliest building of the castle of Zator. Analysis of this description showed that the previously known descriptions of the castle, from this period, contain many inconsistencies. Everything indicates that the original residence was rather modest, partly made ​​of wood. There were located one big chamber, several smaller rooms and compartments. In addition, there were kitchen and hallway. In the earliest period, castle also had a chapel, but as time passed it disappeared. Dimensions of the castle clearly indicate limited financial possibilities of Zator’s princes.
3
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Pieczęcie starostów księstw oświęcimskiego i zatorskiego do 1563 roku

84%
Nabiałek K.
Roczniki Historyczne
|
2019
|
vol. 85
EN
The paper deals with the seals of the captains (starosta) in the Duchies of Oświęcim and Zator from the years 1516-1562. They allows to observe the process of the formation of the office seal (originally private seals were used to confirm official acts). The need for special seals for the affairs of those duchies was probably caused by the fact that every real estate transaction had to be confirmed by a document from the captain and the land judge.
PL
W artykule omówiono pieczęcie kolejnych starostów księstw oświęcimskiego i zatorskiego z lat 1516-1562. Pozwalają one zaobserwować proces wykształcania się urzędo-wego charakteru pieczęci (początkowo do uwierzytelniania czynności urzędowych używano pieczęci prywatnych). Były one zapewne przeznaczone wyłącznie na potrzeby urzędów sta-rościńskich w Oświęcimiu i Zatorze. Potrzeba sporządzania odrębnych tłoków pieczęci na użytek obu księstw wynikała zapewne z faktu, że każda transakcja dotycząca nieruchomości w księstwach musiała zostać zatwierdzona dokumentem starosty i sędziego ziemskiego z ich pieczęciami.
4
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Dwór w Graboszycach k. Zatora w świetle ostatnich badań - dwie pierwsze fazy budowy (XV-XVII w.)

83%
Dryja S., Sławiński S.
Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny
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2013
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issue 16
25-48
XX
Graboszyce is a village known from thirteenth century historical records whose ownership has passed through many hands. In the fourteen century and in the first half of fifteen century, the manor may have been located in the same place where we can see today's building. It might have been a complex of wooden buildings, which have left no traces. For a long time, Graboszyce belonged to the Brandys, a family of knights who originated from the Czech lands. At the end of the fifteen century and at the beginning of the sixteenth century, Klemens Brandys is mentioned living in the manor by the Radwan crest. During his ownership, the first brick manor was built (at least the lower part was), which remains as today’s cellars. In 1565, Graboszyce belonged to Dziwisz (Dionizy) Brandys, the king`s courtier and secretary. In the years 1570-1580, he built the Renaissance mansion which still stands in the village today. The mansion was built by anonymous builders who were inspired by architects Pietro Cataneo and Sebastian Serlio. The builders of the Graboszyce Manor wanted to implement the characteristical traits for the era such as the symmetry in buildings designed by the Italian architect Santi Guci. In eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the manor went through renovations, without changing its original layout.
5
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Obchody świąt narodowych: Konstytucji 3 maja, 11 listopada, Święta Morza w II Rzeczypospolitej w Zatorze

59%
Tokarz M.
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
|
2015
|
issue 1
73-106
PL
Artykuł omawia obchody świąt narodowych (11 listopada, 3 maja, Święto Morza) w okresie międzywojennym w miejscowości Zator. Koncentruje się na funkcjonowaniu polskiego społeczeństwa obywatelskiego na gruncie lokalnym po okresie zaborów. Celem obchodów było kultywowanie patriotyzmu w wymiarze kulturalnym, edukacyjnym i religijnym. Uroczyste obchody miały ściśle przestrzegany plan, nad którym czuwał Komitet. Zapraszano z odczytami naukowców z uczelni krakowskich, organizowano występy artystyczne lokalnych twórców, odprawiano msze święte. Tak odradzająca się Polska, połączona z ziem trzech zaborów, starała się jednoczyć mieszkańców poprzez pogłębianie wiedzy historycznej, a także uświadamianie zagrożeń ze strony sąsiadów: Rosji i Niemiec. Tekst powstał na podstawie korespondencji urzędowej, zgromadzonej w Archiwum Państwowym w Katowicach, Oddział w Oświęcimiu.
EN
The article discusses the celebration of national holidays (11th November, 3rd of May Consitution, Sea Days) in the town of Zator during the interwar period. It focuses on the Polish civic society, active on the local scale, following the period of partitions. The celebrations were aimed at cultivating patriotism with its cultural, educational and religious dimensions. Those festive events followed a very strict agenda, supervised by the Committee. University scholars from Krakow were invited to deliver their lectures, local artists staged their performances, Holy Masses were celebrated. Thus, the revived Poland, made up of the lands of the three partitions, tried to unite the citizens by deepening their knowledge about history, and by making them aware of the threats coming from the neighbouring countries: Russia and Germany. The text is based on official correspondence, collected at the Oswiecim Branch of the State Archive in Katowice.
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