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Prace Kulturoznawcze
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2017
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vol. 21
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issue 3
59-74
EN
In the concept of globalization, global phenomena are large, moving, acting and locality is something small, immobile and yielding. In the cosmic perspective, both turn out to be small, entangled in relationships with the Universe and being in constant motion. The text analyzes the relationship between human locality, globality of Earth and the universality of the Universe. The conclusion is that important questions about the meaning of these connections remain open.
EN
The author describes the phenomenon of the sense of grievance deeply rooted in the Upper Silesian community. The starting point of the essay is a sociological diagnosis by Marian Gerlich, which dates the genesis of this phenomenon back to the interwar period of the 1920s and 1930s. The author of the article finds examples of historical and structural trauma (according to the distinction drawn by Dominick LaCapra) in the fortunes of some literary characters featured in the texts by Wilhelm Szewczyk, Szczepan Twardoch, Wojciech Kuczok, Stanisław Bieniasz and Leszek Libera. He observes the dynamics of the development of this trauma by referring it to the essay of Julia Kristeva (Black Sun. Depression and Melancholia). The title metaphor (le soleil noir) is the reverse side of the narration of Upper Silesia, standing in opposition to the official story (the obverse), monopolised by accounts of a successful symbiosis between a Silesian and his geographical and geopolitical environment. The author has focused on the fortunes of characters excluded from a large ethnic community, usually illegitimate or abandoned children – fortunes which – ona symbolic level – illustrate the relationship between “Homeland” and “Small Homeland”. The expression “black sunset” is related to the tendencies, observed in the current discourse, to replace the “black” narration (glorifying exploitation) with the “green” narration and to diverge from images showing ethnic orphan hood to images depicting an autonomous community, conscious of its purposes.
PL
Autor opisuje zjawisko poczucia krzywdy w społeczności górnośląskiej. Punktem wyjścia jest diagnoza socjologiczna Mariana Gerlicha, który genezę tego zjawiska lokuje w epoce międzywojennej. Przykłady traumy o charakterze historycznym i strukturalnym (według podziału Dominicka LaCapry) odnajdywane są w losach bohaterów tekstów literackich Wilhelma Szewczyka, Szczepana Twardocha, Wojciecha Kuczoka, Stanisława Bieniasza i Leszka Libery. Autor śledzi dynamikę rozwoju tej traumy, odnosząc ją do eseju Julii Kristevej (Czarne słońce. Depresja i melancholia). Tytułowa metafora (le soleil noir) stanowi rewers narracji o Górnym Śląsku, konfrontacyjnej wobec oficjalnej opowieści (awersu), w której dominują historie o udanej symbiozie Ślązaka z otaczającym go środowiskiem geograficznym i geopolitycznym. Autor koncentruje się na losach bohaterów wykluczonych z wielkiej wspólnoty etnicznej, zazwyczaj bękartach lub dzieciach porzuconych, będących – w planie symbolicznym – ilustracją relacji wielka ojczyzna – mała ojczyzna. Określenie „zachód czarnego słońca” odniesione jest do obserwowanych w aktualnym dyskursie tendencji – do zastępowania narracji „czarnej” (apoteozującej eksploatację) narracją „zieloną” oraz do odchodzenia od obrazów eksponujących sieroctwo etniczne do obrazów pokazujących obraz wspólnoty autonomicznej i świadomej swoich celów.
3
100%
Ochrona Zabytków
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1948
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issue 2
92-93
4
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Human ecology

80%
PL
Problemy ekologiczne maję wymiar uniwersalny, dotyczę bowiem zarazem całej ludzkości oraz każdego człowieka z osobna. Istnieje więc potrzeba utworzenia nowej ekologii z człowiekiem w roli głównej - zarazem jako głównym przedmiotem jej zainteresowania, twórcę i wykonawcę jej założeń. Tak rozumiana dyscyplina jest jednym z aspektów ekologii ogólnej, gdyż zajmuje się relacjami pomiędzy człowiekiem jako gatunkiem, a otaczajęcym go środowiskiem. Autor zauważa, iż niezależnie od stanowiska, jakie zajmę poszczególni przedstawiciele nauk, że przyszłość naszego gatunku zależy właśnie od interdyscyplinarnego rozwięzania problemów, które sygnalizuje ekologia człowieka.
EN
Environmental problems do have a universal dimension: they concern entire humanity as well as each human being individually, therefore, a new ecology needs to be developed in which man will play a principal role being a focal point of the study, its creator and executor of its assumptions, the discipline thus understood is one of the aspects of general ecology for it studies relationships between man as a species and its environment, the author believes that, regardless of the standpoint that representatives of various sciences may take, the future of our species depends on the interdisciplinary approach toward the questions that are subject to human ecology studies.
EN
Magdalena Woźniewska-Działak’s treatise (Poematy narracyjne Cypriana Norwida. Konteksty literackokulturalne, estetyka, myśl [Narrative poems by Cyprian Norwid. Literary-cultural contexts, esthetics, thought] (Kraków 2014) is devoted to Norwid’s narrative poems. The author justly demands that we pay our attention especially to those poems that are rather signals than fulfillments of the author’s dreams about a full form of the poem. The work refers to the good traditions of the Catholic University of Lublin “school of interpretation of Norwid”, and also is open to new research tools taken from cultural studies. Owing to the efforts made by the Warsaw researcher, the small poems by the author of Assunta get a new splendor and encourage one to read them. Under her pen nearly all of them reveal existential, moral and metaphysical senses anew. The book returns them to our awareness. Well written, the book is likely to find its way to a broad mass of readers of Norwid’s works.
EN
Magdalena Woźniewska-Działak’s treatise (Poematy narracyjne Cypriana Norwida. Konteksty literackokulturalne, estetyka, myśl [Narrative poems by Cyprian Norwid. Literary-cultural contexts, esthetics, thought] (Kraków 2014) is devoted to Norwid’s narrative poems. The author justly demands that we pay our attention especially to those poems that are rather signals than fulfillments of the author’s dreams about a full form of the poem. The work refers to the good traditions of the Catholic University of Lublin “school of interpretation of Norwid”, and also is open to new research tools taken from cultural studies. Owing to the efforts made by the Warsaw researcher, the small poems by the author of Assunta get a new splendor and encourage one to read them. Under her pen nearly all of them reveal existential, moral and metaphysical senses anew. The book returns them to our awareness. Well written, the book is likely to find its way to a broad mass of readers of Norwid’s works.
EN
The Land, that Abram got from God after many years of turbulent history, became a place one of its kind because of God’s promises confirmed many times in the next alliances between God and people. And also due to unusual God’s friends – Prophets, who were especially sensitive to God’s appeals. Their mission was to remind about God’s love to a man. Love that is concrete and demanding but always leading to the meeting, which finally fulfilled in Jesus Christ. All these unique people were born in that special place on the Earth and were the God’s sign against the evil and dishonesty, which can appear in a man’s heart and mind. And although they were walking on the Palestinian ground in historically different times, each of them was somehow shaped by a diverse beauty and wealth of this Land. The above study shows, in outline, diversity and unique of the topography of the Land considered as holly by the believers of the three great monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam, which had their beginning from Abraham.
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